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E-raamat: Wind Energy Design

(University of Notre Dame, USA), (University of Notre Dame, USA)
  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351601207
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  • Formaat: 352 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 27-Apr-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351601207

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Wind Energy Systems is designed for undergraduate engineering courses, with a focus on multidisciplinary design of a wind energy system. The text covers basic wind power concepts and components - wind characteristics and modeling, rotor aerodynamics, lightweight flexible structures, wind farms, aerodynamics, wind turbine control, acoustics, energy storage, and economics. These topics are applied to produce a new conceptual wind energy design, showing the interplay of various design aspects in a complete system. An ongoing case study demonstrates the integration of various component topics, and MATLAB examples are included to show computerized design analysis procedures and techniques.
Preface xi
List of Figures
xv
List of Tables
xxv
1 Introduction
1(24)
1.1 History of Wind Energy
1(24)
1.1.1 Modern Era of Wind Energy
13(12)
2 Wind Regimes
25(32)
2.1 Origin of Wind
25(1)
2.2 Atmospheric Boundary Layer
26(3)
2.3 Temporal Statistics
29(2)
2.4 Wind Speed Probability
31(2)
2.5 Statistical Models
33(9)
2.5.1 Weibull Distribution
34(3)
2.5.2 Methods for Weibull model fits
37(4)
2.5.3 Rayleigh Distribution
41(1)
2.6 Energy Estimation of Wind Regimes
42(7)
2.6.0.1 Weibull-based Energy Estimation Approach
42(3)
2.6.1 Rayleigh-based Energy Estimation Approach
45(4)
2.7 Wind Condition Measurement
49(8)
2.7.1 Wind Speed Anemometers
49(8)
3 Introduction to Aerodynamics
57(26)
3.1 Introduction
57(3)
3.2 Airfoil Geometry
60(1)
3.3 Dimensional Analysis
61(4)
3.4 Airfoil Aerodynamics
65(2)
3.5 Airfoil Geometry
67(1)
3.6 Aerodynamic Characteristic of Three NACA Airfoils
68(4)
3.7 Airfoil Sensitivity to Leading edge Roughness
72(2)
3.8 New Airfoil Designs for the Wind Power Industry
74(1)
3.9 Summary
75(8)
4 Aerodynamic Performance
83(38)
4.1 Momentum Theory
83(11)
4.2 Momentum Theory with Wake Rotation
94(5)
4.3 Blade Element Momentum (BEM) Theory
99(5)
4.4 Prandtl's Tip Loss Factor
104(2)
4.5 Solution of the BEM Equations
106(15)
4.5.1 Example BEM Equation Solution
108(13)
5 Horizontal Wind Turbine Rotor Design
121(14)
5.1 Designing a New wind Turbine
121(1)
5.2 Initial Blade Sizing
122(13)
5.2.1 Example Rotor Design
128(7)
6 Wind Turbine Control
135(26)
6.1 Aerodynamic Torque Control
138(3)
6.1.1 Electrical Torque Control
139(2)
6.2 Wind Turbine Operation Strategy
141(4)
6.2.1 Fixed Speed Designs
141(1)
6.2.2 Variable Speed Designs
142(1)
6.2.3 Variable Speed Adaptive Torque Control
143(2)
6.3 Axial Induction Control
145(16)
7 Structural Design
161(22)
7.1 Rotor Response to Loads
166(5)
7.2 Rotor Vibration Modes
171(4)
7.3 Design for Extreme Conditions
175(8)
8 Wind Farms
183(12)
8.1 Wind Turbine Wake Effects
184(5)
8.2 Wind Farm Design Optimization
189(6)
9 Wind Turbine Acoustics
195(24)
9.1 Acoustics Fundamentals
196(2)
9.2 Sound Pressure Measurement and Weighting
198(2)
9.3 dB Math
200(1)
9.4 Low Frequency and Infrasound
201(1)
9.5 Wind Turbine Sound Sources
202(5)
9.6 Sound Propagation
207(4)
9.7 Background Sound
211(1)
9.8 Noise Standards
212(1)
9.9 Wind Turbine Project Noise Assessment
213(6)
10 Wind Energy Storage
219(34)
10.1 Electro-chemical Energy Storage
220(7)
10.1.1 Lead-acid Batteries
222(1)
10.1.2 Nickel-based Batteries
222(1)
10.1.3 Lithium-based Batteries
223(1)
10.1.4 Additional Electro-chemical Storage Technologies
224(1)
10.1.5 Sodium Sulfur Batteries
225(1)
10.1.6 Redox Flow Battery
225(2)
10.1.7 Metal-air Battery
227(1)
10.2 Supercapacitor Storage
227(2)
10.3 Hydrogen Storage
229(1)
10.4 Mechanical Energy Storage Systems
230(8)
10.4.1 Pumped Storage Hydroelectricity
231(1)
10.4.2 Compressed Air Storage
232(2)
10.4.3 Flywheel Storage
234(4)
10.5 CAES Case Study
238(6)
10.5.1 Cost Function
240(3)
10.5.2 Net Benefit
243(1)
10.6 Battery Case Study
244(1)
10.7 Hydro-electric Storage Case Study
245(1)
10.8 Buoyant Hydraulic Energy Storage Case Study
246(7)
11 Economics
253(20)
11.1 Cost of Energy, COE
254(2)
11.2 Component Estimate Formulas
256(10)
11.3 Example Cost Breakdown
266(2)
11.4 Summary
268(5)
12 Design Summary and Trade Study
273(12)
12.1 Design Power
274(1)
12.2 Design Structure
275(1)
12.3 Design Economics
276(9)
13 New Concepts
285(16)
13.1 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
285(3)
13.2 Wind Focusing Concepts
288(3)
13.2.1 Shrouded Rotors
288(3)
13.3 Bladeless Wind Turbine Concepts
291(4)
13.3.1 Airborne Wind Turbine Concepts
293(2)
13.4 Other Concepts
295(6)
14 Appendix
301(22)
14.1 Size Specifications of Common Industrial Wind Turbines
301(2)
14.2 Design Trade Code 1: Performance and Structure
303(8)
14.3 Design Trade Code 2: Economics
311(12)
Index 323
Thomas C. Corke is the Clark Chair Professor of Engineering in the Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Department at the University of Notre Dame. He is the Founding Director of the Notre Dame Center for Flow Physics and Control (FlowPAC), and the Director of the Notre Dame Hessert Laboratory for Aerospace Research. FlowPAC involves 22 faculty in the College of Engineering at Notre Dame. It performs basic research for most branches of the DoD including the Air Force, Army, Navy and DARPA, for NASA at Langley and Glenn Research Centers, and for the Department of Energy. Dr. Corke received his Ph.D. degree from ther Illinois Institute of Technology; he is the author of the textbook Design of Aircraft .

Robert C. Nelson is a Professor in Department of Aerospace & Mechanical Engineering at the University of Notre Dame, and is active in the college's Center for Flow Physics and Control. His research interests include Applied Aerodynamics, Flight Stability & Control, Aircraft Wake Dynamics, and Wind Turbine Control. Dr. Nelson is the author of the successful textbook Flight Stability and Automatic Control, Second Edition.