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E-raamat: Unified Field Mechanics Ii: Formulations And Empirical Tests - Proceedings Of The Xth Symposium Honoring Noted French Mathematical Physicist Jean-pierre Vigier

Edited by (Univ Of Liverpool, Uk), Edited by (Univ Of Illinois At Chicago, Usa), Edited by (Noetic Advanced Studies Inst, Usa), Edited by (Univ Politecnica Delle Marche (Univpm), Italy)
  • Formaat: 652 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Jan-2018
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813232051
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  • Formaat: 652 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 08-Jan-2018
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789813232051
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This volume, recording the 10th international symposium honoring noted French mathematical physicist Jean-Pierre Vigier surveys and continues to develop Unified Field Mechanics (UFM) from the perspective of Multiverse cosmology and Topological Field Theory. UFM represents a developing paradigm shift with many new parameters extending the Standard Model to a 3rd regime of Natural Science beyond Quantum Mechanics. UFM is now experimentally testable, thus putatively able to demonstrate the existence of large-scale additional dimensionality (LSXD), test for QED violating phenomena and surmount the quantum uncertainty principle leading to a new 'Age of Discovery' paling all prior ages in the historical progression: Classical Mechanics (3D) to Quantum Mechanics (4D) and now to the birth of the 3rd regime of UFM in additional dimensionality correlating with M-Theory. Many still consider the Planck-scale as the 'basement of reality'. This could only be considered true under the limitations of the Standard Model. As we methodically enter the new regime a profound understanding of the multiverse and additional dimensionality beckons.
Dedication v
Group photos vi
Foreword vii
Acknowledgements viii
Section I: Foundational Physics
1 Iterants, Braiding and the Dirac Equation
Louis H. Kauffman
1 Introduction
1(2)
1.1 Iterants and the Schroedinger Equation
2(1)
2 Iterants and Idempotents
3(1)
3 Iterants, Discrete Processes and Matrix Algebra
4(1)
4 Matrix Algebra via Iterants
5(3)
5 Iterants of Arbitrarily High Period
8(6)
6 The Framed Braid Group
14(2)
7 Iterants and the Standard Model
16(1)
8 Iterants, Braiding and the Sundance-Bilson Thompson Model for Fermions
17(1)
9 Clifford Algebra, Majorana Fermions and Braiding
18(2)
10 The Dirac Equation and Majorana Fermions
20(4)
10.1 Another version of U and U+
22(1)
10.2 Writing in the Full Dirac Algebra
23(1)
10.3 Majorana Fermions at Last
23(1)
References
24(2)
2 Representations of the Nilpotent Dirac Matrices
Peter Rowlands
Sydney Rowlands
1 Introduction
26(1)
2 The Algebraic Formulations
27(1)
3 The Matrix Formulations
27(1)
4 The Dirac Equation
28(1)
5 The Complete Set of Matrices
29(3)
6 The Matrices as Sources of Nilpotency
32(1)
7 Conclusion
33(1)
References
33(1)
3 Spacetime Emergence, Inertia, and Rowlands Duality
Sabah E. Karam
1 Overview
34(1)
2 Spacetime Emergence
35(1)
3 Equivalences and Dualities
35(1)
4 Inertial Forces and Gravitational Fields
36(2)
5 The f(R) Incentive in General Relativity
38(2)
6 Schwarzschild, de Sitter, and Kottler Metrics
40(1)
7 Newton-Hooke Potentials
41(2)
8 Rowlands' Version of Duality
43(3)
9 Discreteness/Continuity Duality
46(2)
10 Conclusions
48(1)
References
49(2)
4 Non-Conventional Effects Induced by Energy Density in Materials An Introduction to Deformed Space-Time Reactions
Gianni Albertini
Domenico Bassani
Fabio Cardone
1 Introduction
51(1)
2 Ultrasound Irradiation
51(1)
3 Mechanical Presses
52(1)
3.1 Monotonic Increase of Pressure
52(1)
3.2 Cyclic Stress-Strain
52(1)
3.3 Alpha and Neutron Emissions
53(1)
4 Relevance of Iron
53(1)
5 Nucleolysis and Nucleosynthesis
54(2)
5.1 Nuclear Metamorphosis in Mercury
54(1)
5.2 Lorentz Symmetry Breakdown
55(1)
6 The Deformed Space-Time Theory
56(1)
6.1 Fundamentals of DST-Theory
56(1)
6.2 Thresholds
56(1)
6.3 DST-Theory as Unifying Vision of Non-Conventional Experimental Results
56(1)
6.4 Next Steps
57(1)
References
58(2)
5 Considerations about Deformed Space-Time Neutron Spectra
Giovanni Cherubini
Alberto Rosada
1 Introduction
60(1)
2 Experimental Part
61(4)
3 Conclusions
65(1)
References
65(2)
6 P, C and T: Properties on The Kinematical Level
Valeri V. Dvoeglazov
1 Introduction
67(1)
2 Helicity Basis and Parity
67(3)
3 Chiral Helicity Construct and the Different Definition of the Charge Conjugate Operator on the Secondary Quantization Level
70(2)
4 The Conclusions
72(1)
References
73(1)
7 Are Maxwell's Equations Fundamental?
Elizabeth A. Rauscher
1 Introduction
74(1)
2 Multidimensional Geometries, A Different Approach to Unified Theory and the Role of Multidimensional Electromagnetism
74(1)
3 Generalized Canonically Conjugate Variables
75(2)
4 Electric and Magnetic Parried Variable Relations, Canonical Conjugate Phase Spaces and Metric Spaces
77(2)
5 Conclusion
79(1)
References
79(1)
Appendices: Tables 1 to 3
80(5)
8 (Trans.): Quaternions and Elliptical Space, (Quaternions et Espace Elliptique)
Translators Forward
85(13)
Georges Lemaitre
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Introduction
86(1)
2 Vectors
86(1)
3 Directions
86(1)
4 Quaternions
86(1)
5 Quaternion Conjugates
87(1)
6 Versors
87(1)
7 Exponential Notation
88(1)
8 The Erlangen Program
89(1)
9 The Distance Invariant
89(1)
10 Parataxis
89(1)
11 Homogeneity of Space
90(1)
12 Rotation
90(1)
13 Straight Lines
90(1)
14 Straight Parataxies
91(1)
15 Distances
91(1)
16 Perpendicular Lines
91(1)
17 Left Rectangles
92(1)
18 Clifford Surfaces
92(1)
19 Conjugate Lines
93(1)
20 The Plane
93(1)
21 Antipodal Points
94(1)
22 Elliptical Space
95(1)
23 Representations of Elliptical Euclidean Space
95(1)
24 Representations of Spherical Space
95(1)
Translators Appendices
96(1)
Appendix A: Brief Definitions of Terms
96(1)
Appendix B: Erlangan Program
97(1)
Appendix C: Lemaitre Biographical Note
97(1)
References (Translators) Annotated/Notes
97(1)
Section II: Special and General Relativity
9 Derivation of the Inertial Mass m = E0/c2 of an Electron Composed of a Circling Spin-1/2 Charged Photon
Richard Gauthier
1 Introduction
98(1)
2 Some Background About the Electron
99(1)
3 E0 = mc2 and Einstein's Theory of Relativity
99(1)
4 Justifications for Modeling Elementary Particles by a Circulating Photon-like Object
99(1)
5 Derivation of the Resting Electron's Inertial Mass m = E0/c2
100(1)
6 Calculated Magnitudes of the Internal Angular Frequency, Internal Momentum, Internal Centripetal Acceleration, and Internal Radial Force in a Spin-1/2 Charged-Photon Model of a Resting Electron
101(1)
6.1 The Internal Angular Frequency
101(1)
6.2 The Internal Momentum
101(1)
6.3 The Internal Centripetal Acceleration
101(1)
6.4 The Internal Radial Force
102(1)
7 The Equations for the Transluminal Energy Quantum Spin-1 and Spin-1/2 Photon Models
102(1)
8 Discussion
103(2)
9 Conclusions
105(1)
References
105(1)
10 Kinematic Solutions to the Twin Paradox in Special Relativity
Vadim N. Matveev
Oleg V. Matvejev
1 Introduction
106(1)
2 The Ambiguity of the Notion of Relative Motion of Two Point Objects
106(1)
3 The Observer's Circular Motion
107(1)
4 The Rectilinear Motion of the Observer
108(1)
5 Regarding the Relative Motion of Intrinsic Inertial Systems
109(1)
6 A Solution to the Twin Paradox in Special Relativity
110(1)
7 A Solution to the Twin Paradox in the Ether Theory
110(1)
8 Conclusion
111(1)
References
111(1)
11 The Non-Relativistic Models of the Relativistic Bell's Paradox
Vadim N. Matveev
Oleg V. Matvejev
1 Introduction
112(1)
2 The Break of the String and the Essence of the Relativistic Bell's Paradox
112(1)
3 The Conditions of Reversibility of the Proper Distance Between the Rockets Upon Return to Their Initial State
113(1)
4 The Relativist Concept in Bell's Problem Solution and Modifications Thereof
114(1)
5 Solutions to Bell's Problem Within the Framework of the Ether Concept
114(1)
6 The Circular Model of Bell's Effect
115(1)
7 The Simulation of Bell's Paradox in Aqueous Medium
116(1)
8 Conclusion
117(1)
Appendix
118(1)
References
118(1)
12 Quantum Gravitational Applications of Nuclear, Atomic and Astrophysical Phenomena
U.V.S. Seshavatharam
S. Lakshminarayana
1 Introduction
119(1)
2 Two Basic Assumptions of Final Unification
120(1)
2.1 Key Points to be Noted
120(1)
3 Role of the Newtonian Gravitational Constant in Nuclear Physics
121(1)
4 To Estimate the Gravitational Assumed to be Connected with Proton
122(1)
5 To Estimate the Gravitational Assumed to be Connected with Electron
122(1)
6 To Estimate the Magnitudes of (GS,Ge,GN,alphaS)
122(1)
7 Characteristic Atomic and Nuclear Applications
122(1)
8 Characteristic Sub-Nuclear Applications
123(1)
9 Characteristic Astrophysical Applications
123(1)
10 About Avogadro's Number
123(1)
11 Discussion
124(1)
12 Conclusion
124(1)
References
124(3)
13 The Velocity Addition Formula According to Special Relativity-The Most Unsustainable Formula in All Physics
Shukri Klinaku
1 Introduction
127(1)
2 The Derivation of The Velocity Addition Formula
127(2)
3 The Functional Aspect of The Velocity Addition Formula
129(1)
4 Conclusions
130(1)
References
131(1)
14 Newton-Einstein G-Duality and Dirac-Majorana Fusion Modeling as Mediated by Ontological-Phase Topological Field Theory
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Introduction
132(1)
2 Cosmology of G-Shock Waves, and Newton-Einstein G-Duality
133(2)
3 From Geometric Phase to Ontological Phase
135(2)
4 Tight-Bound States and New Spectral Lines
137(1)
5 Additional Dimensionality and Topological Transformation
137(4)
6 Toward Experimental Design-Empirical Tests
141(1)
7 Overview-Shortcomings
142(1)
References
142(2)
15 On the Test of Newton's Inverse Square Law and Unification of Gravitation and Electromagnetism
C.Y. Lo
1 Introduction
144(1)
2 Limitations of Newton and Einstein
144(2)
2.1 Errors Due to Inadequacy in Mathematics
145(1)
2.2 Inadequacy in Physics
146(1)
3 The Repulsive Gravitation and Necessary Extension of General Relativity
146(2)
3.1 The Reissner-Nordstrom Metric and the Repulsive Gravitation
147(1)
3.2 The Extension of General Relativity and Einstein's Unification
147(1)
3.3 The Attractive Current-Mass Interaction
147(1)
4 Einstein's Theory of Unification and the Five-dimensional Relativity
148(1)
5 Applications of the Charge-Mass Repulsive Force and Anomaly of the Space Probes
149(1)
6 Conclusions and Discussions
150(2)
Acknowledgements
152(1)
Appendix A: Influence of the Temperature of a Body on its Weight
152(1)
Appendix B: The Space-Time Singularity Theorems and the Unique Sign of Couplings
152(1)
Appendix C: The Principle of Causality and the Physics of Plane-Waves
153(1)
Endnotes
154(2)
References
156(2)
Section III: Aspects of Unified Theories
16 Unified Discrete Mechanics: Bifurcation of Hyperincursive Discrete Harmonic Oscillator, Schrodinger's Quantum Oscillator, Klein-Gordon's Equation and Dirac's Quantum Relativist Equations
Daniel M. Dubois
1 Introduction
158(1)
2 Incursive Discrete Harmonic Oscillators
159(1)
3 Hyperincursive Discrete Harmonic Oscillator Separable into Two Incursive Oscillators
160(4)
4 Bifurcation of Differential Continuous Derivative into Two Difference Discrete Derivatives
164(2)
5 Two Quantum Harmonic Oscillators Similar to the Two Discrete Incursive Oscillators
166(3)
6 The Solutions of the Equation of the Schrodinger Quantum Harmonic Oscillator
169(1)
7 Hyperincursive Discrete Time Equation of the Schrodinger Quantum Oscillator
170(1)
8 Survey of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac Quantum Relativist Equations
171(1)
9 The Hyperincursive Discrete Klein-Gordon Second Order Equation Bifurcates to the 4 Dirac First Order Equations
172(3)
10 Conclusion
175(1)
References
176(2)
17 Fundaments of Ontological-Phase Topological Field Theory
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Abductive a Priori a Posteriori Tautology
178(1)
2 The Phasor (Phase Vector) Complex Probability Amplitude
179(3)
2.1 Complex Phase Factor
180(1)
2.2 Geometric Phase-Berry Phase
181(1)
2.3 The Toric Code
182(1)
3 Transitioning from TQFT to OPTFT
182(2)
3.1 The A and B-Models of Topological Field Theory
183(1)
3.2 Dualities Between Topological String Theories (TSTs)
183(1)
3.3 The Holomorphic Anomaly
183(1)
4 Topological Vacuum Bubbles by Anyon Braiding
184(1)
5 Topological Switching-Key to Ontological-Phase
184(8)
6 Dual Amplituhedron Geometry and 'Epiontic' Realism
192(2)
7 Generalizing Topological Phase Transitions in Homological Mirror Symmetric Brane Dynamics
194(2)
7.1 Higher Dimensional Space and the Klein Cycle
195(1)
References
196(2)
18 Neo-Cartesian Unified Fluid Theory: From the Classical Wave Equation to De Broglie's Lorentzian Quantized Mechanics and Quantized Gravity
Hector A. Munera
1 On Continuity, Field, Force and Extension
198(4)
1.1 On Continuity and Discreteness
198(1)
1.2 On Field, Force and Discreteness
199(1)
1.3 On Extension, Atomism and Discreteness
200(2)
2 Reinstatement of Aether
202(6)
2.1 Sagion Aether as a Classical Fluid Equation
202(1)
2.2 Classical EM Theory and Fluid Equations
203(1)
2.3 Gravity and the Fluid Equations
204(4)
2.4 Quantum Theory and Fluid Equations
208(1)
3 New Solutions of Classical Wave Equation
208(2)
3.1 Traditional Harmonic Solutions
208(1)
3.2 Helicoidal Solutions
209(1)
3.3 Quingal Solutions
209(1)
3.4 Four Families of Relativistic Aether
210(1)
4 Sagion-Sagion Interactions and Coalescence
210(3)
4.1 Coalescence of Sagions
211(1)
4.2 Principle of Intrinsic Discreteness
212(1)
4.3 Physical Properties of the Sagion
212(1)
5 Neo-Cartesian Universal Acceleration Curve
213(2)
5.1 Acceleration by a Succession of Pushes
213(1)
5.2 Bertozzi Experiment
214(1)
6 Closing Remarks: is Curved Motion Natural?
215(1)
Acknowledgements
216(1)
References
216(5)
19 Quantized Space-Time Structure: The 0-D Point/Twist Void Co-Creator of the Continuum and Single Field
James E. Beichler
1 Introduction
221(3)
2 The Tesseract
224(1)
3 Enfolding/Unfolding a 4-D Object
225(1)
4 Sphere, Discrete and Singularity
226(2)
5 Cosmic Inflation and Space
228(2)
6 The Driving 'Force' Behind Inflation
230(2)
7 Physicality of Space and Matter
232(3)
8 Big Bang Begat the Big Blowout
235(2)
9 The Big Blowout
237(2)
10 Conclusion
239(1)
References
240(2)
20 Modern Applications of Boscovich's Unified Field Theory
Roger J. Anderton
1 Introduction
242(1)
2 The First Unified Field Theory
242(1)
3 Translation Project
242(2)
4 Dragoslav Stoiljkovich's Work
244(2)
5 Part of Paper by Augustus Prince (Given Permission to Include) Dealing with Unified Force of Boscovich
246(3)
6 Point-Atom Versus Point-Particle
249(1)
7 Conclusion
249(1)
References
250(2)
21 Centres of Force and Point-particles in Boscovich's Unified Theory
Roger J. Anderton
Dragoslav Stoiljkovich
1 Introduction
252(1)
2 Historical Perspective
252(1)
3 Singularity Versus Classical Point-Particle
253(2)
4 Failure of Newton's Theory of Light
255(1)
5 Infinite Density and Boscovich's Point-Particles
256(1)
6 Conclusion
257(1)
References
257(1)
Appendix: Boscovich's Citations
258(2)
Section IV: Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Mechanics
22 A Not So Impossible Machine Based on the GHZ Paradox
Samuel J. Lomonaco
1 Introduction
260(1)
2 The device
260(1)
3 It can't be built!
261(1)
4 Oh, but it can be built!
261(2)
5 Why?
263(1)
6 Under the mathematical microscope
264(3)
7 Conclusion?
267(1)
References
267(1)
23 Covariant Formulation of Aharonov-Bohm Electrodynamics and Its Application to Coherent Tunneling
Giovanni Modanese
1 Introduction
268(1)
2 Lagrangian Formalism and Field Equations
269(1)
3 A First Possible Application: Locally Non-Conserved Current in Phenomena of Coherent Tunnelling
270(1)
4 Conclusion
271(1)
References
272(1)
24 The Second Law and Entropy Increase
Jeremy Dunning-Davies
David Sands
1 Introduction
273(1)
2 Traditional Attempts to Deduce the Idea of Entropy Decrease
273(2)
3 Some Further Comments Relating to Irreversible Thermodynamics
275(1)
4 Further Thoughts on 'Entropy'
276(1)
5 Conclusions
277(1)
References
277(1)
25 Some Thoughts on Magnetic Reconnection
Jeremy Dunning-Davies
1 Introduction
278(1)
2 Astrophysical Applications
279(2)
3 An Important Aside
281(1)
4 Conclusion
281(1)
References
281(1)
26 Are Adiabatic Work Processes in the Classical Ideal Gas Intrinsically Irreversible?
David Sands
1 Introduction
282(2)
2 Intrinsic Reversibility
284(2)
3 Discussion
286(4)
4 Conclusion
290(1)
References
291(1)
27 The Schrodinger Equation from the Viewpoint of the Theory of Hidden Variables
Nina Sotina
1 Interpretation Crisis of Quantum Mechanics
292(1)
2 Schrodinger's Work "Quantization as an Eigenvalue Problem"
293(1)
3 The Schrodinger Equation as a Condition of Stability
294(2)
4 Electron in the Field of an Atomic Nucleus Rydberg Formula
296(1)
5 The Precession of the Electron's Spin in an Atom
297(1)
Acknowledgments
297(1)
References
297(1)
28 From Nonlinear Quantum Physics to Eurhythmic Physics
Jose R. Croca
1 Introduction
298(1)
2 Basics of Nonlinear Quantum Physics
299(3)
2.1 Master Nonlinear Equation
300(1)
2.2 Beyond Fourier Ontology
301(1)
3 Eurhythmic Physics
302(5)
3.1 Gravitation
304(1)
3.2 The Concept of Mass and Charge
304(1)
3.3 The Concept of Force
305(1)
3.4 Relativity
306(1)
References
307(2)
29 A Particle Model Explaining Mass and Relativity in a Physical Way
Albrecht Giese
1 Introduction
309(1)
2 A Brief Look at the History of Relativity
310(1)
3 Special Relativity
310(2)
3.1 Special Relativity, the Way of Einstein
310(1)
3.2 Special Relativity, the Lorentzian Way
310(1)
3.3 Use of Parameters in the Lorentzian Way
310(1)
3.3.1 Contraction of Extended Objects
310(1)
3.3.2 Dilation
311(1)
3.3.2.1 The Indications for Internal Oscillations
311(1)
3.3.2.2 The Internal Oscillation
311(1)
3.4 Constancy of c
311(1)
4 The Basic Particle Model
312(2)
4.1 Structure of an Elementary Particle
312(1)
4.2 The Mass of an Elementary Particle
312(1)
4.2.1 The Bond within an Elementary Particle
312(1)
4.2.2 The Behaviour in Motion
313(1)
4.2.3 The Force in the Case of Constant Acceleration
313(1)
4.3 The Relativistic Mass
314(1)
4.3.1 The Increase in the Mass During Motion
314(1)
4.3.2 The Relationship Between Mass and Energy
314(1)
4.3.3 The Experimental Situation of the Electron
314(1)
4.3.4 The Comparison with the Higgs Model
314(1)
5 General Relativity
314(4)
5.1 Gravitation According to Einstein
314(1)
5.2 Gravitation as a Physical Process
315(1)
5.2.1 Speed of Light in a Gravitational Field
315(1)
5.2.2 Gravitational Lensing
315(1)
5.2.3 Gravitational Acceleration for a Particel at Rest
315(1)
5.2.4 The Equivalence Principle
316(1)
5.2.5 The Lorentzian Path to General Relativity
316(1)
5.2.6 The Schwarzschild Solution
316(1)
5.2.7 The Cause of Gravitation
317(1)
5.2.7.1 Varying Speed of Light
317(1)
5.2.7.2 Determination of the Reduction in Speed
318(1)
6 Cosmology
318(2)
6.1 Dark Matter
318(1)
6.2 The Horizon Problem
319(1)
6.2.1 Inflation According to(Einstein)
319(1)
6.2.2 The Horizon Problem Explained by the Varying Speed of Light
319(1)
6.3 Dark Energy
319(1)
7 Conclusions
320(1)
References
321(1)
30 Advanced Waves, Absorber Theory, Quantum Equations and Negative Mass
Gilles L. Nibart
Daniel M. Dubois
1 Introduction
322(1)
2 About the Solutions of the Wave Equation
322(2)
2.1 Solutions in a 1-Dimensional Space
322(1)
2.2 The Arrow of Time in Classical Kinematics
323(1)
2.3 Solutions in a 3-Dimensional Space
323(1)
2.4 The Point of View of Special Relativity
324(1)
3 Time Inversion in the Framework of Quantum Theory
324(1)
4 Discussion of the Absorber Theory and its Experimental Test
325(1)
5 About Computational Discrete Derivative Equations
325(2)
5.1 Deduction of the Klein-Gordon Quantum Relativist Equation
326(1)
5.2 Deduction of the Schrodinger Quantum Equation
326(1)
6 About a Possible Negative Rest Mass
327(2)
6.1 Negative Energies Predicted by the Relativist Quantum Theory
327(1)
6.2 Interpretations of Negative Solutions of Dirac Equation
327(1)
6.3 Study of Negative Mass Properties
328(1)
References
329(2)
31 Super-Coherent Quantum Dynamics of Zero-Point Field and Superluminal Interactions in Matter
Luigi Maxmilian Caligiuri
1 Introduction
331(1)
2 Dynamical Evolution of a Generic Matter and Electromagnetic Field Coupled System from the Standpoint of Coherent QED and the Origin of Quantum Fluctuations
332(1)
3 The Dynamics of Coherent and Incoherent Matter-Electromagnetic Field Coupled Quantum Fluctuations
333(1)
4 The Spectrum of Quantum Fluctuations
334(3)
5 Small Oscillations Regime
337(1)
6 The Emergence of Super-Coherence and of Superluminal Interactions in Matter
338(4)
7 Conclusion and Outlook
342(1)
References
342(2)
32 Did the Kabbalah Anticipate Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle?
Hyman M. Schipper
Rabbi Raphael Afilalo
1 Introduction
344(1)
2 Clarifications and Disclaimers
345(1)
3 Quantum Mechanics
345(1)
3.1 Historical Perspective
345(1)
3.2 The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
345(1)
4 The Kabbalah
346(1)
4.1 The Sefirot and Partzufim
346(1)
4.2 The Radla
347(1)
5 The Radla and Quantum Uncertainty
347(3)
5.1 The Fabric of Reality
347(1)
5.2 The Intrinsically Incomprehensible Universe
348(1)
5.3 Translation of Indeterminacy into Experiential Reality
348(1)
5.4 Worlds in Potentia
349(1)
5.5 The Inherently Paradoxical Universe
349(1)
5.6 Unicity on a Grand Scale
350(1)
6 Implications
350(2)
7 Conclusions
352(1)
Acknowledgments
352(1)
References
352(2)
33 Kabbalah and the Physics of David Bohm
Hyman M. Schipper
1 Introduction
354(1)
2 Clarifications and Disclaimers
354(2)
3 Quantum Physics
356(1)
4 The Physics of David Bohm
356(3)
4.1 Biosketch
356(1)
4.2 Hidden Variables and the Implicate Order
357(1)
4.3 The Holographic Universe
358(1)
5 The Kabbalah
359(5)
5.1 Sefirot, Partzufim and Worlds
360(1)
5.2 Hitlabshut, Hitkallelut and Hitkashrut
361(3)
6 A Synthesis
364(1)
7 Bohm on Religion
365(1)
8 Concluding Remarks
366(1)
Acknowledgments
366(1)
References
366(3)
Section V: Astrophysics and Cosmology
34 Lorentz Violation and CMBR Anisotropy
Fabio Cardone
1 Local Lorentz Invariance Violation
369(1)
2 Helmholtz Coil Experiments Lorentz Invariance Violation
369(1)
3 CMBR Anisotropy and LLI Asymmetry
370(1)
4 Correlation between CMBR Anisotropies and LLI Violation Directions
371(1)
5 Anisotropic Emissions of DST Neutrons and LLI Violation Directions
372(1)
6 CMBR Anisotropy and DST Neutrons Asymmetry
372(1)
7 Correlation Between CMBR Anisotropies and DST Neutron Emission Asymmetry
373(1)
8 The Spearman Correlation Index
373(1)
9 Terrestrial Scale Experiments and Cosmological Scale Phenomena Common Asymmetry
373(1)
10 Conclusions
373(1)
References
374(1)
35 Advanced Response of the Baikal Macroscopic Nonlocal Correlation Detector to the Heliogeophysical Processes
S.M. Korotaev
V.O. Serdyuk
N.M. Budnev
1 Introduction
375(1)
2 Causality and Nonlocality
376(1)
3 Experiment
377(1)
4 Results
378(1)
5 Conclusion
379(1)
References
379(2)
36 Interpretation of LIGO Results Using an Extended Form of Boscovich's Unified Field Theory
Augustus Prince
1 Introduction
381(1)
2 Overview
381(1)
3 Description
382(1)
4 Interpretation
382(1)
5 Analytic Interpretation of Boscovich's Force Curve
383(1)
6 The Investigation of the LIGO Observations
384(4)
7 Interpretation of LIGO Observations
388(1)
8 Method
389(2)
9 Conclusion
391(1)
References
392(1)
37 Relative Movement of Two Bodies-Hubble's Law, Expanding Universe and Newton's Laws Controversies
Dragoslav Stoiljkovich
Roger J. Anderton
1 Hubble's Law and Expanding Universe
393(1)
2 Boscovich's Comprehensions of Absolute and Relative Movements
393(2)
3 Parallel Movements of Two Bodies
395(1)
4 Crosswise Movements of Two Bodies
396(2)
5 Conclusions and Issues
398(1)
References
398(1)
Section VI General Physics
38 Why Do Quarks Have Electric Charges?
Peter Rowlands
1 Electric Charges in Quarks and Leptons
399(1)
2 The Most Fundamental Symmetry in Physics
400(1)
3 The Fundamental Symmetry-Breaking
401(1)
4 The Origin of the Dirac Equation
402(1)
5 Vacuum
402(2)
6 Vacuum Space and Charge
404(1)
7 Baryons
405(1)
8 Strong Interaction Solution
406(2)
9 Quarks and Charges
408(2)
10 Conclusion
410(1)
References
410(2)
39 What is Time? What Time is it?
Elizabeth A. Rauscher
J.J. Hurtak
D.E. Hurtak
1 Introduction
412(1)
2 Some Modern Concepts about the Nature of our Universe
413(2)
3 What is Time Really?
415(3)
4 Gravity and Time?
418(1)
5 Black Holes and Other Matters?
419(1)
6 Macroscopic Remote Interconnectedness by Mach's Principle
420(1)
7 Quantum Gravity
421(3)
8 The Observer Matters
424(1)
9 Conclusions
425(1)
References
425(3)
40 The Observer Omission in Einstein's Rail-Car Experiment
Wolfgang Baer
1 The Train-Embankment Thought Experiment
428(2)
2 Actualization Analysis
430(3)
2.1 Interpretation of Clock Rates
431(1)
2.2 What Problem was Einstein Solving?
432(1)
3 The Alternative Interpretation
433(3)
3.1 The Event Oriented World View
434(1)
3.2 The Special Relativity Experiment in the New World View
435(1)
4 Clock Rates in a Gravitational Field
436(2)
4.1 Internal Observer Effects
436(1)
4.2 Experimental Support for Varying Speed of Light
437(1)
5 Conclusion
438(1)
References
438(2)
41 Genus Two Prime Form Formula for Vertex Operator Characters
Alexander Zuevsky
1 Introduction
440(1)
2 Genus One Prime Form Formula and Supporting Results
440(1)
2.1 General Parameter Formula
440(1)
2.2 The Character Formula in the Self-Sewn Formalism
441(1)
3 Self-Sewn Genus Two Prime for Formula for Characters
441(1)
4 Appendix
442(2)
4.1 The Prime Form
442(1)
4.2 Self-Sewing of a Riemann Surface
442(1)
4.3 The Free Fermion Vertex Operator Superalgebra (VOSA)
443(1)
4.4 The Invariant Form on M
443(1)
Acknowledgments
444(1)
References
444(1)
42 On Neutrino Oscillations and Flavour Persistence
Salah Eddine Ennadifi
1 Introduction
445(1)
2 Neutrino Oscillations, Flavor Persistence
445(1)
3 Conclusion
446(1)
Acknowledgment
446(1)
References
446(1)
43 BiEntropy of Knots on The Simple Cubic Lattice
Grenville J. Croll
1 Introduction
447(1)
2 Shannon Entropy, Binary Derivatives & Weighting Methods
447(1)
2.1 Shannon Entropy
447(1)
2.2 Binary Derivatives, Binary Knot Derivatives & Periodicity
447(1)
2.3 Weighting Methods
448(1)
3 BiEntropy
448(1)
4 Minimal Knots in the Simple Cubic Lattice
449(1)
5 Binary Encodings of Trefoils, Knots & Controls
449(1)
5.1 Selection of Encoding Bits
449(1)
5.2 Length of Encoding
450(1)
5.3 Start Points
450(1)
5.4 Trefoils and Knots
450(1)
5.5 Randomised Trefoil and Knot Controls
450(1)
6 Computations
450(1)
7 Results
451(1)
8 Summary
452(1)
Acknowledgements
452(1)
References
452(2)
44 Interactions, Symmetry, Lorentz Invariance: The Struggle of Physicists About These Concepts
Eliano Pessa
1 The Problem of Complexity
454(1)
2 The Possible Loss of Lorentz Invariance
455(1)
3 The Inadequacy of Particle Concept in Quantum Field Theory
456(1)
4 The 'Unreasonable' Effectiveness of Quantum Mechanics in Accounting for Macroscopic Cognitive Phenomena
457(1)
5 The Existence of Both Bottom-Up and Top-Down Types of Causation
458(1)
6 The Intrinsic Unpredictability of Complex Systems Behaviours
458(1)
7 Conclusions
458(1)
References
459(2)
45 What Physics Needs Today: A Few Good Anachronisms
Cynthia Kolb Whitney
1 Introduction
461(1)
2 The Differential Equations
462(2)
3 The Possible Solutions
464(1)
4 The Boundary Conditions
464(1)
5 A Reasonable Model for Signal Speed
465(1)
6 The Difference the Signal Model Makes
465(1)
7 Conclusion
466(1)
References
466(2)
46 Projective Geometrical Space, Duality, Harmonicity and the Inverse Square Law
Dionysios G. Raftopoulos
1 Introduction
468(1)
2 The Axioms of Projective Space
468(1)
2.1 Positional Axioms
468(1)
2.2 The Axiom of Order and the Axiom of the Projective Character of the Direction of Movement
469(1)
2.3 Dedekind's Continuity Axiom
469(1)
3 Remarks on the Axioms of Projective Geometry
469(1)
3.1 The Six Positional Axioms Were Named so to Place Emphasis on the Importance of "Position"
469(1)
3.2 The Axioms of Projective Geometry Introduce Automatically to the Projective Space
469(1)
3.3 The VII Axiom of Order "closes" the Straight Line
469(1)
3.4 The Six Positional Axioms Were Formulated Utilizing Three Concepts: Point, Straight Line and Plane
469(1)
3.5 Projective Space was Established with The First Eight Axioms
470(1)
4 The Principle of Duality in Projective Geometrical Space
470(1)
5 The Theory of the Harmonicity of the Field of Light
470(2)
5.1 The Philosophy of the Theory
470(1)
5.2 The First Fundamental Hypothesis of the Theory
470(1)
5.3 The Concept of the Linear Array of Synchronized Clocks (LASC)
471(1)
5.4 Kinematics of the Material Point Moving with Subluminal Speed (upsilon less than c) Measured by the LASC
471(1)
5.5 Kinematics of the Material Point Moving with Superluminal Speed (upsilon greater than c) Measured by the LASC
472(1)
6 From the Projective Space to the Duality in Physics
472(1)
7 From the Projective Principle of Duality to the Inverse Square Law
473(3)
8 The Inverse Square Law in the Electric Field
476(3)
8.1 The Relationship between the Electrostatics and the Kinematics of the Material Point in the Projective Space
476(2)
8.2 What is the Electric Field?
478(1)
9 Summary
479(1)
References
479(2)
47 A-Units and A-Quantum of Action Have They Any Physical Sense?
Ludwik Kostro
1 Introductory Historical Data
481(1)
2 The Physical Meaning of the Physical Quantity Called Action
482(1)
3 Some Historical Data Concerning the Physical Quantity Called Action
482(1)
4 Planck's and Stoney's Quanta of Action are Very Small and Constant
483(1)
5 Micro Quanta of Action Interpreted as Elementary Extended Physical Events
483(1)
6 Lambda-Units and Lambda-Mega Quantum of Action
483(1)
7 Charge of Lambda-Interactions in a Causally Linked Hubble Sphere
484(1)
8 An Introductory Trial of Interpretation of the Lambda Action as Mega Physical Event in Hubble Sphere
484(1)
9 Some Clarifications of Lambda Units
485(1)
10 Inerpretative Difficulties with Lambda Units
485(1)
11 Kittel's Units for Hubble Spheres and Kittel-Mega Quantum of Action
485(1)
12 A Very Important Distinction Which Must be Made in Every Set of Units Determined by Universal Constants and Parameters
486(1)
13 Can the Acceleration Units Determined by Universal Constants and Parameters Resolve the Problem of the Increasing Acceleration of the Expansion of the Universe?
486(1)
14 Conclusions
486(1)
References
487(1)
Appendix: The List of Lambda-Units Determined by c, G (or kappa = 8piGc-4) and Lambda 1.28 · 10-52m-2
487(1)
48 The Stueckelberg Off-Mass Shell Model for Particle Interaction as Template for New Insight into Hidden Dimensions of Time and Mass
Donald Reed
1 Introduction
488(3)
2 Low Energy Nuclear Reactions and Off-Mass Shell Dynamics
491(5)
3 Quantum Interference in Time Due to Off-Mass Shell Influence
496(1)
4 Possible Abrogation of Gravitational Singularities Due to Quantum Interference Inside Event Horizon
497(7)
5 Neutrino Flavor Oscillations and Stueckelberg Dynamics
504(3)
6 Experimental Test: Kappa-Meson State Transition
507(3)
7 Tachyon Physics and the Stueckelberg Model
510(2)
8 High Temperature Bose-Einstein Condensate Phase Transition in a Fully Relativistic Model of Statistical Mechanics
512(1)
9 Conclusion and Prospects
513(2)
References
515(2)
Section VII: Biophysics and Consciousness
49 Biological Organization as the True Foundation of Reality
Brian Josephson
1 Introduction-Physics and Mind
517(1)
2 Generalized Life
517(1)
3 Standard Model Physics
518(1)
3.1 Agency
518(1)
3.2 Biology-Design Versus Mechanism
518(1)
4 Controversy
519(1)
Acknowledgements
519(1)
References
519(2)
50 The Emergence of Neurocosmology: Evolution Physics, Consciousness, Physical Reality and Our Experiential Universe
James E. Beichler
1 Introduction
521(1)
2 Neurocosmology and the Single Field
522(3)
3 A 0-D Point/Twist Void Replaces the Original Singularity
525(1)
4 Abstracting the Point as an Infinitesimal Sphere
526(2)
5 The Point of Unification
528(2)
6 Quantizing Four-Dimensional Space-Time
530(1)
7 The Absolute Nature of Q-Space
531(1)
8 Synergy with Other Conceptual Models
532(2)
9 An Age-Old Dualism Revealed
534(1)
10 Physics from Our Sense of a Higher Space
535(1)
11 The Absolute Necessity of Universal Evolution So the Universe Can Know Itself
536(1)
12 The New Physics of Biological Evolution
537(3)
13 A New Synergy Emerges
540(2)
14 This Synergy Enhances Single Field Unification
542(2)
15 More to the Point
544(1)
16 Experiential Consequences
545(1)
17 Conclusion
546(1)
References
547(2)
51 A Mathematical Model of Free Will Based on Experience Information in a Quantum Universe
Alex Hankey
1 Overview
549(1)
2 Complexity and the New Order in Biology
550(1)
3 Information at Criticality
550(1)
4 Information Structures at Criticality
551(1)
5 Experience Information
552(1)
6 How Consciousness Reduces Wave Packets
553(1)
7 Quantum Theory and the Perceived Universe
553(1)
8 A Theory of Free Will
554(1)
9 Conclusions
554(1)
References
554(3)
52 Exploration of the Fundaments of Oncogenesis: A Unified Field Approach to Aetiology
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Introduction
557(1)
1.1 Conformational Isomers
558(1)
2 Selye-Pioneer of Physiological Stress
558(1)
3 Mechanism Initiating Protein Conformation in Prion Propagation
559(1)
4 Structural-Phenomenological Micromagnetics of Proteins and Prion Conformation
560(2)
5 Catastrophe Theory and the Noetic Formalism
562(1)
6 Extending Definition of Matter
563(2)
6.1 Point-Particle Infinite Mass-Energy
564(1)
6.2 Space-Antispace as a UFM Intermediary
564(1)
7 Future Development
565(1)
8 Noetic Force
565(1)
9 Hysteresis, Noetic Hysteresis
565(1)
References
566(4)
53 Quantum Information Entanglement of Consciousness and Space-Time
Francisco Di Biase
1 Introduction
570(1)
2 Linking Quantum Information to Consciousness and Space-Time
571(1)
3 Brain and Cosmos Entanglement
572(1)
References
573(2)
54 Introduction to Conscious-Quantum Computer Musicology: New Genres, Technology and Ontology of Experience
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Introduction
575(2)
1.1 Quantum Computing (QC)-Current Status
576(1)
1.2 Music-Tabula rasa
576(1)
2 Mind and Body-Transducing the 1st Person-3rd Person Barrier by Supervening Uncertainty
577(1)
3 Universal 'Conscious' QC Requirements and Likely Conscious-QCM Technology
578(1)
4 The Physical Basis of Qualia
579(2)
5 Phenomenological Philosophy of Mind
581(1)
6 Interregnum
581(1)
References
582(2)
55 Pansomatopsychism and Modem Science
Ludwik Kostro
1 Introduction
584(1)
1.1 Monistic Models
584(1)
1.1.1 Materialistic Eductionism
584(1)
1.1.2 Spiritualistic Reductionism
584(1)
1.1.3 Materio-Spiritualistic Reductionism
584(1)
1.2 Monistic Conceptual Models Without any Reductionism
585(1)
2 The Conceptual Models with an Ontological Dualism
585(1)
2.1 The Monotheistic Dualism
585(1)
2.2 Dualistic Spiritualism
586(1)
3 The Maxi-Theory of Everything
586(2)
4 Naturalistic Nature of the Absolute
588(1)
5 Emergence and Immersion of Consciousness and Supervenience and Infra Departure of Governing Capacities in Conscious Living Beings
588(1)
6 The Absolute is Neither Something Nor Someone
588(1)
7 The Dialectic Pansomatopsychic Nature of the Cosmic Stuff of Our Universe
589(1)
8 The Origin of the Term Panpsychosomatism
589(1)
9 Different Kinds of Psychosomatism
590(1)
10 Einstein's Pansomatopsychism
591(1)
11 The Eternity of Pansomatopsychism
591(1)
12 Conclusions
591(1)
References
592(1)
56 The Homogeneity of Nature Principle and The Conviction That Life is a Cosmic Imperative
Ludwik Kostro
Jacek Golbiak
1 Introductory Remarks
593(1)
2 Nicolas Copernicus Revolution Results with the Homogeneity Principle
594(1)
3 The Presence of the Homogeneity Principle in the Mathematical Structures of Physical Sciences
594(1)
4 Life as Cosmic Imperative
594(1)
5 The Part Played by Electromagnetic and Chemical Processes in Living Beings
595(1)
6 The Epistemological and Logic Status of the Homogeneity Principle
596(1)
References
596(1)
57 On the Origin of Sexual Preference
Richard L. Amoroso
1 Introduction
597(1)
1.1 Early History of the Origin of Psychoanalysis
598(1)
2 Freudian Inversion Theories of Homosexuality
598(1)
3 Jungian Theory of Homosexuality
599(2)
3.1 Jung's Concept of a Collective Unconscious
600(1)
4 Psyche, Soul and Mind
601(1)
5 Contemporary Psychological Issues Regarding the Homosexual Matrix
602(1)
6 Homosexuality as Neither Mental or Biological/Genetic Disorder
602(1)
7 The Conundrum of Conversion Therapy
603(1)
8 Historical Transmutation of Handedness
603(1)
9 Polarity Reversal of the Earths Geomagnetic Field
604(2)
10 The Origins of Sex
606(1)
11 Population Genetics
607(2)
11.1 Complex Multi-Factor Matrix
607(1)
11.2 Physiological Changes
607(1)
11.3 Prenatal Stress and Increased Incidence of Homosexuality
608(1)
11.4 The Modulation of Sexual Brain Dynamics
608(1)
12 Evolution from Classical Freudian to Integrative Noetic Psychology
609(1)
13 Advent of the New Science of Consciousness-Psychophysical Bridging
609(2)
13.1 Introduction to Integrative Noetic Psychology
610(1)
13.2 A New Ontology of Awareness
610(1)
14 Noetic Field Theory: Foundation for Cosmology of Mind in an Anthropic Multiverse
611(2)
14.1 The Noetic Model of Mind
611(2)
15 Cosmology of the Noetic Psychosphere
613(1)
15.1 Causation
614(1)
16 Mind-Body: Casimir-Like Role for the Noetic Formalism
614(3)
17 Epigenetics
617(1)
18 Epigenesis and Beyond: Epigenic Mechanisms of Histone Modification by the Noetic Effect
618(1)
18.1 The Force of Dissonance
618(1)
19 The Ontological Origins of Sexual Preference
619(3)
20 Parting Remarks
622(1)
References
622