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E-raamat: Wake Turbulence: An Obstacle to Increased Air Traffic Capacity

  • Formaat: 102 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Mar-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309178426
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  • Formaat: 102 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Mar-2008
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309178426
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Without major changes, the current air transportation system will be unable to accommodate the expected increase in demand by 2025. One proposal to address this problem is to use the Global Positioning System to enable aircraft to fly more closely spaced. This approach, however, might be limited by the wake turbulence problem, which can be a safety hazard when smaller aircraft follow relatively larger aircraft too closely. To examine how this potential hazard might be reduced, Congress in 2005 directed NASA to request a study from the NRC to assess the federal wake turbulence R&D program. This book provides a description of the problem, an assessment of the organizational challenges to addressing wake turbulence, an analysis of the technical challenges in wake turbulence, and a proposal for a wake turbulence program plan. A series of recommendations for addressing the wake turbulence challenge are also given.Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Organizational Challenges in Wake Turbulence Research 3 Technical Challenges in Wake Turbulence Research 4 Wake Turbulence Program Plan 5 Findings and Recommendations Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Committee Biographies Appendix C: List of Speakers Appendix D: Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix E: Sample Wake Encounter Reporting Form
Summary 1(15)
Introduction
15(9)
Needs of NextGen
15(1)
Wake Hazards and Overview of Current Standards
16(3)
Wake Turbulence: A Long Pole for Capacity?
19(2)
Study Process
21(1)
Challenges
22(1)
References
22(2)
Organizational Challenges in Wake Turbulence Research
24(5)
Get Organized
24(3)
Get the Community Talking
27(2)
Technical Challenges in Wake Turbulence Research
29(31)
Introduction
29(1)
Improved Spacing System Design
30(4)
Vortex Visualization: Cockpit and Controller
34(3)
Vortex Alleviation
37(3)
Weather Forecasting
40(1)
Wake Vortex Modeling
41(4)
Wake Vortex Measurement
45(3)
Safety Analysis and Hazard Boundaries
48(2)
Systems to Gather Data About Wake Events
50(4)
System-Level Study of Benefits
54(2)
References
56(4)
Wake Turbulence Program Plan
60(6)
Prioritization of Challenges
60(3)
Periodic Assessment
63(2)
Roles
65(1)
Findings and Recommendations
66
APPENDIXES
A. Statement of Task
73(2)
B. Committee Biographies
75(6)
C. List of Speakers
81(2)
D. Acronyms and Abbreviations
83(2)
E. Sample Wake Encounter Reporting Form
85
Committee to Conduct an Independent Assessment of the Nation's Wake Turbulence Research and Development Program, National Research Council