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E-raamat: Visual Attention and Consciousness

(Manhattan College, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135105501
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Dec-2012
  • Kirjastus: Psychology Press Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781135105501

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Consciousness is perhaps one of the greatest mysteries in the universe. This ambitious book begins with a philosophical approach to consciousness, examining some key questions such as what is meant by the term "conscious," and how this applies to vision.

The book then explores major visual phenomena related to attention and conscious experience—including filling-in processes, aftereffects, multi-stability, forms of divided attention, models of visual attention, priming effects, types of attentional blindness and various visual disorders. For each phenomenon, the biological and cognitive level research is reviewed. Themes touched upon throughout are the relation between consciousness and attention, automatic vs. willful processes, singularity vs. multiplicity, and looking without seeing. The book concludes with an evolutionary approach, describing possible functions that visual consciousness may serve and how those may affect the way we see.

The systematic review of key topics and the multitude of perspectives make this book an ideal primary or ancillary text for graduate courses in perception, vision, consciousness, or philosophy of mind.

Arvustused

"Friedenberg manages to compress quite a lot of thought provoking material into a modestly size book. There is enough general information here to grasp the key concepts and yet it does not suffer from a lack of detail. An educated reader who wants to learn this material on his or her own should have no trouble following along. Undergraduate and graduate students can also benefit from this text that is written in an engaging way, covering classic literature on visual cognition and consciousness as well as newer, exciting developments."

-Frederick Bonato, Ph.D., Saint Peter's College, USA

Acknowledgements ix
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(12)
Themes and
Chapter Organization
1(2)
What Is Consciousness?
3(4)
What Is Attention?
7(3)
Framing the Problem
10(1)
A Scientific Approach to the Study of Consciousness
11(2)
Chapter 2 Neural Underpinnings
13(14)
Structural Organization of the Visual System
13(2)
The Neuronal Basis of Conscious and Unconscious Vision
15(2)
Neural Synchrony
17(3)
The Neuronal Basis of Attention
20(5)
Problems with Studying the Neural Basis of Consciousness
25(2)
Chapter 3 Under Construction
27(10)
The Blind Spot
28(1)
Saccadic Suppression
28(1)
Illusory Contours
29(2)
Filling-In
31(2)
Perceptual Completion
33(4)
Chapter 4 I'm Getting Tired of This
37(6)
Color Aftereffects
37(2)
Motion Aftereffects
39(1)
Tilt Aftereffects
40(3)
Chapter 5 Same but Different
43(8)
Binocular Rivalry
43(2)
Figure-Ground
45(3)
Multi-stability
48(3)
Chapter 6 One or Many?
51(12)
Selective Attention
52(4)
Divided Attention
56(2)
Dorsal and Ventral Pathways
58(1)
Hemispheric Differences and Consciousness
59(4)
Chapter 7 Varieties of Visual Attention
63(12)
Preattentive and Attentive Processing
63(3)
Spotlight and Zoom Lens Models of Attention
66(3)
Covert and Overt Visual Attention
69(1)
Exogenous and Endogenous Attention
70(1)
Object- and Space-based Attention
71(4)
Chapter 8 Your Attention Please
75(10)
The Stroop Task
75(2)
The Flanker Task
77(1)
Salience
78(3)
Orienting
81(4)
Chapter 9 Now You See It, Now You Don't
85(10)
Priming
85(4)
Masking
89(6)
Chapter 10 Looking without Seeing
95(10)
Attentional Blink
95(3)
Repetition Blindness
98(1)
Change Blindness
99(3)
Inattentional Blindness
102(3)
Chapter 11 The Damaged Brain: Agnosias
105(10)
Cerebral Achromatopsia
105(1)
Akinetopsia
106(1)
Apperceptive Agnosia
107(2)
Associative Agnosia
109(1)
Prosopagnosia
109(3)
Capgras Syndrome
112(1)
Anosognosia
113(2)
Chapter 12 The Damaged Brain: Other Disorders
115(10)
Scotomas
115(1)
Blindsight
116(3)
Neglect
119(2)
Extinction
121(1)
Balint's Syndrome
122(3)
Chapter 13 Conclusion
125(10)
Consciousness and Evolution
125(2)
The Dynamic Core Hypothesis
127(2)
General Properties of Consciousness
129(1)
Integrating Models
130(1)
How We do It: Overcoming Obstacles
131(4)
References 135(28)
Index 163
Jay Friedenberg is Professor and Chair of Psychology at Manhattan College. He has previously written textbooks on artificial intelligence, dynamical systems and cognitive science, and he has published articles on center estimation, symmetry perception and the perceived aesthetics of geometric forms.