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E-raamat: Understanding and Preventing Online Sexual Exploitation of Children

Edited by (UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, USA), Edited by (University of Edinburgh, UK)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136464676
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781136464676

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Over the last decade there has been dramatically increased interest in the ways that technology has been used in the abuse and exploitation of children, due in part to increasing numbers of convictions for child pornography-related offenses.

Opinion swings between those who feel that there is a danger of distorting the threat posed to children by technology, and those for whom it appears that the threat has been grossly underestimated. Current literature surrounding the debate at times seems to create more questions than answers and what quickly becomes apparent is that the data we have to inform our understanding is partial, potentially context specific, and at times seemingly contradictory.

This book broadens our understanding of the complex nature of online sexual exploitation of children and considers the risk that those engaged in Internet-related offences pose to children in both the online and offline environments. It focuses on cutting-edge research and conceptual thinking that views perpetrators within context, examines those impacted by such offending, describes emerging legal and policy issues, and proposes innovative strategies for prevention within a dynamic global environment.

Understanding and Preventing Online Sexual Exploitation of Children responds to the growing call for help across all practice areas, from judicial to therapeutic, and will provide an invaluable resource for practitioners and policy makers working in the field, as well as students and academics studying sexual exploitation and cyber crime.

Foreword xi
PART 1 Abusive images and their emergence as a significant problem
1(76)
1 An introduction to the problem
3(20)
Ethel Quayle
Roberta Sinclair
Overview
3(1)
Harm or rights?
4(2)
The use of abusive images
6(3)
Image content
9(1)
Desistance
10(3)
Social contexts for image use
13(1)
Self-generated content
14(2)
Conclusion
16(7)
2 Children within the images
23(21)
Linda Jonsson
Carl Goran Svedin
Overview
23(3)
Self-produced sexual material
26(6)
Children in sexually abusive images
32(7)
Conclusion and discussion
39(5)
3 Understanding the emergence of the Internet sex offender: how useful are current theories in understanding the problem?
44(16)
Anthony R. Beech
Ian A. Elliott
Overview
44(2)
Applying the integrated theory of sexual offending to understanding the online exploitation of children
46(4)
Ward and Siegert's pathways model explanation of online sexually abusive behaviours
50(3)
Explanations of the offence process in Internet offending
53(1)
Conclusion
54(6)
4 Child pornography in international law
60(17)
Alisdair A. Gillespie
Overview
60(1)
What is international law?
60(2)
Jurisdiction
62(2)
Global instruments
64(3)
Regional instruments
67(4)
Enforceability
71(3)
Conclusion
74(3)
PART 2 Legal, social and familial contexts of abuse
77(92)
5 Child pornography and law in East Asia
79(17)
Bernard Y. Kao
Overview
79(1)
Legislative control of child pornography
80(10)
Concluding thoughts
90(6)
6 The social dimension of the online trade of child sexual exploitation material
96(20)
Angela Carr
Overview
96(1)
Child pornography and contact child sexual offending
96(1)
The similarities and differences between child pornography and contact child sexual offenders
97(4)
So why don't more child pornography offenders commit contact offences?
101(2)
The dark side of social control
103(4)
The new relationship between media consumption and contact offending
107(2)
Summary and conclusion
109(7)
7 Online child pornography, paedophilia and the sexualized child: mediated myths and moral panics
116(17)
Yvonne Jewkes
Overview
116(1)
Myth 1: sexual attraction to children is a problem of late-modern, technologically advanced nations
117(2)
Myth 2: CSA is an offence carried out by strangers and children are protected within the home
119(3)
Myth 3: child sexual abuse is less pervasive within societies with strong family structures
122(1)
Myth 4: paedophilia is an individual pathology
123(4)
Myth 5: children are `innocent' victims
127(3)
Concluding thoughts
130(3)
8 Sexual behaviour, adolescents and problematic content
133(15)
Lars Loof
Overview
133(1)
Risks and risk-taking
134(3)
Coercion, peer pressure, grooming
137(2)
Exploitation or abuse
139(1)
Young people's sexual behaviour online and their safety when using information and communication technologies
139(1)
Emergence of self-generated content
140(2)
Young people who are same-sex attracted and knowledge about online behaviours
142(1)
Exposure to pornography/accessing pornography?
143(2)
Balancing the rights of the child to explore their sexuality and the right to be protected from that which might cause harm
145(3)
9 Risk assessment of child pornography offenders: applications for law enforcement
148(21)
Angela W. Eke
Michael C. Seto
Overview
148(1)
The scope of the problem
148(2)
The present chapter
150(1)
Definitions
151(1)
Risk assessment within law enforcement
151(1)
Risk assessment of child pornography offenders
152(1)
Contact offending histories
153(1)
Comparisons of child pornography and contact offenders
154(1)
Recidivism of child pornography offenders
155(1)
Risk factors
156(4)
Development of an offence-specific risk measure?
160(2)
Summary and implications for law enforcement
162(1)
Future directions for research
163(1)
Final comments
164(5)
PART 3 Prevention and harm reduction
169(97)
10 The importance of digital evidence in Internet sex offending
171(17)
David Glasgow
Overview
171(3)
Risk assessment and Internet offenders
174(3)
Candidate measures for risk assessment
177(7)
Informing community risk assessments
184(4)
11 Situational prevention of child abuse in the new technologies
188(16)
Richard Wortley
Overview
188(1)
Theoretical orientation: the person-situational interaction
189(4)
Situational prevention
193(5)
Conclusion
198(6)
12 Proactive strategies to prevent the use of child abusive images: the Dunkelfeld Project
204(24)
Klaus M. Beier
Janina Neutze
Overview
204(1)
`Dunkelfeld': offences that go undetected
204(2)
Sexual preference for children: paedophilia and hebephilia
206(2)
Primary and secondary prevention efforts
208(2)
Legal framework conditions in Germany
210(1)
The Berlin Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
211(2)
First results from the Berlin Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
213(1)
Special focus on child pornography offences
214(2)
The treatment
216(1)
Treatment setting and manual construction
217(1)
Treatment targets
218(3)
Outlook and new challenges
221(7)
13 Technological solutions to offending
228(16)
Awais Rashid
Phil Greenwood
James Walkerdine
Alistair Baron
Paul Rayson
Overview
228(1)
Introduction
228(2)
Current technological landscape
230(1)
Filtering software
231(1)
Forensic software
232(2)
Internet-based offending: a moving target
234(1)
Evolving offender tactics
235(1)
Public to private shifts
235(1)
Fluid identities
236(1)
Data-overloading
237(1)
Ethical and legal issues
237(1)
Overcoming the challenges: from reactive to proactive policing
238(3)
A roadmap
241(3)
14 A public health approach to addressing Internet child sexual exploitation
244(22)
Megan Clarke
Kurt M. Ribisl
Desmond Runyan
Carol Runyan
Overview
244(1)
Overview: the public health burden of the issue
245(1)
What is a public health approach and how does it apply to Internet child exploitation?
246(13)
Logic models
259(3)
Conclusion
262(4)
Index 266
Ethel Quayle is Senior Lecturer in Clinical Psychology at the University of Edinburgh and a trained clinical psychologist.

Kurt M. Ribisl is Associate Professor in Health Behaviour and Health Education at the Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina.