| Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (18) |
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1.1 Statement of the Problem |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Importance of the Study |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Research Design and Approach |
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5 | (2) |
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1.4 Research Questions and Hypotheses |
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7 | (2) |
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1.5 Assumptions, Limitations and Delimitations |
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9 | (3) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (5) |
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1.7.1 Organization of the Study |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 Opportunity Management and Its Relevance to Leather Value Addition |
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19 | (22) |
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20 | (1) |
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2.1.1 Objective of the Review |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Characteristics of Value Addition |
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21 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Leather Sector Performance |
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23 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Livestock and Raw Material |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.3 Value Chain Composition and Analysis |
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26 | (3) |
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2.3.1 Value Chain Composition |
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26 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Value Chain Analysis |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4 Opportunity Management |
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29 | (2) |
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2.5 Strategy for the Leather Value Chain |
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31 | (1) |
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2.6 Revealed Gaps in the Review |
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32 | (2) |
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2.6.1 Comprehensive Leather Value Chain Analysis |
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32 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Opportunity Management Criteria |
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33 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Concept Driven Strategies |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (7) |
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35 | (6) |
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3 Emerging Leather and Leather Goods Trends and Continental Shifts |
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41 | (18) |
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42 | (1) |
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3.2 Exports Trend of Hides and Skins Worldwide |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3 Comparative Review of Leather Processing |
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44 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Factors of Success on Selected Countries |
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44 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Preview of Africa's Leather Sector |
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46 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Value Chain Performance |
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47 | (1) |
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3.4 Leather Footwear Industry |
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48 | (5) |
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3.4.1 Opportunities to the Leather Sector |
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51 | (2) |
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3.5 Opportunities in Africa |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (5) |
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55 | (4) |
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4 The Intrigues of Leather of Value Addition Initiatives in Africa |
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59 | (18) |
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60 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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62 | (1) |
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4.3 Performance Trends in the Leather Sector |
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62 | (3) |
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4.3.1 Production Patterns at Global, Africa and Selected Country Level |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Impact to Socio-Economic Indicators |
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64 | (1) |
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4.4 What are the Problems of the Leather Sector in Africa? |
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65 | (3) |
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4.4.1 Kenya as an Example |
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67 | (1) |
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4.5 Importance of Value Addition Chains |
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68 | (2) |
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4.5.1 Complexities of the Leather Value Chain |
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69 | (1) |
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4.5.2 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors of Leather Value Addition |
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69 | (1) |
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4.6 Strategy Towards Leather Development |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (6) |
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71 | (6) |
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5 Diagnostics and Redefined Novel Approach "Triple Helix" Towards Africa's Leather Development |
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77 | (20) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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5.3 Analysis and Presentation of Results |
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80 | (8) |
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5.3.1 Gender and Age Group in Leather Strata |
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81 | (7) |
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5.4 Discussion of Results |
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88 | (3) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (6) |
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92 | (5) |
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6 Prognosis of the Africa's Leather Sector Upheavals, Challenges and Antidotes Related to Value Creation; A Case Study of Kenya |
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97 | (18) |
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98 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Purpose of the Study |
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100 | (1) |
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6.2 Leather Sector's Role in the Economy |
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100 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Dilemma Towards Value Addition |
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101 | (4) |
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6.3 Roadmap Towards Vision 2030 |
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105 | (6) |
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6.3.1 Are There Any Indications of Value Addition Initiatives in the Leather Sector? |
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106 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Market Potential and Opportunities |
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107 | (1) |
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107 | (2) |
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6.3.4 Challenges and Possible Interventions to the Roadmap |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (4) |
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112 | (3) |
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7 Trade Analysis of Africa's Leather Value Chain Strata |
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115 | (24) |
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116 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Purpose of the Study |
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117 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Research Question and Hypothesis |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Sampling Procedures |
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119 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Data Collection Methodology |
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119 | (2) |
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7.3 Analysis and Presentation of Results |
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121 | (11) |
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121 | (11) |
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7.4 Discussion of Results |
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132 | (3) |
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135 | (4) |
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136 | (3) |
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8 Competitiveness as a Preamble to Value Addition Related to the Leather Sector |
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139 | (28) |
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140 | (2) |
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8.1.1 Research Question and Hypothesis |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Sampling Procedures |
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142 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Data Collection Methodology |
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142 | (2) |
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8.3 Analysis and Presentation of Results |
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144 | (16) |
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145 | (15) |
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8.4 Discussion of Results |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (4) |
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164 | (3) |
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9 Productivity as a Fundamental Aspect of the Leather Value Chain Development |
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167 | (24) |
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168 | (2) |
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9.1.1 Research Question and Hypothesis |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Sampling Procedures |
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171 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Data Collection Methodology |
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171 | (2) |
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9.3 Analysis and Presentation of Results |
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173 | (13) |
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173 | (13) |
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9.4 Discussion of Results |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (3) |
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189 | (2) |
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10 Innovation as Key to Development of the Leather Value Chain |
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191 | (16) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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10.3 Theoretical Framework |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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10.5.1 Technology and Research |
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194 | (2) |
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10.6 Research and Development (R&D) |
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196 | (6) |
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10.6.1 Innovation Towards Processing or Product Development |
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196 | (6) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (3) |
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204 | (3) |
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11 Conclusions and Recommendations |
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207 | (30) |
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11.1 Summary of the Results |
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208 | (3) |
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11.2 Discussion of the Results and Conclusions |
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211 | (9) |
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220 | (1) |
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11.4 Implications for Theory and Research |
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221 | (1) |
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11.5 Implications for Practice |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (1) |
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11.6.1 Professional Practice/Practitioners |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (13) |
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225 | (12) |
| Appendices |
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237 | (6) |
| Index |
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243 | |