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E-raamat: Transparency in Statistical Information for the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and All Federal Statistical Agencies

  • Formaat: 264 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309270496
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  • Formaat: 264 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2022
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309270496
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Widely available, trustworthy government statistics are essential for policy makers and program administrators at all levels of government, for private sector decision makers, for researchers, and for the media and the public. In the United States, principal statistical agencies as well as units and programs in many other agencies produce various key statistics in areas ranging from the science and engineering enterprise to education and economic welfare. Official statistics are often the result of complex data collection, processing, and estimation methods. These methods can be challenging for agencies to document and for users to understand.



At the request of the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES), this report studies issues of documentation and archiving of NCSES statistical data products in order to enable NCSES to enhance the transparency and reproducibility of the agency's statistics and facilitate improvement of the statistical program workflow processes of the agency and its contractors. Transparency in Statistical Information for the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics and All Federal Statistical Agencies also explores how NCSES could work with other federal statistical agencies to facilitate the adoption of currently available documentation and archiving standards and tools.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Current Practices for Documentation and Archiving in the Federal Statistical System 3 Changes in Archiving Practices to Improve Transparency 4 Assessments of Quality, Methods for Retaining and Reusing Code, and Facilitating Interaction with Users 5 Metadata and Standards 6 Making the Practices of the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics More Transparent 7 Best Practices for Federal Statistical Agencies References Appendix A: Statistical Metadata Standards - in Detail Appendix B: The Role of Metadata in Assessing the Transparency of Official Statistics Appendix C: Public Meeting Agendas Appendix D: Biographical Sketches of Panel Members Committee on National Statistics
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(18)
Definitions of Transparency and Reproducibility
18(3)
Practical Benefits of Transparency
21(1)
Calls for Transparency
22(8)
Some Constraints
30(1)
Report Structure
31(2)
2 Current Practices for Documentation and Archiving in the Federal Statistical System
33(18)
The Complexity and Scientific Nature of the Production of Official Statistics
33(2)
Why Transparency and Reproducibility Are Goals for NCSES and the Federal Statistics System
35(3)
Existing Requirements
38(1)
Existing Practices
39(1)
Responses to the Informal Questionnaire
40(4)
Implications of Informal Questionnaire Results
44(2)
Challenges That Arise in Implementing Transparency and Reproducibility
46(5)
3 Changes in Archiving Practices to Improve Transparency
51(22)
Transparency and Archives
52(2)
Archiving History and Practices
54(4)
Current Practices with Record Schedules and Data Management Plans
58(4)
The Role of Catalogs and Searchable Metadata
62(4)
Issues Arising with Paradata
66(7)
4 Assessments of Quality, Methods for Retaining and Reusing Code, and Facilitating Interaction with Users
73(22)
Introduction
73(2)
Assessing the Quality of Inputs Used to Produce Official Estimates
75(7)
Transparency in Processing, Software Development
82(7)
Facilitating User Interaction with Statistical Agencies
89(6)
5 Metadata and Standards
95(36)
Introduction
95(1)
Metadata: The Basics
95(9)
Metadata Systems
104(3)
Risks and Benefits
107(4)
Using Existing Systems
111(5)
Standards and Interoperability
116(6)
Examples of Statistical Metadata Standards
122(6)
Conclusion
128(3)
6 Making the Practices of the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics More Transparent
131(16)
Description of NCSES Programs
131(7)
Transparency for External Users of NCSES Survey Output
138(3)
Ease of Use of Information for Analysis Purposes
141(1)
Priorities for NCSES
142(5)
7 Best Practices for Federal Statistical Agencies
147(30)
Best Practices for Documentation, Retention, Release, and Archiving of Data
147(18)
Dealing with Errata in Official Statistics
165(1)
A Vision of Federal Statistics in the Future
166(2)
Resource Needs to Proceed
168(3)
References
171(6)
Appendixes
A Statistical Metadata Standards---in Detail
177(42)
B The Role of Metadata in Assessing the Transparency of Official Statistics
219(8)
C Public Meeting Agendas
227(6)
D Biographical Sketches of Panel Members
233