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E-raamat: Understanding Social Security: Issues for Policy and Practice

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The political and economic landscape of UK social security provision has changed significantly since the 2008 financial crisis. This fully revised, restructured and updated 3rd edition of a go-to text book covers all the key policy changes and their implications since the elections of 2010 and 2015.









With contributions from leading academics in the field this book critically examines the design, entitlement, delivery and impact of current welfare provision. The first half of the book examines social security across the lifecycle from Child Benefit to retirement pensions. The second half focuses on key issues in policy and practice including new topics such as the realities of life on benefits in an era of austerity, and the pros and cons of Universal Basic Income.









Framework supports teachers and students, encouraging analytical thinking of issues and providing pointers to related sources



Authoritative and evidence-based arguments



Clear section and chapter summaries, overviews, questions for discussion, website resources and a bibliography



Includes tables, charts and text boxes for clarity, interest and appeal









This book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Social Policy taking modules on Social Security Policy, Poverty and Inequality, Income Support and Welfare Reform, as well as Social Work students and those on other Social Science degree programmes.

Arvustused

"An indispensable, up-to-date guide to the UK social security system written by the country's leading experts in a clear and engaging style." Karen Rowlingson, University of Birmingham "A godsend of a book! It guides the student through the maze that is welfare reform. I would not hesitate to recommend it." Dr. Lavinia Mitton, University of Kent "Fully updated to reflect a rapidly changing policy landscape, this engaging volume by a stellar cast provides a valuable overview of social security in the UK. Combining policy discussion with empirical evidence, including insights from qualitative research, it will prove an essential resource for students." Dr Kitty Stewart, London School of Economics and Political Science

1 Social security: the landscape
1(20)
What are the aims of social security?
2(1)
What benefits do we have, and how do they differ?
3(2)
How much do we spend on social security?
5(1)
Who delivers social security?
6(1)
Who receives social security?
7(2)
Do we pay the `right' benefit to the `right' people?
9(2)
Austerity and `welfare reform'
11(2)
Reading this book
13(2)
Conclusion
15(1)
References
15(6)
2 Social security support for children
21(18)
Introduction
21(2)
Benefits for children: numbers in receipt and expenditure
23(1)
Why does the state provide support for children?
24(4)
Changing the landscape: benefits for children in the 21st century
28(6)
Conclusion
34(1)
Questions for discussion
35(1)
Key reading
35(1)
Website resources
35(1)
References
36(3)
3 Social security and work obligations
39(20)
Introduction
39(1)
Social security: unemployment and jobseeking
40(4)
Social security: in-work benefits and tax credits
44(3)
Universal Credit
47(6)
Conclusion
53(1)
Questions for discussion
54(1)
Key reading
54(1)
Website resources
55(1)
References
55(4)
4 Disabled people and carers
59(20)
Introduction
59(1)
The evolution of extra needs benefits
60(2)
The evolution of benefits for carers
62(2)
How eligibility conditions for extra needs benefits have developed
64(1)
Uses of extra needs benefits
64(2)
Trends in the numbers of extra needs benefits and benefits for carers
66(1)
Extra needs benefits and benefits for carers in an international context
67(2)
Disability and carers' benefits and employment
69(2)
Adequacy of Disability Living Allowance/Personal Independence Payment and Carer's Allowance
71(1)
Where next for extra needs benefits and benefits for carers?
72(2)
Conclusion
74(1)
Questions for discussion
75(1)
Key reading
76(1)
Website resources
76(1)
References
76(3)
5 Protecting pensioners
79(20)
Introduction
79(1)
The UK pensions system
80(8)
Policy changes since 2010
88(3)
Incomes and employment of pensioners
91(4)
Key policy issues and challenges
95(1)
Questions for discussion
96(1)
Key reading
96(1)
Website resources
97(1)
References
97(2)
6 Gender and social security
99(20)
Introduction
99(1)
The position of women and men in relation to the main types of benefits/tax credits
100(3)
Women and welfare reform
103(5)
Cumulative gender impact assessment of welfare reforms
108(1)
Gender implications of new and potential policy measures
109(3)
Conclusion
112(1)
Questions for discussion
113(1)
Key reading
113(1)
Website resources
113(1)
References
113(6)
7 Social security and the `management' of migration
119(22)
Introduction
120(1)
Political questions and debates
121(3)
Conceptual challenges: linking migration, social security and `welfare'
124(2)
Policy in practice
126(6)
Conclusion
132(3)
Questions for discussion
135(1)
Key reading
135(1)
Website resources
135(1)
References
135(6)
8 Social security in a global context
141(18)
Introduction
141(2)
Social security principles and systems around the world
143(5)
International collaboration in social security
148(2)
Social security in a mobile world: international cooperation agreements
150(4)
Conclusion
154(1)
Questions for discussion
155(1)
Key reading
156(1)
Website resources
156(1)
References
157(2)
9 Who benefits and who pays?
159(20)
Introduction
159(1)
A political economy approach
160(2)
Who pays?
162(4)
Who benefits? The micro level
166(6)
What is social security for? The macro level
172(2)
Conclusion
174(2)
Questions for discussion
176(1)
Key reading
176(1)
Website resources
177(1)
References
177(2)
10 Public attitudes to `welfare'
179(18)
Introduction
179(1)
Contemporary attitudes to `welfare'
180(2)
A `hardening' of attitudes to `welfare'?
182(5)
Public attitudes and the politics of `welfare'
187(2)
From attitudes to values and culture
189(3)
Questions for discussion
192(1)
Key reading
192(1)
Website resources
192(1)
References
193(4)
11 Everyday life on benefits
197(20)
Introduction
197(2)
The dominant narrative of welfare dependency
199(1)
Lived experiences of out-of-work benefits receipt: hard choices and going without
200(3)
The work of `getting by'
203(2)
Debt and informal borrowing
205(1)
Contributions made by those `getting by'
206(1)
Choice and agency
207(2)
Benefits stigma
209(2)
Conclusion
211(1)
Questions for discussion
212(1)
Key reading
212(1)
Website resources
213(4)
12 Jobcentres and the delivery of employment services and benefits
217(18)
Introduction
217(1)
Delivery of employment and related services
218(1)
From Labour Exchanges to Jobcentres
219(3)
An `employment first' welfare state and Jobcentre Plus
222(2)
Jobcentres and the Universal Credit delivery system
224(1)
Digital Jobcentres, work coaches and delivery flexbilities
225(1)
Jobcentre performance targets and sanctions
226(1)
Changes in the welfare to work market and the Work Programme
227(2)
Changing relationship between Jobcentres and local government
229(1)
Conclusion
230(1)
Questions for discussion
231(1)
Key reading
231(1)
Website resources
232(3)
References
13 Making it simple? Universal basic income
235(20)
Introduction
236(1)
Problems with the existing system
237(2)
Reshaping society
239(1)
Against universal basic income: the counter-arguments
240(2)
Universal basic income in practice
242(2)
Evidence on desirability and feasibility
244(4)
Conclusion
248(1)
Questions for discussion
249(1)
Key reading
249(1)
Website resources
249(4)
References
253(2)
14 Facing the future: Where next for social security?
255(7)
The economy, society and social security
256(3)
Why increasing understanding of social security is a good idea
259(1)
Unpicking `welfare reform'
260(1)
Taking the temperature of contemporary debates
261(1)
Conclusion 262(1)
References 263
Ruth Patrick is Professor of Social Policy at the University of York. Professor of Social Policy, University of York Dr Zoe Irving is a Senior Lecturer at the University of York and a member of the Executive Committee of the UK Social Policy Association. Published works surrounding Social Policy, gender employment and economic crises. Lecturer in International Social Policy at the University of York. Nicola Yeates is Professor of Social Policy in the Department of Social Policy and Criminology at The Open University. Bozena Sojka is Research Associate at the University of Glasgow. Jane Millar is Professor of Social Policy and Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at the University of Bath, UK. She has written widely on issues of social security policy, in particular on family policy and the policy implications of family change. Tess Ridge is a Lecturer in Social Policy at the University of Bath. She is a trustee of the Child Poverty Action Group and Honorary Secretary of the Social Policy Association. Jane Millar is Professor of Social Policy and Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at the University of Bath, UK. She has written widely on issues of social security policy, in particular on family policy and the policy implications of family change.