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E-raamat: Witchcraft Sourcebook: Second Edition

Edited by (University of Texas at Austin, USA)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317503569
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 09-Jun-2015
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317503569

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The Witchcraft Sourcebook, now in its second edition, is a fascinating collection of documents that illustrates the development of ideas about witchcraft from ancient times to the eighteenth century. Many of the sources come from the period between 1400 and 1750, when more than 100,000 people - most of them women - were prosecuted for witchcraft in Europe and colonial America. During these years the prominent stereotype of the witch as an evil magician and servant of Satan emerged. Catholics and Protestants alike feared that the Devil and his human confederates were destroying Christian society.

Including trial records, demonological treatises and sermons, literary texts, narratives of demonic possession, and artistic depiction of witches, the documents reveal how contemporaries from various periods have perceived alleged witches and their activities. Brian P. Levack shows how notions of witchcraft have changed over time and considers the connection between gender and witchcraft and the nature of the witch's perceived power. This second edition includes an extended section on the witch trials in England, Scotland and New England, fully revised and updated introductions to the sources to include the latest scholarship and a short bibliography at the end of each introduction to guide students in their further reading.

The Sourcebook provides students of the history of witchcraft with a broad range of sources, many of which have been translated into English for the first time, with commentary and background by one of the leading scholars in the field.

Arvustused

"To understand the history of witchcraft properly one has to read the original sources, and for this pursuit Brian Levack has produced the very best collection on the market. Wide-ranging and judiciously chosen, this is a volume that seasoned scholars and novice students alike will find fascinating and enlightening."

Malcolm Gaskill, University of East Anglia, UK

"This is a balanced and highly readable compilation of sources on witchcraft and the witch-hunts. The book is balanced in its inclusion of some classical and medieval antecedents, balanced in the use of various forms of source material (from demonological treatises, to sermons, to legal documents, to trial excerpts), and balanced in the geographical coverage of the topic. Readers also will appreciate the extensive descriptions and introductory notes that Levack provides to contextualize and nuance the material."

Edwin Bezzina, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada

"The Witchcraft Sourcebook is an exceptional resource for understanding and teaching the history of the European witch-hunts, and a superb introduction for anyone who wants to encounter this topic directly through the voices of early modern people. New continental European and anglophone trial records enhance this edition, and Brian Levacks introductory texts continue to provide a lucid explanatory framework by one of the worlds leading scholars of the witch-hunts."

Jennifer Spinks, University of Manchester, UK

"The Witchcraft Sourcebook provides both a means of entry and an impressive supporting structure to researchers interested in the development of ideas on witchcraft in Europe, up to the eighteenth century."

Ross MacFarlane, Wellcome Library, London, UK "To understand the history of witchcraft properly one has to read the original sources, and for this pursuit Brian Levack has produced the very best collection on the market. Wide-ranging and judiciously chosen, this is a volume that seasoned scholars and novice students alike will find fascinating and enlightening."

Malcolm Gaskill, University of East Anglia, UK

"This is a balanced and highly readable compilation of sources on witchcraft and the witch-hunts. The book is balanced in its inclusion of some classical and medieval antecedents, balanced in the use of various forms of source material (from demonological treatises, to sermons, to legal documents, to trial excerpts), and balanced in the geographical coverage of the topic. Readers also will appreciate the extensive descriptions and introductory notes that Levack provides to contextualize and nuance the material."

Edwin Bezzina, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada

"The Witchcraft Sourcebook is an exceptional resource for understanding and teaching the history of the European witch-hunts, and a superb introduction for anyone who wants to encounter this topic directly through the voices of early modern people. New continental European and anglophone trial records enhance this edition, and Brian Levacks introductory texts continue to provide a lucid explanatory framework by one of the worlds leading scholars of the witch-hunts."

Jennifer Spinks, University of Manchester, UK

List of illustrations
xi
Preface to the first edition xiii
Preface to the second edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Introduction
PART I Witchcraft and magic in the ancient world
5(26)
1 The witch of Endor
7(3)
2 A sorcery trial in the second century CE
10(4)
3 Curse tablets against Roman charioteers
14(2)
4 Apuleius: the power of witches
16(6)
5 Horace: Canidia as a witch figure
22(3)
6 Love magic in antiquity
25(2)
7 St Augustine: demonic power in early Christianity
27(4)
PART II The medieval foundations of witch-hunting
31(42)
8 Canon law and witchcraft
35(3)
9 St Thomas Aquinas: scholasticism and magic
38(3)
10 The trial of Dame Alice Kyteler, 1324
41(4)
11 Nicholas Eymeric: magic and heresy, 1376
45(4)
12 The University of Paris: a condemnation of magic, 1398
49(5)
13 Johannes Nider: an early description of the witches' sabbath, 1437
54(5)
14 Heinrich Kramer: Malleus maleficarum, 1486
59(14)
PART III Witch beliefs in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
73(60)
15 Lambert Daneau: Protestantism and witchcraft, 1574
77(6)
16 Henri Boguet: the threat of witchcraft, 1602
83(5)
17 Nicolas Remy: the Devil's mark and flight to the sabbath, 1595
88(8)
18 Martin Del Rio: the maleficia of witches, 1600
96(6)
19 William Perkins: good and bad witches, 1608
102(5)
20 Francesco Maria Guazzo: the pact with the Devil, 1608
107(5)
21 Richard Bernard: The Demonic Pact in England, 1630
112(7)
22 Pierre de Lancre: dancing and sex at the sabbath, 1612
119(6)
23 Cotton Mather: the apocalypse and witchcraft, 1692
125(3)
24 James Hutchison: children, the covenant, and witchcraft, 1697
128(5)
PART IV The trial and punishment of witches
133(58)
25 Innocent VIII: papal inquisitors and witchcraft, 1484
137(4)
26 Heinrich Kramer: the torture of accused witches, 1486
141(5)
27 Jean Bodin: witchcraft as an excepted crime, 1580
146(7)
28 Henri Boguet: the conduct of a witchcraft judge, 1602
153(5)
29 King James VI: the swimming and pricking of witches, 1597
158(5)
30 Friedrich Spee: a condemnation of torture, 1631
163(9)
31 Sir Robert Filmer: the discovery of witches, 1652
172(4)
32 Sir George Mackenzie: judicial caution in the trial of witches, 1678
176(5)
33 King Louis XIV of France: the decriminalization of French witchcraft, 1682
181(3)
34 Christian Thomasius: the prohibition of torture, 1705
184(4)
35 The repeal of the English and Scottish witchcraft statutes, 1736
188(3)
PART V Witchcraft trials in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
191(50)
36 The confession of Walpurga Hausmannin, 1587
193(6)
37 The confession of Niclas Fiedler at Trier, 1591
199(4)
38 The trial of Frangatte Camont in Lorraine, 1598
203(6)
39 The confessions of witches in Guernsey, 1617
209(5)
40 The confessions of Johannes Junius at Bamberg, 1628
214(5)
41 The witch-hunt at Eichstatt, 1637
219(7)
42 A Polish witch-trial at Lublin, 1644
226(4)
43 A Norwegian witch-trial at Vardø, 1655
230(4)
44 A Russian witch-trial at Lukh, 1657
234(7)
PART VI Witchcraft trials in England, Scotland, and New England
241(54)
45 Witches' demonic familiars at Chelmsford, 1566
243(7)
46 The trial of Agnes Sampson at Edinburgh, 1591
250(4)
47 Witchcraft and the English aristocracy, 1619
254(7)
48 The trial and confession of Elizabeth Sawyer, 1621
261(8)
49 The trial of Janet Barker and Margaret Lauder at Edinburgh, 1643
269(4)
50 The Matthew Hopkins witch-hunt in Suffolk, 1645
273(5)
51 Witchcraft prosecutions in Kent, 1645
278(4)
52 Isobel Gowdie's first confession at Auldearn, 1662
282(3)
53 The Salem witchcraft trials, 1692
285(10)
PART VII Demonic possession and witchcraft
295(48)
54 Johann Weyer: the possession of the nuns at Wertet, 1550
299(4)
55 The Possession of the Lancashire Seven, 1595--97
303(5)
56 Henri Boguet: the possession of Loyse Maillat, 1598
308(4)
57 The possession of Marthe Brassier, 1599
312(6)
58 Edward Jorden: demonic possession and disease, 1603
318(3)
59 The possessions at Loudun, 1634
321(9)
60 Cotton Mather: the possession of the Goodwin children, 1688
330(5)
61 The possession of Christian Shaw, 1697
335(8)
PART VIII The skeptical tradition
343(42)
62 Johann Weyer: witches as melancholics, 1563
345(7)
63 Reginald Scot: the unreality of witchcraft, 1584
352(8)
64 Alonso de Salazar Frias: the unreliability of confessions, 1612
360(6)
65 Thomas Hobbes: the nature of demons, 1651
366(6)
66 Baruch Spinoza: the non-existence of the Devil, 1661, 1675
372(2)
67 John Webster: witchcraft and the occult, 1677
374(6)
68 Balthasar Bekker: the disenchantment of the world, 1695
380(5)
Index 385
Brian P. Levack is the John E. Green Regents Professor in History at the University of Texas at Austin. His publications on witchcraft and demonology include The Witch-hunt in Early Modern Europe (3rd edition, 2006); Witch-hunting in Scotland: Law, Politics, and Religion (2008); and The Devil Within: Possession and Exorcism in the Christian West (2013). He has also edited The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America(2013).