Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgement |
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xi | |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (2) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Wavelet transform as a tool for wireless communications |
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3 | (5) |
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1.2.1 Wavelets and wavelet transform |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Advantages of wavelet transform for wireless communication |
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4 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Application of wavelets for wireless transmission |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2.4 Wavelet-packet-based multi-carrier modulation (WPM) system |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (3) |
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1.3.1 Theoretical background (Chapters 1 and 2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.2 Wavelet radio (Chapters 3, 4 and 5) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.3.3 Wavelet applications in cognitive radio design (Chapters 6 and 7) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (24) |
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12 | (2) |
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2.1.1 Representation of signals |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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2.2 Continuous wavelet transform |
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14 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Orthonormal wavelets |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Non-dyadic wavelets |
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18 | (1) |
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2.3 Multi-resolution analysis |
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18 | (2) |
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2.4 Discrete wavelet transform |
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20 | (1) |
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2.5 Filter bank representation of DWT |
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21 | (5) |
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2.5.1 Analysis filter bank |
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21 | (3) |
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2.5.2 Synthesis filter bank |
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24 | (2) |
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2.6 Wavelet packet transform |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (5) |
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29 | (3) |
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2.7.2 Popular wavelet families |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Wavelet packet modulator |
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35 | (20) |
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3.1 Modulation techniques for wireless communication |
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36 | (2) |
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3.1.1 Single-carrier transmission |
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36 | (2) |
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3.2 Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing |
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38 | (3) |
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3.3 Filter bank multi-carrier methods |
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41 | (4) |
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3.3.1 Filtered multi-tone (FMT) |
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42 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Cosine modulated multi-tone (CMT) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.3 OFDM-offset QAM/staggered multi-tone (SMT) |
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44 | (1) |
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3.4 Wavelet and wavelet-packet-based multi-carrier modulators |
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45 | (7) |
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3.4.1 Wavelet packet modulator (WPM) |
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45 | (3) |
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3.4.2 Variants of wavelet packet modulator |
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48 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Interpolated tree orthogonal multiplexing (ITOM) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (3) |
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4 Synchronization issues of wavelet radio |
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55 | (38) |
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55 | (1) |
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4.2 Frequency offset in multi-carrier modulation |
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56 | (9) |
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4.2.1 Modelling frequency offset errors |
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56 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Frequency offset in OFDM |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Frequency offset in WPM |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Numerical results for frequency offset |
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59 | (6) |
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4.3 Phase noise in multi-carrier modulation |
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65 | (11) |
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4.3.1 Modelling the phase noise |
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66 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Phase noise in OFDM |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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4.3.4 Numerical results for phase noise |
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70 | (6) |
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4.4 Time offset in multi-carrier modulation |
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76 | (14) |
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4.4.1 Modelling time offset errors |
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76 | (2) |
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4.4.2 Time offset in OFDM |
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78 | (2) |
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4.4.3 Time synchronization error in WPM |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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4.4.5 Numerical results for time offset |
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82 | (8) |
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90 | (3) |
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5 Peak-to-average power ratio |
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93 | (19) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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5.3 PAPR distribution of multi-carrier signal |
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94 | (5) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (4) |
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5.4 PAPR reduction techniques |
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99 | (4) |
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5.4.1 Signal-scrambling techniques |
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100 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Signal-distortion techniques |
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101 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Criteria for selection of PAPR reduction technique |
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102 | (1) |
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5.5 Selected mapping with phase modification |
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103 | (6) |
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5.5.1 Description of algorithm |
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103 | (2) |
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105 | (4) |
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109 | (3) |
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6 Wavelets for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio applications |
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112 | (27) |
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112 | (1) |
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6.2 Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio |
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112 | (2) |
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6.3 Spectrum sensing methods |
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114 | (2) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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6.4 Advantages and disadvantages of conventional spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio |
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116 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Pilot detection via matched filtering |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Cyclostationary feature detection |
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116 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Multi-taper spectrum estimation (MTSE) |
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117 | (2) |
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6.4.5 Filter bank spectrum estimation (FBSE) |
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119 | (1) |
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6.5 Advantages of wavelets in spectrum estimation |
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120 | (1) |
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6.6 Performance evaluation of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio |
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121 | (2) |
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6.6.1 Basic principle of energy detector |
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121 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Evaluation of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.7 Wavelet packet spectrum estimator (WPSE) |
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123 | (6) |
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6.7.1 Evaluation of ROC performance of WPSE |
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125 | (4) |
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6.8 An efficient model of wavelet-packet based spectrum estimator |
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129 | (3) |
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129 | (2) |
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6.8.2 Study of the detection performance of the developed model |
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131 | (1) |
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6.9 Wavelet-packet-based spectrum estimator (WPSE) and compressed sensing |
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132 | (4) |
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6.9.1 Introduction to compressed sensing |
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132 | (1) |
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6.9.2 Compressed sensing and WPSE |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (3) |
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7 Optimal wavelet design for wireless communications |
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139 | (41) |
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139 | (1) |
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7.2 Criteria for design of wavelets |
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140 | (4) |
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140 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Filter bank implementation of WPM |
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141 | (1) |
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7.2.3 Important wavelet properties |
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141 | (3) |
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7.2.4 Degrees of freedom to design |
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144 | (1) |
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7.3 Example 1 - Maximally frequency selective wavelets |
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144 | (18) |
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7.3.1 Formulation of design problem |
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146 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Transformation of non-convex problem to linear/convex problem |
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147 | (4) |
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7.3.3 Reformulation of optimization problem in the Q(a>) function domain |
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151 | (3) |
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7.3.4 Solving the convex optimization problem |
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154 | (1) |
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7.3.5 Results and analysis |
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154 | (8) |
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7.4 Example 2 - Wavelets with low cross-correlation error |
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162 | (15) |
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7.4.1 Time offset errors in WPM |
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165 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Formulation of design problem |
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165 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Transformation of the mathematical constraints from a non-convex problem to a convex/linear one |
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167 | (1) |
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7.4.4 Results and analysis |
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168 | (9) |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (13) |
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8.1 Study of wavelet radio performance under loss of synchronization |
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182 | (1) |
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8.2 PAPR performance studies |
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183 | (1) |
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8.3 Wavelet-based spectrum sensing for cognitive radio |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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8.5 Future research topics |
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185 | (2) |
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8.5.1 Study of WPM performance under loss of synchronization |
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185 | (1) |
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8.5.2 PAPR performance studies |
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185 | (1) |
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8.5.3 Equalization of channel |
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186 | (1) |
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8.5.4 Wavelet packet spectrum estimator (WPSE) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (3) |
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8.7.1 Wavelet-based modelling of time-variant wireless channels |
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188 | (1) |
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8.7.2 Multiple-access communication |
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189 | (1) |
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8.7.3 Wavelet radio for green communication |
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189 | (1) |
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8.7.4 Wavelet-based multiple-input-multiple-output communications (MIMO) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (2) |
Appendix 1 Semi-definitive programming |
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193 | (1) |
Appendix 2 Spectral factorization |
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194 | (1) |
Appendix 3 Sum of squares of cross-correlation |
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195 | (1) |
Index |
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196 | |