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E-raamat: Training Cognition: Optimizing Efficiency, Durability, and Generalizability

Edited by , Edited by (University of Colorado, Boulder, USA)
  • Formaat: 360 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136724589
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  • Formaat: 360 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Aug-2012
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136724589

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"This book describes research on training using cognitive psychology to build a complete empirical and theoretical picture of the training process. It includes a review of relevant cognitive psychological literature, a summary of recent laboratory experiments, a presentation of original theoretical ideas, and a discussion of possible applications to real-world training settings"--Provided by publisher.

Healy (psychology, U. of Colorado) and Bourne (cognitive psychology, U. of Colorado) provide a collection of the latest in cognitive psychology approaches to training intended to provide a new theoretical framework of the process. Focused on training with a primarily cognitive aspect rather than physical, the work provides an overview of recent laboratory experiments, a survey of current literature, an extrapolation of possible applications, and settings. This book succeeds in its goal of providing an empirical and well-researched scientific basis for the improvement and optimization of training in a variety of contexts, Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Training is both a teaching and a learning experience, and just about everyone has had that experience. Training involves acquiring knowledge and skills. This newly acquired training information is meant to be applicable to specific activities, tasks, and jobs. In modern times, where jobs are increasingly more complex, training workers to perform successfully is of more importance than ever. The range of contexts in which training is required includes industrial, corporate, military, artistic, and sporting, at all levels from assembly line to executive function. The required training can take place in a variety of ways and settings, including the classroom, the laboratory, the studio, the playing field, and the work environment itself.

The general goal of this book is to describe the current state of research on training using cognitive psychology to build a complete empirical and theoretical picture of the training process. The book focuses on training cognition, as opposed to physical or fitness training. It attempts to show how to optimize training efficiency, durability, and generalizability. The book includes a review of relevant cognitive psychological literature, a summary of recent laboratory experiments, a presentation of original theoretical ideas, and a discussion of possible applications to real-world training settings.

Arvustused

"The book provides a useful and compelling intersection of theoretical laboratory-based cognitive psychology and real-world education, training, and performance dynamics. It will be of interest to cognitive psychologists, industrial-organizational psychologists, and managers involved in training and performance issues. Summing Up: Highly recommended." - G.C. Gamst, University of La Verne, USA in CHOICE

"Training Cognition offers a compelling example of how to apply the science of learning to the design of training for job-related tasks. If you are interested in principles of training that are based on empirical research evidence and grounded in cognitive theory, then this book belongs on your bookshelf." - Richard E. Mayer, Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, USA

Preface vii
1 Introduction: Training and its Cognitive Underpinnings
1(12)
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
Alice F. Healy
2 Empirically Valid Principles of Training
13(27)
Alice F. Healy
Vivian I. Schneider
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
3 Basic Research on Training Principles
40(27)
Alice F. Healy
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
4 Attention and Cognitive Resource Load in Training Strategies
67(22)
Chris Wickens
Shaun Hutchins
Tom Carolan
John Cumming
5 Acquisition and Transfer of Basic Skill Components
89(23)
Robert W. Proctor
Motonori Yamaguchi
James D. Miles
6 How Cognitive Ability and Automation Influence Training Performance and Transfer
112(22)
Eric D. Heggestad
Benjamin A. Clegg
Adrian Goh
Robert S. Gutzwiller
7 Conducting Technology-Based Applied Training Research
134(22)
Stephen L. Goldberg
Paula J. Durlach
8 A New Taxonomy for Training
156(25)
William D. Raymond
Alice F. Healy
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
9 Cognitive Models of Training Principles and the Instance-Based Learning Tool
181(20)
Cleotilde Gonzalez
10 Modeling Cognitive Tasks in Imprint
201(24)
Carolyn J. Buck-Gengler
William D. Raymond
Alice F. Healy
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
11 Evaluation and Comparison of Models of Human Performance During Training
225(22)
Bengt Fornberg
William D. Raymond
Carolyn J. Buck-Gengler
Alice F. Healy
Bradley J. Best
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
12 A Compact Mathematical Model for Predicting the Effectiveness of Training
247(20)
Matt Jones
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
Alice F. Healy
13 Put the Sprint in knowledge training: Training with Spacing, Retrieval, and Interleaving
267(20)
Mark Mcdaniel
14 Training for Real-World Job Performance
287(20)
Immanuel Barshi
Loukia Loukopoulos
15 Cognitive Retraining Following Acquired Brain Injury
307(19)
Keith R. Lohse
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
16 Conclusions
326(11)
Lyle E. Bourne, Jr.
Alice F. Healy
Index 337
Alice F. Healy is College Professor of Distinction and Director of the Center for Research on Training at the University of Colorado. She has served as Editor ofMemory & Cognition, as Chair of the Psychology Section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, as President of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, as President of the Division of Experimental Psychology (Division 3) of the American Psychological Association, and as Chair of the Society of Experimental Psychologists.



Lyle E. Bourne, Jr. is Professor Emeritus and Former Chairman of the Department of Psychology and Former Director of the Institute of Cognitive Science at the University of Colorado. He has served as President of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, President of the Federation of Cognitive, Psychological, and Behavioral Sciences, and President of both the Division of Experimental Psychology (Division 3) and the Society of General Psychology (Division 1) of the American Psychological Association.