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1 Signals and Signal Processing in Manufacturing |
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1 | (16) |
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1.1 Classification of Signals |
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1 | (4) |
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1.1.1 Deterministic Signal |
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1 | (2) |
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1.1.2 Nondeterministic Signal |
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3 | (2) |
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1.2 Signals in Manufacturing |
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5 | (6) |
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1.3 Role of Signal Processing for Manufacturing |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (4) |
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2 From Fourier Transform to Wavelet Transform: A Historical Perspective |
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17 | (16) |
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18 | (3) |
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2.2 Short-Time Fourier Transform |
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21 | (5) |
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26 | (5) |
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31 | (2) |
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3 Continuous Wavelet Transform |
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33 | (16) |
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3.1 Properties of Continuous Wavelet Transform |
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35 | (3) |
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3.1.1 Superposition Property |
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35 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Covariant Under Translation |
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36 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Covariant Under Dilation |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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3.2 Inverse Continuous Wavelet Transform |
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38 | (1) |
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3.3 Implementation of Continuous Wavelet Transform |
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39 | (2) |
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3.4 Some Commonly Used Wavelets |
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41 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Mexican Hat Wavelets |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Frequency B-Spline Wavelet |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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3.5 CWT of Representative Signals |
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45 | (2) |
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3.5.1 CWT of Sinusoidal Function |
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45 | (1) |
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3.5.2 CWT of Gaussian Pulse Function |
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46 | (1) |
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3.5.3 CWT of Chirp Function |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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4 Discrete Wavelet Transform |
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49 | (20) |
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4.1 Discretization of Scale and Translation Parameters |
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49 | (4) |
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4.2 Multiresolution Analysis and Orthogonal Wavelet Transform |
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53 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Multiresolution Analysis |
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53 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Orthogonal Wavelet Transform |
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55 | (1) |
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4.3 Dual-Scale Equation and Multiresolution Filters |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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4.5 Commonly Used Base Wavelets |
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60 | (5) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.5.5 Biorthogonal and Reverse Biorthogonal Wavelets |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.6 Application of Discrete Wavelet Transform |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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5 Wavelet Packet Transform |
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69 | (14) |
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5.1 Theoretical Basis of Wavelet Packet |
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69 | (4) |
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69 | (3) |
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5.1.2 Wavelet Packet Property |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.3 FFT-Based Harmonic Wavelet Packet Transform |
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74 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Harmonic Wavelet Transform |
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74 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Harmonic Wavelet Packet Algorithm |
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75 | (3) |
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5.4 Application of Wavelet Packet Transform |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4.1 Time-Frequency Analysis |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Wavelet Packet for Denoising |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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6 Wavelet-Based Multiscale Enveloping |
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83 | (20) |
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6.1 Signal Enveloping Through Hilbert Transform |
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83 | (3) |
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6.2 Multiscale Enveloping Using Complex-Valued Wavelet |
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86 | (1) |
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6.3 Application of Multiscale Enveloping |
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87 | (12) |
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6.3.1 Ultrasonic Pulse Differentiation for Pressure Measurement in Injection Molding |
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87 | (6) |
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6.3.2 Bearing Defect Diagnosis in Rotary Machine |
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93 | (6) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (3) |
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7 Wavelet Integrated with Fourier Transform: A Unified Technique |
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103 | (22) |
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7.1 Generalized Signal Transformation Frame |
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103 | (6) |
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7.1.1 Fourier Transform in the Generalized Frame |
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106 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Wavelet Transform in the Generalized Frame |
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107 | (2) |
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7.2 Wavelet Transform with Spectral Postprocessing |
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109 | (4) |
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7.2.1 Fourier Transform of the Measure Function |
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110 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Fourier Transform of Wavelet-Extracted Data Set |
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112 | (1) |
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7.3 Application to Bearing Defect Diagnosis |
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113 | (11) |
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7.3.1 Effectiveness in Defect Feature Extraction |
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115 | (3) |
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7.3.2 Selection of Decomposition Level |
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118 | (2) |
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7.3.3 Effect of Bearing Operation Conditions |
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120 | (4) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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8 Wavelet Packet-Transform for Defect Severity Classification |
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125 | (24) |
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8.1 Subband Feature Extraction |
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125 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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8.2 Key Feature Selection |
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128 | (6) |
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8.2.1 Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis |
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129 | (2) |
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8.2.2 Principal Component Analysis |
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131 | (3) |
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8.3 Neural-Network Classifier |
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134 | (2) |
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8.4 Formulation of WPT-Based Defect Severity Classification |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (9) |
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8.5.1 Case Study I: Roller Bearing Defect Severity Evaluation |
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137 | (5) |
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8.5.2 Case Study II: Ball Bearing Defect Severity Evaluation |
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142 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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9 Local Discriminant Bases for Signal Classification |
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149 | (16) |
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9.1 Dissimilarity Measures |
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149 | (4) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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9.2 Local Disriminant Bases |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (3) |
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9.4 Application to Gearbox Defect Classification |
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158 | (4) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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10 Selection of Base Wavelet |
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165 | (24) |
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10.1 Overview of Base Wavelet Selection |
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165 | (4) |
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10.1.1 Qualitative Measure |
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166 | (2) |
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10.1.2 Quantitative Measure |
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168 | (1) |
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10.2 Wavelet Selection Criteria |
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169 | (7) |
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10.2.1 Energy and Shannon Entropy |
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170 | (2) |
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10.2.2 Information Theoretic Measure |
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172 | (4) |
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10.3 Numerical Study on Base Wavelet Selection |
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176 | (7) |
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10.3.1 Evaluation Using Real-Valued Wavelets |
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176 | (3) |
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10.3.2 Evaluation Using Complex-Valued Wavelets |
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179 | (4) |
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10.4 Base Wavelet Selection for Bearing Vibration Signal |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (3) |
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11 Designing Your Own Wavelet |
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189 | (16) |
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11.1 Overview of Wavelet Design |
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189 | (1) |
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11.2 Construction of an Impulse Wavelet |
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190 | (8) |
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11.3 Impulse Wavelet Application |
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198 | (4) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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205 | (16) |
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12.1 Second Generation Wavelet Transform |
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205 | (5) |
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12.1.1 Theoretical Basis of SGWT |
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206 | (2) |
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12.1.2 Illustration of SGWT in Signal Processing |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (4) |
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12.2.1 Theoretical Basis of Ridgelet Transform |
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210 | (2) |
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12.2.2 Application of the Ridgelet Transform |
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212 | (2) |
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214 | (4) |
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12.3.1 Curvelet Transform |
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214 | (3) |
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12.3.2 Application of the Curvelet Transform |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (2) |
Index |
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221 | |