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E-raamat: Weak Neutral Currents: The Discovery Of The Electro-weak Force

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Sep-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000008982
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Weak Neutral Currents: The Discovery Of The Electro-weak ForceSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 18-Sep-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000008982
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This book attempts to trace the key experimental developments that led to the discovery of weak neutral currents in 1973 and the W, Z bosons in 1983, all of the results of which culminated in the identification of the unified-electroweak force.
Chapter 1 The Weak Interaction Uncovered (H. Becquerel to W. Pauli) In the Beginning (1896 - 1933)
1.1 Introduction
2(1)
1.2 The Early Observations of Weak Interactions
3(1)
1.3 Brief History of the Concept of Weak Neutral Current
3(3)
1.4 The Standard Model, the Intermediate Vector Boson, and the Electro-weak Force
6(1)
References
6
Chapter 2 Forty Years of Weak Interactions (Charged Currents) Fermi to Fermilab (1933 - 1973)
2.1 The Study of P Decay and the Space-Time Nature of the Weak Inter action
2(1)
2.2 The V-A Theory is Chosen by the Discovery of Parity Violation in 1957
2(1)
2.3 The Discovery of the Electron Neutrino and of Other Neutrino Families
3(1)
2.4 High-Energy Neutrino Interactions and the Weak Interaction
3(1)
References
4(25)
Articles
A Contributions of P-Decays to the Developments of Electro-Weak Interaction (C-S. Wu); Appendix: A Critical Examination of the He6 Recoil Experiment of Rustad and Ruby (C-S. Wu, A. Schwarzschild) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, AIP, New York, 1994, pp. 52-92]
29(18)
B Origin of the Universal V-A Theory (E. C. G. Sudarshan, R. E. Marshak)[ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, AIP, New York, 1994, pp. 110-123]
47(16)
C Search for the Free Neutrino (F. Reines) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300, AIP, New York, 1994, pp. 39-51]
63(14)
D Probing the Weak Force with Neutrinos (D. B. Cline, A. K. Mann, C. Rubbia) [ Physics Today (March 1975), pp. 23-31]
77(8)
E Observation of High Energy Neutrino Reactions and the Existence of Two Kinds of Neutrinos (G. Danby, J-M. Gaillard, K. Goulianos, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 9(1), 36-55 (1962)]
85
Chapter 3 The Search for Other Forms of the Weak Interaction Changing Flavors (1963-1970)
3.1 Introduction
2(1)
3.2 The Early Search for Weak Neutral Currents: The Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current during 1963-1970
2(1)
3.3 The Role of the Search for Flavor-Changing Neutral Current in the Rise of the Standard Model
3(5)
References
8(3)
Articles
A Experimental Search for Weak Neutral Currents (D. Cline) [ Methods Subnuclear Physics, v. III (Proc, Int. School of Elementary Particle Physics, Herceg-Novi, Yugoslavia, 1967), M. Nikolic, ed. (Gordon Breach, New York, 1969), pp. 355-371]
11(16)
B Search for Neutral Leptonic Currents in K+ Decay (U. Camerini, D. Cline, W. F. Fry, W. M. Powell) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 13(9), 318-321 (1964)]
27(4)
C Limit on the K+ → π+ + v + v Decay Rate (J. H. Klems, R. H. Hildebrand, R. Stiening) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 24(19), 1086-1090 (1970)]
31
Chapter 4 The Electroweak Interaction Picture Emerges Everyone Missed It (1962-1973)
4.1 Observation of Point-Like Scattering from Nucleons Using High-Energy Neutrino Beams
2(2)
4.2 The Development of the Electroweak Interaction Theory (from 1968-1973)
4(2)
4.3 Reconciling the Experimental Absence of FCNC and the Predicted Existence of WNCs - The GIM Mechanism
6(1)
References
6(1)
Articles
A Early Observation of Neutrino and Antineutrino Events at High Energies (A. Benvenuti, D. Cheng, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 30(21) 1084-1087 (1973)]
7(4)
B Measurement of Neutrino and Antineutrino Total Cross Sections at High Energy (B. C. Barish, J. F. Bartlett, D. Buchholz, etal.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 35(20), 1316-1319 (1975)]
11(6)
C The Role of Gauge Theory, Symmetry Breaking, and Electroweak Unification in the Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents (S. A. Bludman) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), pp. 164-171]
17
Chapter 5 The Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents Nothing In - Nothing Out (1973 - 1974)
5.1 The Early Limits on the Weak-Neutral-Current Amplitudes
2(2)
5.2 The Importance of the Early Search for FCNCs
4(1)
5.3 The Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents
5(4)
5.4 A Brief Discussion of the Parameters that Describe WNCs
9(1)
References
10(1)
Articles
A Search for Elastic Muon-Neutrino Electron Scattering (F. J. Hasert, H. Faissner, W. Krenz, etal.) [ Phys. Lett., 46B(1), 121 (1973)]
11(4)
B Observation of Neutrino-Like Interactions Without Muon or Electron in the Gargamelle Neutrino Experiment (F. J. Hasert, S. Kabe, W. Krenz, et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 46B(1), 138 (1973)]
15(4)
C Observation of Muonless Neutrino-Induced Inelastic Interactions (A. Benvenuti, D. C. Cheng, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 32(14), 800(1974)]
19(4)
D Further Observation of Muonless Neutrino-Induced Inelastic Inter-actions (B. Aubert, A. Benvenuti, D. Cline, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 32(25), 1454(1974)]
23(4)
E The Discovery of Neutral Currents (Peter Galison) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), pp. 244-286]
27
Chapter 6 Other Weak-Neutral Current Processes, Parity Violation in Weak Neutral Currents, and sin2 θw A Force in the Mirror (1975 - 1978)
2(7)
6.1 The Study of Other Reactions of Weak Neutral Currents
2(1)
6.2 The Observation of Parity Violation in the WNC Process
2(3)
6.3 Early Determination of sin2θw in Neutrino Interactions and Comparison with the Glashow-Weinberg-Salam Model
5(1)
6.4 Observaton of Dimuon Events and Charm Production by Neutrino Beams
5(3)
References
8(1)
Articles
A Observation of Single-Pion Production by a Weak Neutral Current (S. J. Barish, Y. Cho, M. Derrick, etal.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 33(25) 1454-1457 (1974)]
9(4)
B Observation of Elastic Neutrino-Proton Scattering (D. Cline, A. Entenberg, W. Kozanecki, etal.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 37(5), 252-255 (1976)]
13(4)
C Measurement of Muon-Neutrino and Antineutrino Scattering off Electrons (H. Faissner, H. G. Fasold, E. Frenzel, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 41(4), 213-216 (1978)]
17(4)
D Evidence for Parity Nonconservation in the Weak Neutral Current (A. Benvenuti, D. Cline, F. Messing, et al.) [ Phys. Rev. Lett., 37(16), 1039-1041 (1976)]
21(4)
E Observation of Parity Nonconservation in Atomic Transitions (L. M. Barkov, M. S. Zolotorev) [ Phys. Lett., 27(6), 357-361 (1978)]
25(6)
F Parity Non-Conservation in Inelastic Electron Scattering (C. Y. Prescott, W. B. Atwood, R. L. A. Cottrell, etal.) [ Phys. Lett., 77B(3), 347-352 (1978)]
31(6)
G Measurement of the Neutral to Charged Current Cross Section Ratio in Neutrino and Antineutrino Interactions (M. Holder, J. Knobloch, J. May, etal.) [ Phys. Lett., 71B(1), 222-226 (1977)]
37
Chapter 7 On to the W and Z Particles The Electroweak Force Rises (1976 - 1983)
7.1 The Standard Model and the Intermediate Vector Boson
2(2)
7.2 The Development of the pp Collider
4(4)
7.3 The Wand Z Boson Discovery and Properties
8(3)
References
11(2)
Articles
A Producing Massive Neutral Intermediate Vector Bosons with Existing Accelerators (C. Rubbia, P. Mclntyre, D. Cline) [ Proceedings of the Internationah Neutrino Conference (Aachen, 1976), H. Faissner, H. Reithler, and P. Zerwas, eds. (Vieweg, Braunschweig, 1977), p. 683]
13(6)
B Antiproton-Proton Colliders and Intermediate Bosons (D. Cline, C. Rubbia) [ Physics Today (August 1980), pp. 44-52]
19(8)
C First Proton-Antiproton Collisions in the CERN SPS Collider (CERN staff) [ Phys. Lett., 107B(1), 306-309 (1981)]
27(4)
D Experimental Observation of Isolated Large Transverse Energy Electrons with Associated Missing Energy at √s = 540GeV (UA1 Collaboration, G. Arnison etal.) [ Phys. Lett., 122B(1), (1983)]
31(14)
E Observation of Single Isolated Electrons of High Transverse Momentum in Events with Missing Transverse Energy at the CERN pp Collider (UA2 Collaboration, G. Banner et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 122B(516), 476-485(1983)]
45(10)
F Experimental Observation of Lepton Pairs of Invariant Mass Around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS Collider (UA1 Collaboration, G. Arnison et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 126B(5), 398-410 (1983)]
55(14)
G Evidence for Z° - eV at the CERN pp Collider (UA2 Collaboration, P. Bagnaia et al.) [ Phys. Lett., 129(1,2), 130-140 (1983)]
69
Chapter 8 High Precision Studies of the Electroweak Force From the Top Down (1983 - 1995)
8.1 Radiative Corrections and Tests of the Standard Model
2(1)
8.2 Precision Measurement of the Electroweak Parameters
3(3)
8.3 Contributions from a Massive / Quark
6(1)
8.4 Present and Future Searches for FCNCs
6(7)
References
13(2)
Articles
A Radiative Corrections in the Standard Model (A. Sirlin) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300 (AIP, New York, 1994), pp. 331-341]
15(12)
B The Continuing Search for Flavor Changing Weak Neutral Current Processes (D. Cline) [ Comments Nucl. Part. Phys., 16(3), 131-153 (1986)]
27
Chapter 9 Back to the Future with the Higgs Boson The God Particle Again (1995 - 2010)
9.1 The Current Status of Tests of the Electroweak Force Theory
2(1)
9.2 The Mechanism of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking an Boson
2(2)
9.3 The Prospects for Discovery of the Higgs Boson at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN
4(1)
9.4 The Universal Importance of the Weak Neutral Current in Nature
5(5)
References
10(3)
Article
SBGT and All That (Peter Higgs) [ Discovery of Weak Neutral Currents: The Weak Interaction Before and After (Proc, Santa Monica, CA 1993), A. K. Mann and D. B. Cline, eds., AIP Conference Proceedings 300(AIP, New York, 1994), 159-163.]
13
Nomenclature xxi
Acknowledgement and Permissions xxiii
Cline, David
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