This book offers a music-analytical and historical exploration of the ‘aphoristic style’; small yet strident modernist works written by the Second Viennese School between 1909 and 1914, challenging long-held misconceptions about early twentieth-century atonal music.
Lal establishes the nature and chronology of the aphoristic corpus, exploring the matter of modernist ‘priority’ particularly important to Arnold Schoenberg and Anton von Webern. This study also explores the complex intertextual nature of aphoristic works written less as ‘contextual’ enterprises and more as responses to other similarly proportioned miniatures. In music-analytical and music-theoretical terms, the book offers the first major analysis of the extant movement of Webern’s Cello Sonata (1914), before using this death-knell of the aphoristic style as a springboard to generalise an approachable but mathematically rigorous harmonic lexicon for post-tonal music. Concepts such as symmetry, primitive views of sustained harmonic devices, and ternary form are used to argue that as the harmonies of the aphoristic corpus look into the future, other features simultaneously wrestle such works into an imagined primordial musical past.
This book will be of interest to music theorists, historians of the long-nineteenth and twentieth centuries, undergraduate and postgraduate students, and all those intrigued by the relationship between music theory and musical style in the age of the ‘emancipation of dissonance’.
This book offers a music-analytical and historical exploration of the ‘aphoristic style’; small yet strident modernist works written by the Second Viennese School between 1909 and 1914, challenging long-held misconceptions about early twentieth-century atonal music.
Introduction 1 Music in the Aphoristic Style: Myths and Misconceptions 2
Weberns Lost Cello Sonata I: Harmony 3 Weberns Lost Cello Sonata II:
Form 4 The Aphoristic Corpus: Symmetry, Ostinati, and Der musikalische
Gedanke 5 Anxiety and Recomposition; or, Humanising Set Theory/Set Theorising
Humanity
Rajan Lal is a Fellow in music at Trinity College, Cambridge. He completed all his studies at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge; a doctoral project, supervised by Nicholas Marston, examined scalar quality in Alexander Scriabins late works. To-date, research on Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, and on Scriabins mature sonatas has appeared in Music Theory Online, Music Analysis and Journal of the Royal Musical Association, respectively. In 2024, Rajan was elected a Trustee of the Society for Music Analysis; he also lectures on occasion for the Music Faculty in Cambridge.