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E-raamat: Ultimate Horizons: Probing the Limits of the Universe

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: The Frontiers Collection
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642416576
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 55,56 €*
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: The Frontiers Collection
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642416576

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In the last hundred years, modern physics and cosmology have shown that there exist regions of the universe forever beyond our reach, hidden by truly ultimate horizons. Such regions exist in those remote parts of the universe where, from our point of view, space expands faster than the speed of light. They are found in black holes, where the gravity is strong enough to retain even light within its field of attraction. And in the realm of the very small, quarks must remain forever confined to their world of extreme density and can never be removed from it. The aim of this book is to describe these ultimate horizons, how they were discovered, how they shape our view of the world, and what clues we have about a world beyond them.

Modern physics and cosmology reveal features of the universe that are forever out of reach: too distant, dark, dense or small to observe. This book tells of these horizons, how they shape our understanding, and what clues we have of a world beyond them.

Arvustused

From the reviews:

This book is one of the most interesting introductions to today's problems and advances in the fields of cosmology, particle and nuclear physics that I have seen. There are numerous examples where the reader is given easy visualizations of scientific findings. Helmut is interested in understanding old and new problems of physics and, building on many years of studies and deep reflection, successfully transmits this enthusiasm to the reader. It certainly triggers further thinking. (Hermine K. Wöhri, CERN Courier, April, 2014)

1 Horizons
1(18)
1.1 The Horizon of Accessibility
3(3)
1.2 Forbidden Rooms in the Universe
6(2)
1.3 Ultimate Constituents
8(1)
1.4 The End of the Earth
9(3)
1.5 The Roof of Heaven
12(7)
2 The Vanishing Stars
19(24)
2.1 The Speed of Light
19(10)
2.2 Why Is the Sky Dark at Night?
29(4)
2.3 The Big Bang
33(4)
2.4 Cosmic Inflation
37(1)
2.5 The Absolute Elsewhere
38(5)
3 The Secret Glow of Black Holes
43(16)
3.1 The Escape Velocity
43(5)
3.2 Tidal Effects
48(3)
3.3 The Sea of Unborn Particles
51(3)
3.4 Invisible Light on the Horizon
54(5)
4 The Visions of an Accelerating Observer
59(12)
4.1 Gravity and Acceleration
61(2)
4.2 A Total End of Communication
63(1)
4.3 The Temperature of the Vacuum
64(2)
4.4 Lightning in Empty Space
66(1)
4.5 Quantum Entanglement
67(4)
5 The Smallest Possible Thing
71(32)
5.1 Why Does the Sun Shine?
77(1)
5.2 The Strong Nuclear Interaction
78(6)
5.3 The Weak Nuclear Interaction
84(4)
5.4 The Quarks
88(7)
5.5 The Standard Model
95(3)
5.6 The Confinement Horizon
98(5)
6 Quark Matter
103(22)
6.1 Quarks Become Deconfined
105(3)
6.2 Collective Behavior
108(4)
6.3 The Ultimate Temperature of Matter
112(2)
6.4 The Little Bang
114(4)
6.5 Universal Hadrosynthesis
118(3)
6.6 How Hot is the Quark--Gluon Plasma?
121(4)
7 Hidden Symmetries
125(22)
7.1 The Ising Model
130(6)
7.2 Shadow Particles
136(2)
7.3 Local Symmetries
138(2)
7.4 Primordial Equality
140(7)
8 The Last Veil
147(14)
8.1 Ultimate Horizons in Time
148(3)
8.2 Ultimate Horizons in Space
151(1)
8.3 The End of Determinacy
152(2)
8.4 Hyperspace
154(2)
8.5 Cosmic Connections
156(5)
Notes on Notation 161(4)
Further Reading 165(2)
Author Index 167(4)
Index 171
Helmut Satz is professor of theoretical physics at Bielefeld University in Germany. A pioneer in the study of matter at extreme temperatures and densities, he and his group initiated the investigation of such matter using computer simulation techniques, providing results that were essential for the start of high energy nuclear collision experiments. Satz spent many years on the staff of Brookhaven National Laboratory and also at CERN, in Geneva, where he provided theoretical guidance to the experimental groups. In Bielefeld, he served for several years as director of the Center for Interdisciplinary Research, supporting the dialogue between the different fields of research. Prof. Dr. Helmut Satz University of Bielefeld 33619 Bielefeld Germany