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E-raamat: Wireless Sensors and Instruments: Networks, Design, and Applications

(Curtin University of Technology, Bentley, Western Australia)
  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781420037401
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  • Formaat: 320 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Oct-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9781420037401

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Appropriate for graduate students and practicing electrical engineers, this book describes the sample and hold (S/H) devices, A/D converters, microprocessors, microcontrollers, and digital signal processors that comprise digital instruments, and explains the basic principles of wireless communication techniques using electromagnetic waves, particularly at radio frequencies. Eren (Curtin University of Technology) outlines the construction of wireless sensors and instruments using different methods and network architectures, and surveys their commercial, R&D, industrial, human health, environmental, and consumer product applications. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Advances such as 3-G mobile communications networks demonstrate the increasing capability of high-quality data transmission over wireless media. Adapting wireless functionality into instrument and sensor systems endows them with unmatched flexibility, robustness, and intelligence. Wireless Sensors and Instruments: Networks, Design, and Applications explains the principles, state-of-the-art technologies, and modern applications of this burgeoning field.

From underlying concepts to practical applications, this book outlines all the necessary information to plan, design, and implement wireless instrumentation and sensor networks effectively and efficiently. The author covers the basics of instruments, measurement, sensor technology, communication systems, and networks along with the theory, methods, and components involved in digital and wireless instruments. Placing these technologies in context, the book also examines the principles, components, and techniques of modern communication systems followed by network standards, protocols, topologies, and security.

Building on these discussions, the book uses examples to illustrate the practical aspects of constructing sensors and instruments. Finally, the author devotes the closing chapter to applications in a broad array of fields, including commercial, human health, and consumer products applications.

Filled with up-to-date information and thorough coverage of fundamentals, Wireless Sensors and Instruments: Networks, Design, and Applications supplies critical, hands-on tools for efficiently, effectively, and immediately implementing advanced wireless systems.

Arvustused

"It is a wonderful way for a reader to quickly understand many of the important modern wireless communications in use today . . . I would recommend this book to electrical engineers new to the field of communications who want to learn about the fundamental concepts used in todays wireless communications."

In IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, May/ June 2007

1 Instruments and Instrumentation 1(58)
1.1 Measurements
2(1)
1.2 Instrument Architecture and Instrumentation
3(5)
1.2.1 Signals and Signal Conditioning
3(3)
1.2.2 Types of Instruments
6(2)
1.3 Digital Instrument Hardware and Software
8(13)
1.3.1 Components of Digital Instruments
10(1)
1.3.2 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
11(3)
1.3.3 Input and Output
14(1)
1.3.4 Signal Conversion
15(5)
1.3.5 Digital Signal Processing
20(1)
1.4 Sensor Technology and Advanced Sensors
21(11)
1.4.1 Sensing Materials
21(3)
1.4.2 Process of Developing Sensors
24(1)
1.4.3 Trends in Sensor Technology and IC Sensors
25(3)
1.4.4 Sensor Arrays and Multisensor Systems
28(1)
1.4.5 Smart Sensors
29(3)
1.5 Instrument and Sensor Communication and Networks
32(6)
1.5.1 Wireless Instrument Communication
33(2)
1.5.2 Modulation and Coding of Instrument Signals
35(2)
1.5.3 Example of Wireless Communication Systems
37(1)
1.5.4 Examples of Wireless Sensors and Instruments
38(1)
1.6 Industrial Instrumentation Systems
38(13)
1.6.1 Industrial Communication Networks
40(1)
1.6.2 Basic Elements of Industrial Sensor Networking
41(1)
1.6.3 Industrial Network Protocols
42(1)
1.6.4 The Ethernet and Fieldbuses
43(1)
1.6.5 Implementation of Fieldbuses
44(2)
1.6.6 Design and Application Examples of Fieldbuses
46(2)
1.6.7 Telemetry and SCADA Systems
48(3)
1.7 Noise and Distortion
51(6)
1.7.1 Internal Noise in Electronic Systems
51(3)
1.7.2 Interference
54(1)
1.7.3 Noise and Distortion in Communication Systems
55(1)
1.7.4 Noise in Digital Systems
56(1)
1.8 Conclusion
57(2)
2 Wireless Communication 59(66)
2.1 Wireless Communication Principles
60(1)
2.1.1 The Decibel
60(1)
2.2 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation
61(8)
2.2.1 Power Aspects of Free-Space Propagating and Link Analysis
63(1)
2.2.2 Antenna Characteristics
64(1)
2.2.3 Near Field, Far Field, and Fading
64(1)
2.2.4 Electrical Field Vector Addition
65(1)
2.2.5 Free Space Path Loss
66(1)
2.2.6 Excess Path Loss and Atmospheric Attenuation
66(1)
2.2.7 Reflection of Electromagnetic Waves
66(1)
2.2.8 Atmospheric Refraction
67(1)
2.2.9 Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves
67(1)
2.2.10 Indoor Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
68(1)
2.2.11 Frequency Allocation
68(1)
2.3 RF Components
69(21)
2.3.1 Amplifiers
72(2)
2.3.2 Attenuators
74(1)
2.3.3 Filters
74(1)
2.3.4 Oscillators
75(1)
2.3.5 Frequency Multipliers
75(1)
2.3.6 Mixers
76(1)
2.3.7 Modulators and Detectors
77(3)
2.3.8 Demodulators
80(2)
2.3.9 Multiplexers
82(2)
2.3.10 Antennas
84(1)
2.3.11 Phase Detectors and Phase Shifters
85(1)
2.3.12 Power Dividers and Power Combiners
86(1)
2.3.13 RF Transformers
86(1)
2.3.14 EMI and RFI Filters
87(1)
2.3.15 Other Components
88(1)
2.3.16 RF Transceivers
88(1)
2.3.17 Wireless Modems
89(1)
2.4 Analog Modulation and Multiplexing
90(6)
2.4.1 Amplitude Modulation
91(2)
2.4.2 Frequency Modulation
93(2)
2.4.3 Phase Modulation
95(1)
2.4.4 Frequency and Time Division Multiplexing
95(1)
2.5 Digital Modulation and Multiplexing
96(8)
2.5.1 Amplitude Shift Keying
97(1)
2.5.2 Frequency Shift Keying
97(1)
2.5.3 Phase Shift Modulation
98(1)
2.5.4 Binary Phase Shift Keying
98(1)
2.5.5 Differential Phase Shift Keying
99(1)
2.5.6 Quaternary Phase Shift Keying
100(2)
2.5.7 Offset QPSK
102(1)
2.5.8 Differential QPSK
103(1)
2.5.9 Octonary Phase Shift Keying
104(1)
2.5.10 Digital Multiplexing
104(1)
2.6 Frequency Spreading and Multiple Access Techniques
104(19)
2.6.1 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
106(4)
2.6.2 Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum
110(2)
2.6.3 Multiple Access Techniques
112(2)
2.6.4 Frequency Division Multiple Access
114(1)
2.6.5 Time Division Multiple Access
114(3)
2.6.6 Spread Spectrum Multiple Access
117(1)
2.6.7 Code Division Multiple Access
117(1)
2.6.8 Frequency Hopped Multiple Access
118(1)
2.6.9 Hybrid Spread Spectrum Techniques
119(1)
2.6.10 Space Division Multiple Access
120(1)
2.6.11 Carrier Sense Multiple Access
121(1)
2.6.12 Packet Radio
122(1)
2.7 Conclusion
123(2)
3 Data Transfer, Networks, Protocols, and Standards 125(54)
3.1 Data Transfer
126(7)
3.1.1 Serial and Parallel Data Transmission
127(1)
3.1.2 Synchronous and Asynchronous Transmission
127(3)
3.1.3 Simplex, Half-Duplex, and Full-Duplex Data Transmission
130(1)
3.1.4 Wireless Data Transmission
131(1)
3.1.5 Radio Frequency Data Transmission
131(1)
3.1.6 Infrared Data Transmission
132(1)
3.1.7 Microwave Data Transmission
133(1)
3.2 Security in Data Flow
133(5)
3.2.1 Channel Coding
134(2)
3.2.2 Encryption
136(2)
3.3 Network Essentials and Topologies
138(8)
3.3.1 Network Software
139(1)
3.3.2 Network Topologies
140(3)
3.3.3 Internetworking
143(2)
3.3.4 Internet and Intranet
145(1)
3.4 Protocols
146(7)
3.4.1 The OSI model
147(1)
3.4.2 Structure of the OSI Model
148(4)
3.4.3 IEEE 802 Network Model
152(1)
3.5 Standards
153(10)
3.5.1 IEEE 802 Standards
155(1)
3.5.2 Wireless Ethernet Concepts
156(1)
3.5.3 IEEE 802.16 Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks
157(1)
3.5.4 Code Division Multiple Access-Based Standards
158(1)
3.5.5 Time Division Multiple Access-Based Standards
158(1)
3.5.6 GSM and GPRS Standards
159(1)
3.5.7 Other Wireless Network Standards
160(1)
3.5.8 IEEE 1451 Standards for Smart Sensor Interface
160(3)
3.6 Wireless Networks, PANs, LANs, and WLANs
163(13)
3.6.1 Recent Developments in Frequency Allocation
165(1)
3.6.2 Types of Wireless Networks
166(1)
3.6.3 Wireless Network Topologies
167(1)
3.6.4 Wireless Extended LAN Technologies
167(1)
3.6.5 IEEE 802.11 WLAN Standards
167(2)
3.6.6 The HiperLAN Standard
169(1)
3.6.7 Bluetooth
170(2)
3.6.8 Industrial Sensor Buses and Networks
172(4)
3.7 Network, Data, and Information Management
176(1)
3.7.1 Network Management
176(1)
3.8 Conclusion
177(2)
4 Wireless Instrument and Sensor Networks 179(56)
4.1 Wireless Sensor Architecture and Network Design
180(11)
4.1.1 Wireless Sensors and Transducers
181(7)
4.1.2 Architecture of Wireless Sensor Networks
188(2)
4.1.3 Effect of IEEE 1451 Standards on Sensor Networks
190(1)
4.2 Wireless Instrument Architecture and Network Design
191(15)
4.2.1 Essential Components of Wireless Instruments
194(2)
4.2.2 Wireless Bridges, Routers, Gateways, and Repeaters
196(2)
4.2.3 Wireless Data Loggers
198(1)
4.2.4 Power Considerations of Wireless Instruments
199(3)
4.2.5 Other Wireless Instrument Issues
202(4)
4.3 Wireless Sensor and Instrument Network Design
206(13)
4.3.1 Mobile Wireless Instrument and Sensor Networks
208(3)
4.3.2 Energy Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks
211(1)
4.3.3 Bluetooth Sensor Networks
212(3)
4.3.4 Applications of Bluetooth Networks
215(2)
4.3.5 IEEE 802 Sensor and Instrument Networks
217(2)
4.4 Wireless Integrated Network Sensors
219(6)
4.4.1 Power Requirements in WINS
222(2)
4.4.2 Application of WINS
224(1)
4.5 Plug-and-Play Sensors and Networks
225(3)
4.5.1 Bluetooth and Plug-and-Play Sensor Networks
227(1)
4.6 Industrial Wireless Networks and Automation
228(5)
4.6.1 Wireless Fieldbuses
229(1)
4.6.2 Wireless Industrial Mesh Networks
230(3)
4.7 Conclusion
233(2)
5 Wireless Sensor and Instrument Applications 235(50)
5.1 Application-Specific Wireless Sensors and Instruments
235(10)
5.1.1 Application-Specific Wireless Sensors and Networks
237(1)
5.1.2 Application-Specific Embedded Wireless Instruments and Networks
238(3)
5.1.3 Application-Specific Modular and Add-On Wireless Instruments and Networks
241(4)
5.2 Commercial Wireless Sensors and Instruments
245(3)
5.3 Wireless Instruments and Sensor Networks in Research and Development
248(7)
5.3.1 Hardware and Software Issues at the Operational and Physical Level
248(3)
5.3.2 Efficiency at the Physical and Network Level
251(2)
5.3.3 Issues on Communication Protocols and Network Management
253(2)
5.4 Industrial Wireless Sensor and Instrument Networks
255(11)
5.4.1 Integration of Wireless Systems to Fieldbuses
258(6)
5.4.2 Wireless Built-in Tests and Condition—Based Maintenance
264(2)
5.5 Wireless Human Health Monitoring and Environmental Applications
266(8)
5.5.1 Wireless Human Health Systems
267(3)
5.5.2 Wireless Environmental and Habitat Monitoring Systems
270(2)
5.5.3 Environmental Observation and Forecasting Systems
272(2)
5.6 Radio Frequency Identification
274(4)
5.7 Consumer Products and Other Applications
278(5)
5.7.1 Wireless Consumer Products
278(2)
5.7.2 Other Wireless Applications
280(3)
5.8 Conclusion
283(2)
Bibliography 285(8)
Index 293
0520246640
Foreword by Daniel M. Fox and Samuel L. Milbank ix
Acknowledgments xi
INTRODUCTION: AN IMPERATIVE? 1(258)
1. THE EMERGENCE AND GROWTH OF THE RESEARCH IMPERATIVE
11(25)
2. PROTECTING THE INTEGRITY OF SCIENCE
36(21)
3. IS RESEARCH A MORAL OBLIGATION?
57(28)
4. CURING THE SICK, HELPING THE SUFFERING, ENHANCING THE WELL
85(29)
5. ASSESSING RISKS AND BENEFITS
114(19)
6. USING HUMANS FOR RESEARCH
133(32)
7. PLURALISM, BALANCE, AND CONTROVERSY
165(36)
8. DOING GOOD AND DOING WELL
201(34)
9. ADVOCACY AND PRIORITIES FOR RESEARCH
235(24)
10. RESEARCH AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST 259(18)
Notes 277(32)
Index 309