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E-raamat: Under Construction: Logics of Urbanism in the Gulf Region

, , (Centre for Modern Oriental Studies, Germany)
  • Formaat: 336 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Feb-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317005292
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  • Formaat: 336 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Feb-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317005292

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Interdisciplinary in approach, this volume explores and deciphers the symbolic value and iconicity of the built environment in the Arab Gulf Region, its aesthetics, language and performative characteristics. Bringing together a range of studies by artists, curators and scholars, it demonstrates how Dubai appeared - at least until the financial crisis - to be leading the construction race and has already completed a large number of its landmark architecture and strategic facilities. In contrast, cities like the Qatari capital Doha still appear to be heavily ’under construction’ and in countries like the Sultanate of Oman, ultra-luxury tourism projects were started only recently. While the construction of artificial islands, theme parks and prestige sport facilities has attracted considerable attention, much less is known about the region’s widespread implementation of innovative infrastructure such as global container ports, free zones, inter-island causeways and metro lines. This volume argues that these endeavours are not simply part of a strategy to prepare for the post-oil era for future economic survival and prosperity in the Lower Gulf region, but that they are also aiming to strengthen identitarian patterns and specific national brands. In doing so, they exhibit similar, yet remarkably diverse modes of engaging with certain global trends and present - questionably - distinct ideas for putting themselves on the global map. Each country aims to grab attention with regard to the world-wide flow of goods and capital and thus provide its own citizens with a socially acceptable trajectory for the future. By doing that, the countries in the Gulf are articulating a new semiotic and paradigm of urban development. For the first time, this volume maps these trends in their relation to architecture and infrastructure, in particular by treating them as semiotics in their own right. It suggests that recent developments in this region of the world not only represen
List of Illustrations
ix
List of Plates
xi
List of Tables
xiii
Notes on the Contributors xv
Foreword xxi
Ulrike Freitag
Acknowledgements xxiii
1 The Arab(ian) Gulf: Urban Development in the Making
1(16)
Katrin Bromber
Birgit Krawietz
Christian Steiner
Steffen Wippel
PART I THE POLITICS AND ECONOMY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND ARCHITECTURE
2 Iconic Spaces, Symbolic Capital and the Political Economy of Urban Development in the Arab Gulf
17(14)
Christian Steiner
3 The Role of `Lavish Construction Schemes' in `Late--Late--Late' Developing Societies: The Case of the Arab Gulf States
31(14)
Martin Hvidt
4 Masdar City: A Critical Retrospection
45(10)
Boris Brorman Jensen
5 Tourism and Urbanization in Oman: Sustainable and Socially Inclusive?
55(16)
Sonja Nebel
6 Off and Running: Qatar Brands for FIFA World Cup, and Life Beyond
71(20)
Nadine Scharfenort
PART II IMAGES AND ICONIC BRANDS: CONSTRUCTING MARKETS AND IDENTITY
7 Promise and Reality in Dubai's Architectural Design
91(10)
Felix Sommerlad
8 Port and Tourism Development in Oman: Between Economic Diversification and Global Branding
101(18)
Steffen Wippel
9 The Sporting Way: Sport as Branding Strategy in the Gulf States
119(12)
Katrin Bromber
10 Falconry as a Cultural Icon of the Arab Gulf Region
131(16)
Birgit Krawietz
11 `1,001 Places to See Before You Die': Constructing Oriental Holiday Worlds in European Guide Books -- The Example of Dubai
147(14)
Nicolai Scherle
Mikael Jonasson
PART III ART PRODUCTION AND EXHIBITIONS: A CRITICAL ENGAGEMENT WITH URBAN DEVELOPMENTS
12 Dubai: Telegenic Fantasies
161(8)
George Katodrytis
12a Model Toy City
169(2)
George Katodrytis
13 The Cultural Imperative: Saadiyat Cultural District in Abu Dhabi between Public Policy and Architectural Gesture
171(20)
Brigitte Dumortier
14 The Louvre Abu Dhabi: Utopia as Reality
191(8)
Bruno Maquart
15 A Vision Becomes an Institution: The Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Doha, Qatar
199(12)
Joachim Gierlichs
16 Universalism in Art and the Art of Universalism: Thoughts on the `Globalization' of the Art System, Taking the United Arab Emirates as Example Original text
211(10)
Alice Creischer
Andreas Siekmann
Katrin Bromber
Birgit Krawietz
Christian Steiner
Steffen Wippel
16a Alice Creischer and Andreas Siekmann: Artwork Dubai I and Dubai II Original text
221(6)
Alice Creischer
Andreas Siekmann
Katrin Bromber
Birgit Krawietz
Christian Steiner
Steffen Wippel
17 Stefan Zirwes: How Real is Reality?
227(6)
Katrin Bromber
Birgit Krawietz
Christian Steiner
Steffen Wippel
PART IV DUBAI-STYLE ELSEWHERE: PLAGIARIZING OR TRANSFORMING THE GULF MODEL
18 Modes of Urban Diffusion: Culture, Politics and the Impact of the Recent Urban Developments in the Arabian Gulf Cities on Cairo's Vision 2050
233(14)
Khaled Adham
19 Global Waterfronts in the Maghreb: A Mere Replication of Dubai? Case Studies from Morocco and Tunisia
247(12)
Pierre-Arnaud Barthel
20 Dubai on Barada? The Making of `Globalized Damascus' in Times of Urban Crisis
259(12)
Leila Vignal
21 Seeing Dubai in Khartoum and Nouakchott: `Gulfication' on the Margins of the Arab World
271(14)
Armelle Choplin
Alice Franck
Index 285
Steffen Wippel is a Senior Research Fellow at the Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO), Berlin. In parallel, he worked at the Department for the Economy and Social Geography of the Arab World at the University of Leipzig from 2008 to 2011. His main research interests are issues of economic and more recently urban development in North Africa and the Gulf region. He is (co-)editor of several publications as well as of a series of working papers and a book series on Middle Eastern economics. Among his books is Regionalizing Oman: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics (ed., Springer 2013). Katrin Bromber received her PhD in African Linguistics from the University of Leipzig, Germany and her habilitation degree in African Studies from the University of Vienna, Austria. She is currently working on the social history of sports in Ethiopia and the Gulf states. Katrin Bromber is a senior researcher and research group leader at the Zentrum Moderner Orient (ZMO) in Berlin. Her books include Sports Across Asia. Politics, Cultures, and Identities (2013), which she co-edited with Birgit Krawietz and Joseph Maguire. Christian Steiner holds a PhD in geography from the University of Mainz and a habilitation from the Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. His research interests focus on the intersection of philosophy of science, economic geography, political economy and tourism. He worked as a Lecturer at the University of Mainz, headed a UNWTO and ILO study of the impact of the global economic crisis on the tourism industry and was invited as Visiting Professor to the University of Frankfurt. Currently, Christian Steiner is Visiting Professor at the Department of Geography at the University of Osnabrück, Germany. Among his publications is Tourismuskrisen und organisationales Lernen. Akteursstrategien in der Hotelwirtschaft der Arabischen Welt. Eine Pragmatische Geographie (Transcript, 2009). Birgit Krawietz is Professor of Islamic Studies at the Freie Universität Berlin. She earned her PhD in Islamic studies from the University of Freiburg and her habilitation degree at the University of Tübingen, Germany. She has published on Islamic medical ethics, legal theory and, lately also, sports in the Islamic world. Her overall research interests are normative Islam and cultural history. Recently, she co-edited, with Katrin Bromber and Joseph Maguire, Sport Across Asia (Routledge, 2013), and, with Georges Tamer, Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya (de Gruyter, 2013).