Digital health translation is an important application of machine translation and multilingual technologies, and there is a growing need for accessibility in digital health translation design for disadvantaged communities. This book addresses that need by highlighting state-of-the-art research on the design and evaluation of assistive translation tools, along with systems to facilitate cross-cultural and cross-lingual communications in health and medical settings. Using case studies as examples, the principles of designing assistive health communication tools are illustrated. These are (1) detectability of errors to boost user confidence by health professionals; (2) customizability for health and medical domains; (3) inclusivity of translation modalities to serve people with disabilities; and (4) equality of accessibility standards for localised multilingual websites of health contents. This book will appeal to readers from natural language processing, computer science, linguistics, translation studies, public health, media, and communication studies. This title is available as open access on Cambridge Core.
This is the first book on accessible assistive translation system design for health communications for vulnerable populations across various cultural backgrounds. It will appeal to readers from natural language processing, computer science, linguistics, translation and interpreting studies, public health, media, and communication studies.
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'This is a ground-breaking, rigorously researched volume that explores the intersection of language and translation technologies in healthcare settings, ultimately calling for more effective communication between providers and patients. Whether you are a healthcare professional, a language service provider, or a patient navigating the healthcare system, this book is an indispensable guide to breaking down barriers and promoting technological, linguistic and cultural competence in healthcare.' Jorge Díaz-Cintas, University College London 'This book is an insightful deep dive into the multitude of ways that translation tools can be used to advance health communication. This is a must-read for any individual with an interest in developing or evaluating technologies to address gaps in translation access in the healthcare setting. The authors provide foundational knowledge about the types of technologies available, how they can be applied, and approaches to evaluations. Through case studies, the readers then learn about challenges and opportunities for translation technologies to advance health globally. These wide-ranging examples collated into a single volume demonstrate the potential of these tools to transform communication across language barriers.' Elaine Khoong, MD, University of California, San Francisco
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A discussion of the design and evaluation of assistive translation technology for a diverse set of vulnerable populations.
Introduction Meng Ji, Pierrette Bouillon and Mark Seligman;
1. Speech
and translation technologies: explanations Mark Seligman;
2. Speech and
translation technologies: healthcare applications Mark Seligman;
3.
Predicting errors in Google translations of health information on infectious
diseases Meng Ji;
4. Cultural and linguistic bias of neural machine
translation technology Meng Ji;
5. Enhancing speech translation in medical
emergencies with pictographs: BabelDr Pierrette Bouillon, Johanna Gerlach,
Magali Norré and Hervé Spechbach;
6. Improving healthcare accessibility for
the deaf: the sign language version of BabelDr Irene Strasly, Pierrette
Bouillon, Bastien David and Hervé Spechbach;
7. Health websites for all:
improving accessibility in website translation and localisation Lucía Morado
Vázquez and Silvia Rodríguez Vázquez.
Meng Ji is an Associate Professor of Translation Studies at The University of Sydney, where she specializes in empirical translation studies and multilingual communications. She received the first PhD in Translation Studies from Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine and has worked in London and Tokyo with competitive research fellowships from national research councils in the UK and Japan. The author and editor of more than two dozen books, Dr. Ji has published extensively on environmental and health translation, empirical multilingual translation methodologies, people-centered translation quality assessment, and inclusive translation services and technologies. Pierrette Bouillon is a Professor and Dean at the Faculty of Translation and Interpreting, University of Geneva, Switzerland. She is the author of numerous publications in natural language processing, particularly within speech-to-speech machine translation for medical domain and pre- and post-editing, and more recently accessibility. She currently co-leads the Swiss Research Centre Barrier-Free Communication with Zurich University of Applied Sciences, and is the lead investigator of multiple projects of translation studies from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the European Research Council. Mark Seligman is the founder and President of Spoken Translation, Inc. and the Chief Linguist of Speech Morphing, Inc. Since the 1990s, he has led the design, testing and implementation of multiple speech translation systems for English, Spanish, Japanese, French, and German, with research associations in the USA, Japan, and Europe, and has contributed to artificial intelligence research and development since the 1980s. He received his PhD in Computational Linguistics from University of California, Berkeley in 1991.
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