Preface |
|
ix | |
Abbreviations |
|
xi | |
1 Introduction |
|
1 | (11) |
|
1.1 Terms and definitions |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
1.2.1 Rulemaking, regulation, and standardization |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (5) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.3.2 Overview for non-experts |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.3.3 In-depth studies for the experienced reader |
|
|
9 | (3) |
2 Intra-vehicle communication |
|
12 | (26) |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
2.2 Automotive bus systems |
|
|
15 | (17) |
|
|
15 | (6) |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
27 | (5) |
|
|
32 | (5) |
|
|
32 | (2) |
|
2.3.2 Adaptations for vehicular networks |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
2.3.3 Introduction into cars |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
2.4 Wireless in-vehicle networks |
|
|
37 | (1) |
3 Inter-vehicle communication |
|
38 | (68) |
|
|
39 | (17) |
|
3.1.1 Traffic information systems |
|
|
39 | (7) |
|
3.1.2 Intersection collision warning systems |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
3.1.4 Traffic-light information and control |
|
|
50 | (3) |
|
3.1.5 Entertainment applications |
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
3.2 Requirements and components |
|
|
56 | (15) |
|
3.2.1 Application demands |
|
|
56 | (6) |
|
3.2.2 Metrics to assess IVC solutions |
|
|
62 | (3) |
|
3.2.3 Communicating entities |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
3.2.4 Communication principles |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
3.3 Concepts for inter-vehicle communication |
|
|
71 | (29) |
|
|
72 | (4) |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
|
80 | (5) |
|
|
85 | (11) |
|
|
96 | (4) |
|
|
100 | (6) |
|
3.4.1 Towards heterogeneous networks |
|
|
100 | (2) |
|
3.4.2 The broadcast storm problem |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
3.4.3 Scalability of VANETs |
|
|
104 | (2) |
4 Access technologies |
|
106 | (30) |
|
|
107 | (11) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
4.1.4 Future developments |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
4.1.5 Use of cellular networks for IVC |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
4.2 Short-range radio technologies |
|
|
118 | (11) |
|
|
119 | (3) |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
4.2.3 Higher-layer protocols |
|
|
125 | (4) |
|
4.3 White spaces and cog radio |
|
|
129 | (7) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
4.3.3 Use of white space for IVC |
|
|
132 | (4) |
5 Information dissemination |
|
136 | (93) |
|
|
138 | (14) |
|
5.1.1 Proactive routing protocols |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
5.1.2 Reactive routing protocols |
|
|
140 | (5) |
|
5.1.3 Application in VANETs |
|
|
145 | (7) |
|
|
152 | (15) |
|
|
153 | (4) |
|
5.2.2 Virtual-coordinate-based routing |
|
|
157 | (10) |
|
|
167 | (7) |
|
5.3.1 Self-organized traffic information system |
|
|
167 | (5) |
|
5.3.2 Cooperative awareness messages |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
|
174 | (22) |
|
5.4.1 Adaptive traffic beacon |
|
|
175 | (10) |
|
5.4.2 Decentralized congestion control |
|
|
185 | (6) |
|
|
191 | (5) |
|
|
196 | (9) |
|
|
197 | (3) |
|
5.5.2 Decentralized environmental notification messages |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
5.5.3 Topology-assisted geo-opportunistic routing |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
5.6 Infrastructure support |
|
|
205 | (12) |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
|
211 | (6) |
|
5.7 DTN and peer-to-peer networks |
|
|
217 | (12) |
|
5.7.1 Distributed vehicular broadcast |
|
|
219 | (3) |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
|
225 | (4) |
6 Performance evaluation |
|
229 | (73) |
|
6.1 Performance measurements |
|
|
229 | (26) |
|
6.1.1 Concepts and strategies |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
6.1.2 Field operational tests |
|
|
231 | (12) |
|
6.1.3 Simulation techniques |
|
|
243 | (12) |
|
|
255 | (9) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
6.2.2 Road traffic simulation |
|
|
259 | (3) |
|
6.2.3 IVC simulation frameworks |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
6.3 Scenarios, models, and metrics |
|
|
264 | (38) |
|
|
265 | (9) |
|
|
274 | (11) |
|
|
285 | (5) |
|
|
290 | (12) |
7 Security and privacy |
|
302 | (23) |
|
|
303 | (8) |
|
7.1.1 Security objectives and technical requirements |
|
|
303 | (4) |
|
7.1.2 Security relationships |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
7.1.4 Security vs. privacy |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
7.2 Securing vehicular networks |
|
|
311 | (6) |
|
7.2.1 Using certificates for IVC |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
7.2.3 Certificate revocation |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
7.2.4 Position verification |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
317 | (8) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
7.3.3 Temporary pseudonyms |
|
|
321 | (2) |
|
7.3.4 Exchanging pseudonyms |
|
|
323 | (2) |
References |
|
325 | (23) |
Index |
|
348 | |