Preface and Acknowledgments |
|
8 | (2) |
Introduction |
|
10 | (3) |
|
|
13 | (14) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
How to Read Topographic Maps |
|
|
15 | (8) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Customizing and Modifying Maps |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Carrying Maps on a Wilderness Trip |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
The Importance of the Map |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
27 | (19) |
|
Types of Base Plate Compasses |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (3) |
|
|
34 | (4) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (2) |
|
Practicing with the Compass |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
The Map and Compass: A Checklist |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Orientation With Map and Compass |
|
|
46 | (8) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Direction and Bearing of the Slope |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Navigation with Map and Compass |
|
|
54 | (8) |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Using Intermediate Objectives |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
The Intentional Offset (``Aiming Off'') |
|
|
57 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Navigating around an Obstruction |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Always Know Where You Are Headed, and Consider the Return Route |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (9) |
|
How to Avoid Getting Lost |
|
|
62 | (6) |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
|
71 | (10) |
|
Distance Measurement on the Map |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
Slope Measurement on the Map |
|
|
74 | (3) |
|
Range, Township, and Section |
|
|
77 | (4) |
|
More About Compasses and Geomagnetism |
|
|
81 | (11) |
|
Where to Get Declination Information |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
82 | (4) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (4) |
|
|
92 | (5) |
|
What the Altimeter Is and How It Works |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Effects of Weather on Altimeters |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Effects of Temperature on Altimeters |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Cautions When Using the Altimeter in Wilderness Travel |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
Use of Bearing of the Slope with the Altimeter |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
The Global Positioning System |
|
|
97 | (12) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Using a GPS Receiver in Wilderness Navigation |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
Orientation Using GPS and UTM Coordinates |
|
|
101 | (3) |
|
Navigation Using GPS and UTM Coordinates |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Limitations of GPS Receivers |
|
|
106 | (3) |
|
|
109 | (15) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (2) |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
|
114 | (2) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
|
120 | (1) |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
The Art of Wilderness Routefinding |
|
|
122 | (2) |
Bibliography |
|
124 | (3) |
Appendix: Wilderness Navigation Practice Problems |
|
127 | (11) |
Index |
|
138 | |