|
Part I WTE State-of-the-Art |
|
|
|
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
2 Municipal Waste Overview |
|
|
7 | (12) |
|
2.1 Municipal Solid Waste Definition and Management System Hierarchy |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
2.2 Overview of Waste Production and Disposal for European Countries |
|
|
9 | (4) |
|
2.2.1 Overview of Municipal Solid Waste Production and Disposal in Italy |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
2.3 Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Average Costs |
|
|
13 | (6) |
|
|
|
16 | (3) |
|
|
|
19 | (20) |
|
3.1 Basics of a WTE Power Plant |
|
|
19 | (11) |
|
3.1.1 Waste Delivery and Storage Section |
|
|
20 | (1) |
|
3.1.2 The Combustion Section |
|
|
21 | (5) |
|
3.1.3 The Energy Recovery Section |
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
3.1.3.1 Corrosion Protection |
|
|
28 | (2) |
|
3.2 WTE Plant Distribution in the European Scenario |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
3.2.1 WTE Plant Efficiency in a Representative National Scenario |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
3.3 EU Regulation Framework Oriented to WTE Efficiency |
|
|
33 | (6) |
|
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
Part II WTE Thermodynamic Analysis |
|
|
|
4 Waste-to-Energy Steam Cycle |
|
|
39 | (18) |
|
4.1 Steam Cycle State-of-the-Art Parameters and Layout |
|
|
39 | (5) |
|
4.2 Steam Cycle Upgrade: Effects on Cycle Efficiency |
|
|
44 | (5) |
|
4.3 New Designs for High-Efficiency WTE Plant |
|
|
49 | (8) |
|
|
|
53 | (4) |
|
Part III WTE Advanced Cycles |
|
|
|
5 Waste-to-Energy and Gas Turbine: Hybrid Combined Cycle Concept |
|
|
57 | (14) |
|
|
|
57 | (6) |
|
5.1.1 WTE-GT Steam/Waterside Integration |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
5.1.2 WTE-GT Windbox Integration |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
5.2 State-of-the-Art of Integrated WTE-GT |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
5.3 Existing WTE-GT Integrated Power Plants |
|
|
64 | (7) |
|
5.3.1 Zabalgarbi WTE-GT Power Plant: The SENER Solution |
|
|
65 | (2) |
|
5.3.2 Moerdijk WTE-GT Power Plant: The Dutch Solution |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Takahama WTE-GT Power Plant: The Japanese Solution |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
6 WTE-GT Steam/Waterside Integration: Thermodynamic Analysis on One Pressure Level |
|
|
71 | (42) |
|
6.1 Thermodynamic Analysis of Steam Production |
|
|
71 | (7) |
|
6.1.1 Influence of Evaporative Pressure and GT Outlet Temperature on Steam Production |
|
|
76 | (2) |
|
|
|
78 | (5) |
|
6.2.1 Optimum Plant Match in Terms of Electric Power Ratio |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
6.2.2 Traditional WTE Versus Integrated Plant: Steam Turbine Capacity |
|
|
81 | (2) |
|
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
6.4 WTE-GT Proposed Layouts for a One-Pressure-Level HRSG |
|
|
83 | (21) |
|
6.5 Comparative Results of WTE-GT One-Pressure-Level Integrated Layouts |
|
|
104 | (9) |
|
|
|
109 | (4) |
|
Part IV Performance and Efficiency Conversion Issues |
|
|
|
7 Performance Indexes and Output Allocation for Multi-fuel Energy Systems |
|
|
113 | (14) |
|
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
7.2 Performance Evaluation of an MF Energy System |
|
|
115 | (7) |
|
7.2.1 MF Energy System Arrangement |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
7.2.2 Indexes for MF Energy System Performance Evaluation |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
7.2.2.1 First Law Efficiency |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
7.2.2.2 Electric Equivalent Efficiency |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
7.2.3 Useful Output Allocation to Each ith Fuel |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
7.2.3.1 Allocation Approach #1 |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
7.2.3.2 Allocation Approach #2 |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
7.3 Application Example: Two-fuel Co-combustion Power Plant |
|
|
122 | (3) |
|
|
|
125 | (2) |
|
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
8 Specific Application Cases with GT Commercial Units |
|
|
127 | (14) |
|
8.1 Midsize WTE Reference Steam Cycle |
|
|
127 | (3) |
|
8.2 WTE Integration with GT Units: Investigated Layout Cases and Results |
|
|
130 | (8) |
|
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
8.2.2 WTE-GT Integrated Plant Numerical Results |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
|
|
138 | (3) |
|
|
|
139 | (2) |
| Index |
|
141 | |