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E-raamat: Use of Systematic Review in EPA's Toxic Substances Control Act Risk Evaluations

  • Formaat: 82 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309683890
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  • Formaat: 82 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309683890

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Systematic review - a scientific investigation that focuses on a specific question and uses explicit, prespecified scientific methods to identify, select, assess, and summarize the findings of similar but separate studies - has become the foundation for assessing evidence to be used for decision making in a variety of health contexts, including health care and public health.



At the request of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this publication reviews EPA's 2018 guidance document Application of Systematic Review in TSCA (Toxic Substances and Control Act) Risk Evaluations and associated materials to determine whether the process is comprehensive, workable, objective, and transparent.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Evaluation of the TSCA Systematic Review Approach 3 Crosscutting Issues with the TSCA Approach References Appendix A: Biographical Information on the Members of the Committee to Review EPA's TSCA Systematic Review Guidance Document Appendix B: Public Meeting Agendas Appendix C: Documents Reviewed by the Committee
Summary 1(8)
1 Introduction
9(5)
The Committee, Its Task, and Its Approach
11(2)
Organization of the Report
13(1)
2 Evaluation Of The Tsca Systematic Review Approach
14(38)
Introduction
14(3)
General Findings
17(1)
Problem Formulation and Protocol Development
18(1)
State of the Practice
18(9)
Evidence Identification
27(1)
State of the Practice
27(1)
Committee Description of the Approach in TSCA Risk Evaluations
28(7)
Evaluation of the Evidence
35(5)
Evidence Synthesis
40(6)
Evidence Integration
46(6)
3 Crosscutting Issues With The Tsca Approach
52(9)
Introduction
52(1)
Overall Findings
52(1)
The Use of Systematic Review for the Risk Evaluations
53(1)
Development of New Methods or Utilization of Existing Methods
54(1)
Weight of Evidence
54(1)
Enhancing Clarity of Documentation of the Assessment Methods
55(1)
Summary
55(2)
References
57(4)
APPENDIXES
A Biographical Information On The Members Of The Committee To Review Epa's Tsca Systematic Review Guidance Document
61(3)
B Public Meeting Agendas
64(5)
C Documents Reviewed By The Committee
69