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  • Formaat: 560 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Jan-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317264484

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To most Americans, the law-especially noncriminal law-is a mystery that only someone with a law degree can solve. Understanding Law in a Changing Society renders the complexity of law at a level that everyone can understand. The book walks readers through the structure of the legal system, different divisions of civil law, and the core concepts and distinctions that underlie contemporary legal thought. It also provides insight into the way law and social change affect one another. With this revised and updated third edition, the authors have incorporated an updated preface and a new introduction; outlined a "How to Brief a Case" section; included new case studies, readings, and "You be the Judge" features for selected chapters; and for the first time added a glossary of legal terms and key websites to the book. Important developments in judicial selection, the state secrets doctrine, and family law (including same sex marriage, child custody, and unwed fathers' rights) are highlighted.
To the Student xiii
How to Brief a Case xvii
Introduction to the Revised and Updated Third Edition xix
Acknowledgments xlvii
The American Court System
1(48)
Chapter Objectives
1(1)
Introduction
1(5)
Sources of Law
1(1)
Court Structure
2(2)
Jurisdiction
4(1)
Alternatives to the Courts
5(1)
Laws, Judges, and Cases
6(5)
Ezell v. Bowen
6(2)
Thoughts on Decisionmaking
8(2)
Patricia Wald
Update
10(1)
Appeals
11(2)
Centroplex Ford, Inc. v. Kirby
11(2)
Jurisdiction
13(14)
The Role of National Courts in 200 Years of Evolving Governance
13(4)
Charles Clark
Acridge v. The Evangelical Lutheran Good Samaritan Society
17(5)
Sherburne County Social Services v. Kennedy
22(2)
Stull v. Budget Interiors
24(3)
You Be the Judge
27(1)
The U. S. Supreme Court
27(7)
The Life Span of a Judge-Made Rule
28(3)
John Paul Stevens
Update
31(1)
U.S. Postal Service v. National Association of Letter Carriers
32(1)
You Be the Judge
33(1)
Arbitration
34(12)
Mandatory Arbitration: What Process Is Due?
34(6)
Senator Russell
D. Feingold
Sprewell v. Golden State Warriors
40(6)
Update
46(1)
Legal Terms to Know
46(1)
For Further Reading
46(1)
You Be the Judge Key
47(2)
How Courts Differ from Legislatures
49(42)
Chapter Objectives
49(1)
Introduction
49(4)
How Powerful Should Judges Be?
50(1)
Judicial Selection
51(1)
Judicial Decision Making
52(1)
Judicial Activism versus Judicial Self-Restraint
53(9)
Federalist 78
53(3)
Alexander Hamilton
Original Intent: The Only Legitimate Basis for Constitutional Decision Making
56(3)
Robert H. Bork
Update
59(1)
The Contemporary Constitution
59(3)
William J. Brennan Jr.
Update
62(1)
Constitutional Interpretation
62(11)
Griswold v. Connecticut
62(4)
You Be the Judge
66(1)
Nagy v. Evansville-Vanderburgh School Corporation
66(7)
Judicial Selection
73(3)
For Confirming Judge Bork
73(1)
Senator Larry Pressler
Against Confirming Judge Bork
74(2)
Senator Alan Dixon
Inherent Court Power
76(3)
Carlton Associates v. Bayne
76(3)
Statutory Interpretation
79(10)
Stephens v. Bonneville Travel, Inc
80(4)
Cabral v. Immigration and Naturalization Service
84(2)
You Be the Judge
86(1)
National Organization for Women v. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.
87(2)
Legal Terms to Know
89(1)
For Further Reading
89(1)
You Be the Judge Key
89(2)
Due Process of Law
91(32)
Chapter Objectives
91(1)
Introduction
91(2)
The Limits of Due Process
91(1)
Procedural and Substantive Due Process
92(1)
The Meaning of Due Process
93(4)
Due Process, Judicial Review, and the Rights of the Individual
93(4)
Edward D. Re
Government Action
97(5)
Horvath v. Westport Library Association
97(5)
You Be the Judge
102(1)
Property Rights and Liberty Interests
102(3)
Winbush v. Winston-Salem State University
103(2)
Substantive Due Process
105(4)
Bell v. Arlington County, Virginia
105(2)
Muriel Lauger v. Shalala
107(2)
Procedural Due Process
109(11)
The Objectives of Student Discipline and the Process That's Due: Are They Compatible?
109(5)
Donald D. Gehring
Osteen v. Henley
114(3)
Update
117(1)
Sherryl Frey Lynch v. Boyd Lee Lynch
118(2)
You Be the Judge
120(1)
Legal Terms to Know
120(1)
For Further Reading
120(1)
You Be the Judge Key
121(2)
Precedent
123(22)
Chapter Objectives
123(1)
Introduction
123(1)
Meaning of Stare Decisis
124(2)
Of Sinking and Escalating: A (Somewhat) New Look at Stare Decisis
124(2)
Rafael Gely
Stare Decisis in Practice
126(7)
Upholding Stare Decisis
126(1)
Etkind et al. v. Suarez
127(3)
Flood v. Kuhn
130(2)
Updat
132(1)
When Should Stare Decisis Be Overturned?
133(3)
Overruling Decisions in the Supreme Court: The Role of a Decision's Vote, Age, and Subject Matter in the Application of Stare Decisis after Payne v. Tennessee
133(3)
Amy L. Padden
You Be the Judge
136(1)
When Not to Follow Precedent
136(6)
Buckley v. City of New York
137(1)
You Be the Judge
138(1)
Herrera v. Quality Pontiac
139(3)
Legal Terms to Know
142(1)
For Further Reading
143(1)
You Be the Judge Key
143(2)
Limits on Courts
145(36)
Chapter Objectives
145(1)
Introduction
145(5)
Standing
146(1)
Political Questions
147(2)
Statute of Limitations
149(1)
Government Immunity
149(1)
Conclusion
150(1)
Ripeness
150(4)
Lawson v. Hill
151(3)
Standing
154(3)
Kelly v. Harris
154(2)
You Be the Judge
156(1)
Political Questions
157(4)
Lowry v. Reagan
157(3)
Update
160(1)
Mootness
161(7)
Coalition of Airline Pilots Associations v. Federal Aviation Administration
161(4)
Matthews v. Marsh
165(2)
Update
167(1)
Statute of Limitations
168(4)
Jung v. Mundy, Holt & Mance, P.C.
168(4)
Governmental Immunity
172(6)
Allied Coin Investment, Inc. v. U.S. Postal Service
172(2)
You Be the Judge
174(1)
Timothy Bailey v. City of St. Paul
175(3)
Legal Terms to Know
178(1)
For Further Reading
179(1)
You Be the Judge Key
179(2)
Property
181(56)
Chapter Objectives
181(1)
Introduction
181(2)
Definitions of Property
181(2)
Types of Property
183(1)
Nature and Origin of Property
183(4)
Of Property
184(3)
John Locke
What Can Be Classified as Property
187(22)
Diane M. Whaley et al. v. County of Tuscola
187(6)
Vidal Gomez et al. v. D. A. Dykes et al.
193(2)
V Secret Catalogue, Inc. v. Victor Moseley and Cathy Moseley
195(9)
Update
204(1)
Of the Rights of Things
205(3)
William Blackstone
Property: Acquisition and Disposition
208(1)
Acquisition of Property
209(7)
Georgia Simos Raftopoulos v. Ben Monger
209(2)
Update
211(1)
In re Estate of Fiore
212(3)
A Case of Ownership
215(1)
Exercising Rights in Property
216(2)
Of Property
216(1)
Jeremy Bentham
Multiple Ownership
217(1)
Incidents of Ownership
218(7)
Possession
218(1)
Jean Loretto v. Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp. et al.
219(3)
Update
222(1)
Use and Enjoyment
222(1)
Ruth E. Oscar and Charles Spinosa v. University Students Cooperative Association
222(3)
Update
225(1)
Limitations on Rights of Property
225(6)
Nuisance
225(1)
Joel Rose et ux. v. Joseph Chaikin et ux
226(2)
Government Regulation of Land Use
228(1)
My Brother's Keeper et al. v. Scott County
229(2)
You Be the Judge
231(1)
Redefining Rights in Property
231(4)
Jo Ann Campbell v. City of Champaign
233(2)
Legal Terms to Know
235(1)
For Further Reading
235(1)
You Be the Judge Key
235(2)
Contracts
237(74)
Chapter Objectives
237(1)
Introduction
237(2)
What is a Contract?
239(2)
Terex Corporation v. Grim Welding Co. et al.
240(1)
Freedom of Contract
241(5)
Vincente L. Morta v. Korea Insurance Corp.
241(5)
Formation of Contract
246(3)
Contract
246(3)
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Preliminary Negotiations and Agreements to Make a Contract or Agree on Terms
249(1)
Offer and Acceptance
249(7)
Offer
250(1)
James L. O'Keefe v. Lee Calan Imports, Inc.
250(2)
Acceptance
252(1)
Sandra J. Sorg v. Fred Weisz & Associates
253(2)
Counteroffer
255(1)
Allison M. King v. John E. King
255(1)
Formal Requisites of a Contract
256(11)
M. T. Bonk Company v. Milton Bradley Company
257(3)
Definiteness and Certainty
260(1)
WestPoint Marine, Inc. v. Mary A. Prange and Pool 24 Tug Service, Inc.
260(3)
Consideration
263(1)
Consideration and Form
263(2)
Lon L. Fuller
C. Verne Hale, Jr. v. Jerry Dean Brewster
265(2)
Factors Affecting Formation of a Contract
267(6)
Mistake
267(1)
City of Syracuse v. Sarkisian Brothers, Inc.
268(1)
Duress
269(1)
City of Miami et al. v. Delores Kory
269(3)
You Be the Judge
272(1)
Fraud
273(1)
Enforcement of Contracts
273(28)
Void and Voidable Contracts
273(1)
Capacity to Contract
273(1)
Kim Young v. Phillip Weaver
274(4)
You Be the Judge
278(1)
Mental Capacity
279(1)
Giurbino v. Giurbino
279(8)
Statute of Frauds
287(1)
Woodhouse Ford, Inc. v. D. M. Laflan and Cathy Laflan
287(3)
Contracts in Violation of Law
290(1)
Frohlich & Newell Foods, Inc. v. New Sans Souci Nursing Home
290(1)
Contracts against Public Policy
291(1)
Greg Sacks v. Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange, Inc.
292(2)
Unconscionable Contracts
294(1)
Eric Lucier and Karen Haley v. Angela Williams et al.
295(6)
Performance or Nonperformance
301(8)
Substantial Performance/Partial Performance
302(1)
Ira M. Weiss v. Nurse Midwifery Associates
302(2)
Affirmative Defenses to a Contract Action
304(1)
Impossibility of Performance
304(1)
Modification of a Contract
305(1)
Larry Keever v. Payless Auto Sales, Inc.
305(4)
Legal Terms to Know
309(1)
For Further Reading
309(1)
You Be the Judge Key
309(2)
Torts
311(74)
Chapter Objectives
311(1)
Introduction
311(2)
Negligence
313(44)
Foundations of Legal Liability
313(1)
A Theory of Negligence
313(4)
Richard A. Posner
Torts: Defending the American System of Justice
317(5)
Robert S. Peck
Elaine Smythe v. American Red Cross Blood Services and Albany Medical Center Hospital
322(3)
You Be the Judge
325(1)
Elements of Actionable Negligence
326(1)
Ellena B. Michnik-Zilberman, Individually and as Administratrix, v. Gordon's Liquor, Inc.
327(3)
Gloria Jean Hosein v. Checker Taxi Company, Inc.
330(3)
Donald Beauchene v. Synanon Foundation, Inc.
333(3)
Growing Liability for Premises Owners
336(3)
Janet L. Brown
Delia A. Doyle
You Be the Judge
339(1)
Proximate Cause
339(1)
James McMahon and Linda McMahon, Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. St. Croix Falls School District and Wausau Underwriters Insurance Company
340(6)
Renee McCracken Williams et al. v. Steves Industries, Inc.
346(1)
Contributory and Comparative Negligence
347(1)
The Trend toward Comparative Fault
348(5)
Henry Woods
Nakajima, Ishiro, et al. v. United States of America
353(2)
Michele Schiffman v. John Spring and Fred Bright
355(2)
Strict Liability and Products Liability
357(19)
Judicial Creativity and Tort Law
357(4)
Cornelius J. Peck
Killing the Golden Goose
361(4)
Clifford L. Somers
Ultrahazardous Activity and Strict Liability
365(1)
Gail Pierce et al. v. Pacific Gas and Electric Company et al.
366(3)
Products Liability
369(1)
Thomas Rock et al. v. Oster Corporation et al.
370(3)
Wilson M. Hood v. Ryobi America Corporation
373(3)
Intentional Torts
376(6)
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Appellant v. Karl W. Cockrell, Appellee
377(5)
Legal Terms to Know
382(1)
For Further Reading
382(1)
You Be the Judge Key
382(3)
Family Law
385(46)
Chapter Objectives
385(1)
Introduction
385(4)
Marriage
389(6)
Goodridge et al. v. Department of Public Health and Another
390(5)
Antenuptial or Prenuptial Agreements
395(2)
Ivana Trump v. Donald J. Trump
396(1)
Divorce
397(6)
Michael O'Brien v. Loretta O'Brien
398(4)
Maxine Oedekoven v. Estate of Charles R. Oedekoven
402(1)
Child Custody
403(17)
Sandra Davis v. Jason Davis
404(2)
You Be the Judge
406(1)
In re Marriage of LaMusga
407(5)
In re Marriage of Burgess
412(1)
Alexandre A. Rocha
Virtual Visitation: How Will Courts Respond to a New and Emerging Issue?
413(7)
Anne LeVasseur
Unwed Fathers' Rights
420(6)
In the Matter of Robert O. v. Russell K. et al.
421(2)
Smith v. Soligon
423(3)
You Be the Judge
426(1)
Termination of Parental Rights
426(2)
In the Interest of D.W.A.
426(2)
Legal Terms to Know
428(1)
For Further Reading
429(1)
You Be the Judge Key
429(2)
Remedies
431(58)
Chapter Objectives
431(1)
Introduction
431(1)
Equity and Equitable Remedies
432(22)
Mary Simonds v. Reva B. Simonds
435(4)
Equity Jurisdiction
439(1)
Sharon Gerety v. J. Leo Poitras
440(1)
Equity as Protector of the Rights of Incompetent Persons
441(1)
In re Guardianship of Richard Pescinski, Incompetent
441(5)
Equitable Maxims
446(1)
Eugene Edmonds, Jr., and Pat Fava v. Antoinette Ronella
446(2)
Clean Hands
448(1)
You Be the Judge
448(1)
Laches
448(1)
What Is Substantial Justice?
449(1)
Injunctions
449(2)
Black & White Cars, Inc. v. Groome Transport, Inc.
451(3)
Specific Performance
454(1)
Legal Remedies
454(31)
Civil Jury Awards Are Not Out of Control
455(9)
Stephen Daniels
Joanne Martin
Compensatory Damages
464(1)
Ostrowski v. Cape Transit Corp.
465(8)
What Is the Value of a Life?
473(2)
Bruce Adams v. Lindblad Travel, Inc.
475(4)
Nominal Damages
479(1)
Liquidated Damages
480(1)
Punitive Damages
480(1)
Jerry L. Ross v. Black & Decker, Inc.
481(4)
You Be the Judge
485(1)
Declaratory Judgment
485(2)
Patricia Hollander v. Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
486(1)
Legal Terms to Know
487(1)
For Further Reading
487(1)
You Be the Judge Key
488(1)
Websites 489(3)
Glossary 492(13)
Index 505(6)
About the Authors 511
Bruce E. Altschuler, Celia A. Sgroi, Margaret R. Ryniker