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E-raamat: Understanding Sentence Structure: An Introduction to English Syntax

(The City University of New York, USA)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Linguistics in the World
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2018
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118659748
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Linguistics in the World
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Jul-2018
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118659748
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A straightforward guide to understanding English grammar

This book is for people who have never thought about syntax, and who don’t know anything about grammar, but who want to learn. Assuming a blank slate on the part of the reader, the book treats English grammar as a product of the speaker’s mind, and builds up student skills by exploring phrases and sentences with more and more complexity, as the chapters proceed.

This practical guide excites and empowers readers by guiding them step by step through each chapter with intermittent exercises. In order to capitalize on the reader’s confidence as a personal authority on English, Understanding Sentence Structure assumes an inclusive definition of English, taking dialect variation as a given. A consistent effort is made throughout to avoid pathologizing uses and structures which we know to be common amongst millions of English speakers. The finer points of what counts as “dialect” and what counts as accepted academic English is backgrounded in Side Notes.

  • Situates grammar as part of what the student already unconsciously knows
  • Presupposes no prior instruction, not even in prescriptive grammar
  • Begins analyzing sentences immediately, with the “big picture” (sentences have structure, structure can be ambiguous) and moves through levels of complexity, tapping into students’ tacit knowledge of sentence structure
  • Includes exercise boxes for in-chapter practicing of skills, side notes that offer further tips/encouragement on topics being discussed, and new terms defined immediately and helpfully in term boxes
  • Applies decades of findings in syntactic theory and cognitive science, with an eye towards making English grammar accessible to school teachers and beginning students alike

Understanding Sentence Structure: An Introduction to English Syntax is an ideal book for undergraduates studying modern English grammar and for instructors teaching introductory courses in English grammar, syntax, and sentence structure.

Arvustused

"The book is very informative and it is highly recommended for instructors who teach Introduction to Syntax." - Hassan Makhad, Cadi Ayyad University, LINGUIST List 30.2945

Preface xii
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Let's Get Parsing! 1(17)
1.1 Some Introductory Words
1(10)
1.2 Let's Start Understanding What Those Unconscious Rules That Create Structure Are
11(5)
1.3 Some Conclusions, And What To Look Forward To In The Coming
Chapters
16(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
17(1)
Reference
17(1)
2 The Subject NP - Outside And In 18(33)
2.1 Some Introductory Words About The Noun Phrase vs. The Subject Position
18(2)
2.2 The Subject Position
20(3)
2.3 Let's Get Inside ThatNPTriangle
23(19)
2.4 Possessive NPS
42(5)
2.5 Conclusiqns
47(3)
List Of Terms/Concepts
50(1)
3 The Subject's Better Half: The Verb Phrase 51(22)
3.1 Parts Of The Verb Phrase We Already Know About
51(2)
3.2 Building Up The VP
53(3)
3.3 Revisiting Structural Ambiguity From
Chapter 1
56(2)
3.4 VPs With Double Objects
58(3)
3.5 VPs With Adjectives
61(3)
3.6 Constituency Test
64(6)
3.7 Conclusions
70(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
71(2)
4 Up Close And Personal With The Prepositional Phrase 73(25)
4.1 Aspects Of The Prepositional Phrase We Already Know About
73(3)
4.2 It's Not Just The P And NP Anymore!
76(7)
4.3 Verb-Particle Constructions
83(6)
4.4 Modifiers Within PP
89(4)
4.5 Lexical vs. Functional Prepositions
93(2)
4.6 English Prepositions Are Not Inflected
95(1)
4.7 Conclusions
96(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
97(1)
5 Infinite Wisdom: Sentences Inside The Verb Phrase 98(28)
5.1 Aspects Of The Verb Phrase We Already Know About
98(1)
5.2 Building Up VP
99(9)
5.3 The Complementizer Phrase
108(11)
5.4 Embedded Adjunct Clauses
119(4)
5.5 Conclusions
123(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
124(2)
6 It's More Complex Than That: The Complex Noun Phrase 126(33)
6.1 Aspects Of The Noun Phrase We Already Know About
126(1)
6.2 Subordinate Clauses Within The Noun Phrase
127(4)
6.3 The Noun Complement Clause
131(8)
6.4 The Relative Clause
139(13)
6.5 Subject Relative Clauses
152(5)
6.6 Conclusions
157(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
158(1)
7 Making Their Presence Felt: Silent Categories 159(27)
7.1 What Is A Silent Category In Sentence Structure?
159(4)
7.2 The Reality Of The Trace Of Movement: Wanna-Contraction
163(3)
7.3 Other Kinds Of Silence: The Null Pronoun
166(16)
7.4 The Null Operator In Relative Clauses
182(2)
7.5 Conclusions
184(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
185(1)
8 The Main Attraction: Main Verbs And The Simple Tenses 186(32)
8.1 Overview: The "Main Verb" And Its Entourage
186(5)
8.2 Main Verbs: The Present, The Past, And The Future
191(23)
8.3 Conclusions
214(2)
List Of Terms/Concepts
216(1)
Reference
217(1)
9 The Support System: Auxiliaries And The Compound Tenses 218(49)
9.1 Auxiliary Verbs: The Support In The English Verb System
218(3)
9.2 Auxiliary Have
221(21)
9.3 Auxiliary Be
242(12)
9.4 Modal Auxiliaries
254(6)
9.5 Verb Selection And Word Order
260(4)
9.6 Conclusions: All 16 Possible Combinations
264(2)
List Of Terms/Concepts
266(1)
10 It Takes A Village: Main Verbs, Auxiliaries, Tense, And Negation 267(47)
10.1 The Syntax Of The English Verb System
267(1)
10.2 Auxiliaries And The Syntactic Expression Of Tense
268(30)
10.3 Main Verbs: In A Class By Themselves
298(14)
10.4 Conclusions
312(1)
List Of Terms/Concepts
313(1)
References
313(1)
11 Unfinished Business 314(30)
11.1 Overview
314(1)
11.2 Tense As The Head Of S
315(3)
11.3 Matrix Interrogatives
318(12)
11.4 X-Bar And Binary Branching
330(5)
11.5 Adverbs
335(5)
11.6 Conclusions
340(2)
List Of Terms/Concepts
342(1)
References
343(1)
Index 344
CHRISTINA TORTORA is Professor of Linguistics at The City University of New York, USA, and author of A Comparative Grammar of Borgomanerese (2014). She is the recipient of numerous awards from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Science Foundation, to support the creation of corpus tools for investigating grammatical variation in American English.