| Contributors |
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xi | |
| Introduction |
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xv | |
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1 Taxonomy and concepts of wearable sensors |
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1 Wearables: Fundamentals, advancements, and a roadmap for the future |
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1 World of wearables (WOW) |
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3 | (6) |
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2 Attributes of wearables |
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9 | (4) |
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3 Textiles and clothing: The meta-wearable |
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13 | (5) |
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4 Challenges and opportunities |
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18 | (4) |
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5 The future of wearables: Defining the research roadmap |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (4) |
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2 From wearables to implantables--clinical drive and technical challenges |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (9) |
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42 | (19) |
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4 Packaging, biocompatibility, and biodegradable materials |
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61 | (9) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (14) |
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3 Wearing sensors inside and outside of the human body for the early detection of diseases |
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85 | (1) |
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2 Cardiovascular diseases |
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86 | (6) |
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92 | (2) |
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4 Gastrointestinal diseases |
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94 | (5) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (8) |
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2 Sensors, Actuators, and low-power electronics |
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4 Soft mechanical and biochemical sensors |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (4) |
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115 | (4) |
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119 | (4) |
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5 Wound and interstitial fluids (WF and IF) |
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123 | (3) |
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6 Summary and future directions |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (6) |
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5 UHF epidermal sensors: Technology and applications |
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133 | (2) |
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2 Rationale of UHF epidermal antennas |
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135 | (5) |
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3 Examples of UHF epidermal antenna systems and manufacturing |
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140 | (6) |
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4 Applications to healthcare |
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146 | (5) |
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5 Applications to occupational medicine, wellness, sports |
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151 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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7 Future trends: Epidermal antennas for 5G systems |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (5) |
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6 Low-power integrated circuits for wearable electrophysiology |
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164 | (1) |
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2 Biopotential signals and their characteristics |
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165 | (1) |
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3 Electrode-body interface and electrode noise |
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165 | (3) |
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4 Low-power analog circuit design techniques for biopotential recording |
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168 | (15) |
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5 Low-power ADCs for biomedical applications |
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183 | (3) |
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6 Low-power digital circuit design techniques |
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186 | (1) |
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7 Architectural design for low-power biopotential acquisition |
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187 | (2) |
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8 Low-power circuit examples |
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189 | (6) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (6) |
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1 Introduction to haptic devices |
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201 | (1) |
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2 The need for wearable haptic devices |
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201 | (1) |
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3 Categories of wearable haptic and tactile display |
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202 | (2) |
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4 Display of friction and weight illusions based on fingertip manipulation |
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204 | (6) |
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5 A wearable sensorimotor enhancer |
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210 | (6) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (6) |
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8 Knitted Electronic Textiles: From the Design to the Integration Process |
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223 | (4) |
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227 | (1) |
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3 Physiological basis and sensor placement |
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228 | (5) |
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4 Electrical contacts and interconnections for smart garments |
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233 | (3) |
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5 Textile integration and design of functional garments |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (6) |
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245 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
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9 Woven electronic textiles |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (10) |
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261 | (10) |
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271 | (3) |
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274 | (5) |
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4 Power and communications |
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10 Power and data communication in wearable and implantable devices |
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1 Powering and data communication |
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279 | (24) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (9) |
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11 Introduction to RF energy harvesting |
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1 RF energy harvesting fundamentals and practical limitations |
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312 | (8) |
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2 Impedance mismatch, losses, and efficiency |
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320 | (4) |
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3 Charge pump rectifier topologies |
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324 | (4) |
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4 Effect of load and source variations |
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328 | (3) |
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5 Antenna--rectifier co-design |
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331 | (4) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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335 | (4) |
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5 Data analytics, signal processing, and machine learning |
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12 From wearables to THINKables: artificial intelligence-enabled sensors for health monitoring |
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1 Remote health monitoring using wearable sensors |
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339 | (7) |
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2 From wearables to THINKables, Al-enabled sensors |
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346 | (6) |
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3 Challenges of Al-enabled sensors in health |
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352 | (1) |
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4 Summary and future directions |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (3) |
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13 Data analytics for wearable IoT-based telemedicine |
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357 | (1) |
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2 The need and demand of wearable technologies in the society |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (4) |
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4 Signal processing pipeline: From sensor signals to classifications |
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365 | (11) |
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376 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (2) |
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14 Edge algorithms for wearables: an overview of a truly multi-disciplinary problem |
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379 | (2) |
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2 Power consumption in a wearable device |
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381 | (14) |
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3 What are edge algorithms for wearables? |
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395 | (7) |
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4 Implementing edge algorithms for wearables |
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402 | (8) |
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410 | (1) |
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Author contributions statement |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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411 | (4) |
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15 Egocentric vision for lifestyle understanding |
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415 | (2) |
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417 | (1) |
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3 Behavior understanding through the analysis egocentric photo-streams |
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418 | (10) |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (1) |
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430 | (5) |
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16 Transfer learning for wearable computers |
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435 | (5) |
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2 Transfer learning under data constraint |
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440 | (9) |
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3 Boosting accuracy in transfer learning |
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449 | (7) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (4) |
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17 Wearables for Life in Space |
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463 | (1) |
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464 | (3) |
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3 Wearables for life in a protected environment |
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467 | (9) |
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4 The extra vehicular activity in the space |
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476 | (5) |
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481 | (3) |
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484 | (1) |
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484 | (3) |
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18 Applications of Optical Cardiovascular Monitoring |
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487 | (3) |
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2 Photoplethysmography basics |
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490 | (10) |
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500 | (12) |
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512 | (1) |
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513 | (1) |
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513 | (6) |
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19 Wearable bioimpedance systems for home-care monitoring using BSNs |
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519 | (1) |
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520 | (9) |
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529 | (4) |
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4 Wearable bioimpedance systems |
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533 | (5) |
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538 | (1) |
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538 | (3) |
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20 Detection and characterization of food intake by wearable sensors |
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541 | (3) |
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544 | (9) |
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3 Signal processing and pattern recognition methods for automatic detection of food intake |
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553 | (6) |
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4 Methods for characterization of food intake |
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559 | (5) |
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564 | (2) |
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6 Summary and conclusions |
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566 | (2) |
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568 | (7) |
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21 Fatigue monitoring techniques using wearable systems |
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575 | (1) |
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576 | (1) |
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3 Physiological mechanisms of fatigue |
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577 | (2) |
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4 Methods for monitoring performance fatigue |
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579 | (7) |
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5 Wearables for fatigue monitoring |
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586 | (2) |
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588 | (1) |
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589 | (4) |
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22 Wearable and non-invasive assistive technologies |
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1 Assistive devices for individuals with severe paralysis |
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593 | (7) |
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2 Why using tongue for wearable technology? |
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600 | (1) |
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3 Wireless tracking of tongue motion |
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601 | (2) |
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4 Wearable Tongue Drive System |
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603 | (4) |
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5 Sensor signal processing algorithm |
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607 | (2) |
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6 Multimodal Tongue Drive System |
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609 | (5) |
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614 | (8) |
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622 | (1) |
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623 | (6) |
| Index |
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629 | |