Preface |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxiii | |
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1 | (82) |
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1 General organization of the cardiovascular system |
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3 | (24) |
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1.1 Introduction to the cardiovascular system |
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3 | (4) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.1.4 Vascular sections - resistance and capacitance |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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1.1.6 Types of circulation |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (10) |
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7 | (6) |
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1.2.2 Extrinsic innervation |
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13 | (4) |
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17 | (6) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (4) |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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1.4.5 Physical properties |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (19) |
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2.1 Circulatory function - generalities |
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27 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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2.1.5 Compliance and elasticity |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (5) |
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29 | (3) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (12) |
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2.3.1 General hemodynamics |
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35 | (5) |
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2.3.2 Arterial hemodynamics |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Venous hemodynamics |
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43 | (3) |
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3 Homeostasis of the cardiovascular system |
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46 | (15) |
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3.1 Cardiovascular adaptation factors |
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46 | (11) |
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3.1.1 Local circulatory regulation |
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46 | (3) |
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49 | (4) |
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53 | (4) |
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3.1.4 Complementary systems |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2 Examples of local circulatory adaptation |
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57 | (4) |
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3.2.1 Cerebral circulation |
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57 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Coronary circulation |
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58 | (1) |
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3.2.3 Splanchnic circulation |
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59 | (1) |
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3.2.4 Pulmonary circulation |
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59 | (2) |
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4 Cardiovascular risk factors |
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61 | (4) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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4.4 Arterial hypertension |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.7 Overweight and obesity |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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5 Common cardiovascular diseases |
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65 | (9) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.1.1 Pathological anatomy |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Complications of atheroma |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Large-and medium-caliber arteries |
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66 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Small arteries and arterioles |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Pathological anatomy |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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5.3.4 Progression and treatment |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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5.5 Coronary insufficiency or coronary heart disease |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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5.7 Arterial hypertension |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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5.7.2 Progression and treatment |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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5.10 Cardiac insufficiency |
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72 | (1) |
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5.10.1 Right chronic cardiac insufficiency |
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72 | (1) |
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5.10.2 Left chronic cardiac insufficiency |
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72 | (1) |
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5.11 Aging and the cardiovascular system |
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72 | (2) |
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6 Cardiovascular semiology simplified |
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74 | (9) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (2) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (5) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Vagosympathetic balance |
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80 | (3) |
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The practice of visceral vascular manipulation |
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83 | (8) |
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7 Principles of visceral vascular manipulation |
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85 | (6) |
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7.1 The viscera: what an evolution! |
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85 | (1) |
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7.2 The global concept of visceral vascular manipulation |
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86 | (1) |
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7.2.1 Concept of vascular supply and interdependence |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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7.3 Principal vascular techniques |
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87 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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7.3.3 Compression-decompression induction |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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7.3.5 `Accordion' technique |
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88 | (1) |
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7.3.6 Visceral irrigation technique |
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88 | (1) |
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7.4 Arteries and veins: an indissoluble system |
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89 | (2) |
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Section 1 Vessels of the thorax |
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91 | (42) |
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8 The thorax: from container to contents |
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91 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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8.2.1 Sagittal evaluation |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Double compression evaluation |
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92 | (1) |
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8.2.4 Double compression treatment |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (12) |
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94 | (4) |
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9.1.1 External configuration |
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94 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Excitability of the cardiac fibers |
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94 | (1) |
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9.1.3 The great vessels of the heart |
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95 | (1) |
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9.1.4 Landmarks simplified |
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95 | (1) |
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9.1.5 Fibrous skeleton of the heart |
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95 | (3) |
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9.2 Clinical evaluation of precordial pain |
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98 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Precordial pain of noncardiac origin |
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99 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Psychoemotional factors |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (6) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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9.3.4 Compression - palpation of the heart |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (4) |
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10.1 Can the thymus be felt? |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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10.3 Physiology simplified |
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106 | (3) |
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109 | (1) |
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10.4.1 Retrosternal technique |
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109 | (1) |
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10.4.2 Vascular manipulations |
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109 | (1) |
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11 The subclavian arteries |
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110 | (7) |
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110 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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11.1.7 Irrigation territories |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (5) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (4) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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12.5 Pulmonary vascular manipulation |
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118 | (3) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (12) |
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13.1 Breast pain and the role of estrogen |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (5) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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127 | (6) |
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127 | (1) |
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13.4.2 Internal thoracic artery |
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128 | (1) |
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13.4.3 The axillary artery |
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128 | (1) |
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13.4.4 Superior thoracic artery |
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129 | (1) |
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13.4.5 Lateral thoracic artery |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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13.4.7 Viscoelasticity treatment of the breast |
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129 | (1) |
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13.4.8 Traction-induction of the breast |
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130 | (2) |
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13.4.9 Manipulation of the intercostal pedicle |
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132 | (1) |
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Section 2 Vessels of the head and neck |
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133 | (54) |
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14 The common carotid artery |
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133 | (6) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (6) |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (2) |
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15 The external carotid artery |
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139 | (4) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (4) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (4) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (4) |
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143 | (3) |
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146 | (1) |
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16.2.3 Supratrochlear-angular anastomoses |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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18 The posterior auricular artery |
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150 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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19.2.3 Infraorbital artery technique |
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155 | (1) |
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20 The superficial temporal artery |
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156 | (4) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (4) |
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156 | (1) |
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20.2.2 Transverse facial artery |
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156 | (2) |
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20.2.3 Zygomatico-orbital artery |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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21 The internal carotid artery and its branches |
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160 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (6) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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21.2.4 Palpating the pulse |
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161 | (2) |
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21.2.5 Manipulation of the ophthalmic artery |
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163 | (1) |
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21.2.6 Manipulation of the supraorbital artery |
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163 | (1) |
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21.2.7 Manipulation of the supratrochlear artery |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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22 Vessels of the thyroid |
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166 | (16) |
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166 | (1) |
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22.2 Anatomy and physiology |
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166 | (3) |
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166 | (2) |
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22.2.2 Parathyroid glands |
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168 | (1) |
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22.3 Clinical examination of the thyroid |
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169 | (5) |
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22.3.1 Approach to thyroid morphology |
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169 | (4) |
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21.3.2 Functional approach to the thyroid |
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173 | (1) |
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22.3.3 Precautions and contraindications |
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174 | (1) |
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21.4 Vascular manipulation of the thyroid |
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174 | (4) |
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21.4.1 Neurovascular anatomy |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (4) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (4) |
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23 Neurovascular techniques |
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182 | (5) |
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23.1 Glossopharyngeal nerve |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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23.4 Recurrent laryngeal nerve |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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23.6 Carotid glomus and sinus |
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183 | (4) |
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23.6.1 Manipulation of the carotid sinus and carotid glomus |
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184 | (2) |
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186 | (1) |
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Section 3 Vessels of the abdomen |
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187 | (44) |
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24 Major abdominal landmarks |
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187 | (7) |
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24.1 Useful visceral landmarks |
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187 | (1) |
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24.1.1 Gastroesophageal junction |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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24.1.3 Duodenojejunal junction |
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187 | (1) |
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24.1.4 Sphincter of Oddi (hepatopancreatic ampulla) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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24.2 Principal abdominal pulses |
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188 | (6) |
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24.2.1 The abdominal aorta |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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24.2.3 Left gastric artery |
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190 | (1) |
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24.2.4 Common hepatic artery |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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24.2.6 Superior mesenteric artery |
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191 | (1) |
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24.2.7 Inferior mesenteric artery |
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191 | (1) |
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24.2.8 Right colic artery |
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191 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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24.2.10 Common iliac artery |
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191 | (1) |
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24.2.11 External iliac artery |
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191 | (2) |
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24.2.12 Internal iliac artery |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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24.2.14 Manipulation of the abdominal aorta |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (4) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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25.1.3 Lifting irrigation of the liver |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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195 | (1) |
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25.2.2 Left lateral decubitus position |
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196 | (1) |
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25.2.3 Decubitus position |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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26 Vessels of the stomach |
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198 | (7) |
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198 | (1) |
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26.1.1 Left gastric artery |
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198 | (1) |
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26.1.2 Right gastric artery |
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198 | (1) |
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26.1.3 Left gastroepiploic (gastro-omental) artery |
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198 | (1) |
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26.1.4 Right gastroepiploic artery |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (6) |
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199 | (1) |
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26.2.2 Left gastric artery |
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200 | (1) |
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26.2.3 Right gastric artery |
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201 | (1) |
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26.2.4 Gastroepiploic artery |
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201 | (1) |
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26.2.5 Organs and structures related to the vessels of the stomach |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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27 Pancreaticoduodenal vessels |
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205 | (5) |
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205 | (1) |
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27.1.1 Pancreaticoduodenal arteries |
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205 | (1) |
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27.1.2 Remarks on the duodenum |
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205 | (1) |
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27.1.3 Remarks on the pancreas |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (5) |
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27.2.1 Pancreaticoduodenal arteries |
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205 | (1) |
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27.2.2 Perpendicular branches of the pancreaticoduodenal arteries |
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206 | (1) |
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27.2.3 Counter-rotation of the pancreaticoduodenal arteries |
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207 | (3) |
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28 Pancreaticosplenic vessels |
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210 | (7) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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28.1.3 The splenic artery |
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210 | (1) |
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28.1.4 The inferior pancreatic artery |
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210 | (1) |
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28.1.5 Perpendicular branches of the splenic artery |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (6) |
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28.2.1 Right lateral traction technique |
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211 | (2) |
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28.2.2 Mechanical peculiarity of the spleen |
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213 | (1) |
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28.2.3 Transverse accordion technique |
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213 | (1) |
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28.2.4 Left lateral decubitus technique |
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214 | (1) |
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28.2.5 Cephalad to caudad technique |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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29 Vessels of the intestine |
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217 | (14) |
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217 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (9) |
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222 | (1) |
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29.2.2 Superior mesenteric artery |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
29.2.3 Right colic and ileocolic arteries |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
29.2.4 Arteries of the transverse colon |
|
|
224 | (3) |
|
29.2.5 Jejunal and ileal arteries |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
29.2.6 Inferior mesenteric artery |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Section 4 Urogenital vessels |
|
|
231 | (22) |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
30.2.1 Renal artery pulse |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
30.2.2 Manipulation of the renal arteries in seated posture |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
235 | (5) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
31.1.1 Median sacral artery |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
31.1.2 Common iliac artery |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
31.1.3 Internal iliac artery |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
31.2.1 Common iliac artery |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
31.2.2 Internal iliac artery |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
|
240 | (5) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
32.2 Manipulation of the uterine artery |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
32.2.1 Manipulation in lateral decubitus |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
32.2.2 Manipulation in decubitus |
|
|
240 | (2) |
|
32.2.3 Lifting irrigation of the uterus |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
32.2.4 Vesicouterine venous system |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
32.3 Precautions and contraindications |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
32.3.2 Secondary amenorrhea |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
32.4.1 Premenstrual syndrome |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
32.5 Common venous complaints |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
33.2.2 Ovarian branch of the uterine artery |
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
33.2.3 Left renal and ovarian veins |
|
|
245 | (2) |
|
34 Internal pudendal artery |
|
|
247 | (4) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (4) |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
34.2.2 Manipulation of the internal pudendal artery |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
35.2.3 Precautions and contraindications |
|
|
251 | (2) |
Conclusion |
|
253 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
254 | (4) |
Bibliography |
|
258 | (2) |
Index |
|
260 | |