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x | |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xiv | |
Introduction |
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1 | (20) |
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3 | (3) |
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Musicology and Music Historiography in the Late Twentieth Century |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (2) |
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An Outline of the Western Twentieth Century |
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10 | (11) |
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21 | (108) |
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1 Place and Space, Local and Global |
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23 | (23) |
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The Musicology of `Place' and `Space' |
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24 | (5) |
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29 | (2) |
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Case Study 1.1 New Orleans and the Birth of Jazz |
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31 | (4) |
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... City and Country, Continued |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (3) |
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Case Study 1.2 Global Musical Spaces |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (31) |
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Tradition, Progress and the Avant-Gardes |
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48 | (6) |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (4) |
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Case Study 2.1 Twelve-Tone and Serial Techniques |
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60 | (7) |
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67 | (2) |
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69 | (5) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (27) |
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Changing the (Meta-)Narrative |
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79 | (4) |
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Semiotics and Deconstruction |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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Case Study 3.1 Polystylism, Quotation and Collage in Post-serial Composition |
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89 | (4) |
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... Authorship, Continued |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (1) |
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Case Study 3.2 Image, Consumption and the Hyperreal in Postmodern Pop |
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97 | (5) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (25) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (3) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (3) |
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Case Study 4.1 Gatekeepers and Mediators of Twentieth-Century Canons |
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116 | (3) |
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Rethinking the Past: De-canonisation in the Twentieth Century |
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119 | (4) |
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Case Study 4.2 Women Artists and De-canonisation |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (4) |
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PART II TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES |
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129 | (98) |
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131 | (23) |
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Dissolving the Work: Cage, Feldman and Cardew |
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132 | (6) |
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Happenings and Texts: Cage, Fluxus, Oliveros and Stockhausen |
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138 | (3) |
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Case Study 5.1 Yoko Ono, Cut Piece |
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141 | (2) |
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Historically Informed Performance |
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143 | (2) |
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The Work Beyond the Score |
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145 | (3) |
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148 | (5) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (25) |
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155 | (4) |
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The African-Americanisation of Global Rhythmic Practices |
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159 | (5) |
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164 | (3) |
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Mid-Century Compositional Experiments in Rhythm |
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167 | (3) |
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Case Study 6.2 Minimalism and Repetition |
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170 | (4) |
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Rhythm and Blues, Funk and Rock |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (23) |
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Art Music's Break from Tonality |
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181 | (3) |
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Case Study 7.1 Harmony after Debussy |
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184 | (3) |
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187 | (3) |
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190 | (5) |
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Case Study 7.2 Destiny's Child and Fin-de-Siecle Tonality |
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195 | (3) |
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198 | (2) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (25) |
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Looking Back: The Early Music Revival |
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203 | (2) |
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Looking Forward: The Twentieth-Century Soundscape |
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205 | (1) |
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The Instruments of Everyday Life |
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206 | (3) |
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209 | (3) |
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Technology, Recording and Sampling |
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212 | (4) |
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216 | (2) |
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Acoustic Extensions and Amplification |
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218 | (5) |
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Case Study 8.2 The Vocoder |
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223 | (3) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (92) |
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9 Recording and Production |
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229 | (24) |
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Technology through the Century |
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230 | (4) |
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Echo, Reverb and the Virtual Spaces of Rock `n' Roll |
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234 | (2) |
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The Music Producer as Creator |
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236 | (2) |
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Case Study 9.1 Lee `Scratch' Perry and the Emergence of Dub Music |
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238 | (3) |
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Liveness, Authenticity and the Ideal Performance |
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241 | (3) |
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The Studio as an Instrument: Deskilling versus Enabling |
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244 | (2) |
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246 | (1) |
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Collectors and Curators of Sounds and Cultures |
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247 | (3) |
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Case Study 9.2 Listening to Recorded Music |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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10 Copyright and the Music Industry |
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253 | (18) |
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The Music Industry 1 Publishing |
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254 | (3) |
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257 | (2) |
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The Music Industry 2 Recording |
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259 | (2) |
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Case Study 10.1 The Origins of Rock `n' Roll |
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261 | (2) |
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Folk and Popular Practices |
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263 | (3) |
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Case Study 10.2 Hip-hop from the Golden Age to G-funk and Beyond |
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266 | (3) |
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The Birth of the Internet |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (24) |
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272 | (5) |
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Case Study 11.1 Shostakovich, His Fifth Symphony and the State |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (7) |
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Case Study 11.2 Paternalism at the BBC |
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287 | (3) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (3) |
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294 | (1) |
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12 Music and the Moving Image |
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295 | (24) |
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Music, Film and Immersion |
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296 | (5) |
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Dissonant Film Scores and Experimental Music |
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301 | (1) |
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Soundscapes: The Relation between Sound and Music |
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302 | (2) |
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Case Study 12.1 Opera and the Moving Image |
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304 | (4) |
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Pop Scores and Pre-existent Music |
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308 | (1) |
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Case Study 12.2 Music Video |
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309 | (4) |
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Interactive Media: Video Games, Video Art and Live Music Performance |
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313 | (5) |
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318 | (1) |
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319 | (81) |
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321 | (20) |
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Early-Century Musical Constructions of Gender and Sexuality |
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322 | (4) |
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Social Norms and Music in the Twentieth Century |
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326 | (2) |
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Case Study 13.1 Gender, Sexuality and Musical Sound |
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328 | (4) |
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Late-Century Musical Constructions of Gender and Sexuality |
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332 | (4) |
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Case Study 13.2 Gender and Sexuality in Western Art Music |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (2) |
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341 | (21) |
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Essentialism and Constructivism |
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341 | (1) |
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Nationalism (and Ethnicity) in Twentieth-Century Music |
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342 | (5) |
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Case Study 14.1 Bela Bartok and Changing Ethnic and National Tides |
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347 | (2) |
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Black Music and Essentialism |
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349 | (5) |
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Case Study 14.2 Post-human (But Not Post-racial) Cyborgs, Robots and Machines |
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354 | (4) |
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New Racial, Ethnic and National Codes in the Globalised Late Twentieth Century |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (1) |
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15 Audiences, Class and Consumption |
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362 | (19) |
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Mass Media, Mass Culture: Mass Regression? |
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362 | (4) |
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Technologies of the Musical Self: Subcultures |
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366 | (3) |
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Other Musical Selves in the Second Half of the Century |
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369 | (1) |
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Case Study 15.1 Taste Cultures High and Low, Elite and Mass |
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370 | (3) |
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Globalised Personal Omnivory: Music Audiences at the End of the Twentieth Century |
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373 | (2) |
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Case Study 15.2 East Asian Audiences and Western Classical Music |
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375 | (4) |
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379 | (2) |
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16 Centres and Peripheries |
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381 | (19) |
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Culture/Countercultures across the Century |
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381 | (5) |
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Case Study 16.1 Free Jazz |
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386 | (3) |
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389 | (3) |
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Case Study 16.2 Japanese Noise Music on the Global Periphery |
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392 | (4) |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (1) |
Bibliography |
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400 | (50) |
Index |
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450 | |