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E-raamat: Waste-to-Energy: Advanced Cycles and New Design Concepts for Efficient Power Plants

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Energy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319136080
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Energy
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319136080

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This book provides an overview of state-of-the-art technologies for energy conversion from waste, as well as a much-needed guide to new and advanced strategies to increase Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plant efficiency. Beginning with an overview of municipal solid waste production and disposal, basic concepts related to Waste-To-Energy conversion processes are described, highlighting the most relevant aspects impacting the thermodynamic efficiency of WTE power plants. The pervasive influences of main steam cycle parameters and plant configurations on WTE efficiency are detailed and quantified. Advanced hybrid technology applications, particularly the Hybrid Combined Cycle concept, are examined in detail, including an illuminating compare-and-contrast study of two basic types of hybrid dual-fuel combined cycle arrangements: steam/water side integrated HCC and windbox repowering.
Part I WTE State-of-the-Art
1 Introduction
3(4)
References
5(2)
2 Municipal Waste Overview
7(12)
2.1 Municipal Solid Waste Definition and Management System Hierarchy
7(2)
2.2 Overview of Waste Production and Disposal for European Countries
9(4)
2.2.1 Overview of Municipal Solid Waste Production and Disposal in Italy
12(1)
2.3 Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Average Costs
13(6)
References
16(3)
3 Waste-to-Energy
19(20)
3.1 Basics of a WTE Power Plant
19(11)
3.1.1 Waste Delivery and Storage Section
20(1)
3.1.2 The Combustion Section
21(5)
3.1.3 The Energy Recovery Section
26(2)
3.1.3.1 Corrosion Protection
28(2)
3.2 WTE Plant Distribution in the European Scenario
30(3)
3.2.1 WTE Plant Efficiency in a Representative National Scenario
31(2)
3.3 EU Regulation Framework Oriented to WTE Efficiency
33(6)
References
36(3)
Part II WTE Thermodynamic Analysis
4 Waste-to-Energy Steam Cycle
39(18)
4.1 Steam Cycle State-of-the-Art Parameters and Layout
39(5)
4.2 Steam Cycle Upgrade: Effects on Cycle Efficiency
44(5)
4.3 New Designs for High-Efficiency WTE Plant
49(8)
References
53(4)
Part III WTE Advanced Cycles
5 Waste-to-Energy and Gas Turbine: Hybrid Combined Cycle Concept
57(14)
5.1 The HCC Concept
57(6)
5.1.1 WTE-GT Steam/Waterside Integration
59(2)
5.1.2 WTE-GT Windbox Integration
61(2)
5.2 State-of-the-Art of Integrated WTE-GT
63(1)
5.3 Existing WTE-GT Integrated Power Plants
64(7)
5.3.1 Zabalgarbi WTE-GT Power Plant: The SENER Solution
65(2)
5.3.2 Moerdijk WTE-GT Power Plant: The Dutch Solution
67(1)
5.3.3 Takahama WTE-GT Power Plant: The Japanese Solution
68(1)
References
69(2)
6 WTE-GT Steam/Waterside Integration: Thermodynamic Analysis on One Pressure Level
71(42)
6.1 Thermodynamic Analysis of Steam Production
71(7)
6.1.1 Influence of Evaporative Pressure and GT Outlet Temperature on Steam Production
76(2)
6.2 Numerical Results
78(5)
6.2.1 Optimum Plant Match in Terms of Electric Power Ratio
80(1)
6.2.2 Traditional WTE Versus Integrated Plant: Steam Turbine Capacity
81(2)
6.3 Conclusion
83(1)
6.4 WTE-GT Proposed Layouts for a One-Pressure-Level HRSG
83(21)
6.5 Comparative Results of WTE-GT One-Pressure-Level Integrated Layouts
104(9)
References
109(4)
Part IV Performance and Efficiency Conversion Issues
7 Performance Indexes and Output Allocation for Multi-fuel Energy Systems
113(14)
7.1 Context
113(2)
7.2 Performance Evaluation of an MF Energy System
115(7)
7.2.1 MF Energy System Arrangement
115(1)
7.2.2 Indexes for MF Energy System Performance Evaluation
116(1)
7.2.2.1 First Law Efficiency
116(1)
7.2.2.2 Electric Equivalent Efficiency
116(2)
7.2.2.3 Relative SI
118(1)
7.2.2.4 MF SI
119(2)
7.2.3 Useful Output Allocation to Each ith Fuel
121(1)
7.2.3.1 Allocation Approach #1
121(1)
7.2.3.2 Allocation Approach #2
121(1)
7.3 Application Example: Two-fuel Co-combustion Power Plant
122(3)
7.4 Conclusions
125(2)
References
126(1)
8 Specific Application Cases with GT Commercial Units
127(14)
8.1 Midsize WTE Reference Steam Cycle
127(3)
8.2 WTE Integration with GT Units: Investigated Layout Cases and Results
130(8)
8.2.1 GT Unit Selection
132(1)
8.2.2 WTE-GT Integrated Plant Numerical Results
133(5)
8.3 Conclusion
138(3)
References
139(2)
Index 141
Dr. Lisa Branchini is an Industrial Energy Systems R&D specialist in electricity and heat generation. Her research focus are innovative technologies for biomass & bioenergy systems, and their integration into the grid to improve the overall system efficiency.