"The Middle East is a hot spot of proliferation. It contains one state assumed to possess nuclear weapons, several states that tried and failed to develop a military nuclear capability, one state under suspicion of trying to do so, and it is the world region that witnessed the most frequent and severe employment of chemical weapons since the end of World War I. Notwithstanding, not a single arms control regime concerning weapons of mass destruction (WMD) covers the region as a whole. Instead we have seenseveral proliferation-related military operations which have rather contributed to destabilization than served non-proliferation. This volume, written under the auspices of the EU Consortium for Non-Proliferation and Disarmament determines the current state of diplomatic efforts to establish a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) free zone in the Middle East. In doing so, it provides insights into central actors' conflicting political positions, thereby explaining the stalemate of efforts to negotiate a WMD-free zone. Chapters written by renowned experts from academia and policy-oriented think tanks, as well as by next-generation Middle East and arms control experts, introduce the subject to the reader, give background information about arms control initiatives, provide technical expertise, and endeavour to make proposals for arms control measures in support of the creation of a Middle East WMD-free zone"--Provided by publisher.
Arvustused
A Middle East free of nuclear, and other weapons of mass destruction, has been discussed for nearly forty long years without fruition. This impressive volume by stellar contributors provides valuable insights into the politics and modalities not only for policy makers, but also for every reader interested in peace in the region. Tariq Rauf, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Sweden Urgent action is needed to rid the Middle East of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, but the obstacles to constructive action are formidable. Müller and Müller have assembled the most authoritative, diverse, and creative set of ideas available for overcoming these obstacles. Anyone who is interested in gaining a better understanding of the requirements for peace and stability in the Middle East should read this book. Martin B. Malin, Harvard University, USA
Introduction, Harald Müller, Daniel Müller; Part 1 Setting the Stage;
Chapter 1 The Regional Security Environment and Basic Principles for the
Relations of the Members of the Zone, Nabil Fahmy;
Chapter 2 The Main
Elements of a WMD-free Zone in the Middle East, Mohamed I. Shaker;
Chapter 3
Assessing the Relevance of Nuclear CBMs to a WMD Arms Control Process in the
Middle East Today, Emily B. Landau;
Chapter 4 The Iran Nuclear Dilemma: The
Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy and the NPTs Main Objectives, Seyed Hossein
Mousavian;
Chapter 5 Basic Principles for a Process Leading to the
Establishment of a Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction, Harald
Müller; Part 2 Arms Control Approaches in the Middle East: Taking Stock;
Chapter 6 A Zone Free of WMD and Means of Delivery in the Middle East: The
Multilateral Diplomatic Process, 19742010, Benjamin Hautecouverture,
Raphaëlle Mathiot;
Chapter 7 Status of Non-proliferation Treaties,
Agreements, and Other Related Instruments in the Middle East, David Santoro;
Chapter 8 The Arms Control and Regional Security Working Group: Still
Relevant to the Middle East?, Peter Jones; Part 3 Assessing Regional
Capabilities, Challenges and Opportunities; Nuclear Matters;
Chapter 9
Nuclear Capabilities in the Middle East, Mark Fitzpatrick;
Chapter 10
Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy in the Middle East: Multilateral Nuclear
Approaches, Giorgio Franceschini;
Chapter 11 A Middle East Regional
Arrangement on Securing Radiological Agents as a CSBM: A Common Interest in
Preventing Radiological Terrorism, Nilsu Gören, Aviv Melamud;
Chapter 12
Promoting Nuclear Safety and Nuclear Security in the Middle East Region, Mark
Fitzpatrick; Chemical and Biological Matters;
Chapter 13 Biological and
Chemical Weapons and the Prospective Disarmament Process in the Middle East,
Jean Pascal Zanders;
Chapter 14 Building Confidence towards a MEWMDFZ via a
Chemical Weapons Ban, Dina Esfandiary;
Chapter 15 Building Confidence over
Biological Matters in the Middle East, Una Becker-Jakob;
Chapter 16 Towards
WMDFZ in the Middle East: Biological Confidence-building Measures, David
Friedman; Conventional Weapons, Missiles, and Other Means of Delivery;
Chapter 17 Conventional Strategic Military Capabilities in the Middle East,
Pieter D. Wezeman;
Chapter 18 The Dynamics of Missile Proliferation in the
Middle East and North Africa, Stéphane Delory;
Chapter 19 Missiles and Other
Means of Delivery in the Middle East, Uzi Rubin;
Chapter 20 The Issue of
Delivery Systems in a Middle East Zone Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction,
Trezza Carlo;
Chapter 21 A Middle East Free of Missiles and Weapons of Mass
Destruction: An Iranian View, Nasser Hadian, Shani Hormozi;
Chapter 22 Coping
with Military Asymmetries in the Middle East: A Framework for Missile-related
Confidence- and Security-building Measures, Bernd W. Kubbig; Part 4 Arms
Control and regional Security Matters;
Chapter 23 The Middle East Regional
Security Regime and CSBMs, Shlomo Brom;
Chapter 24 Arms Control in Times of
Transition Egypt, Daniel Müller;
Chapter 25 Making Peace Attractive:
Emphasizing the Benefits of a Negotiated Agreement between Israel and the
Palestinians, Claudia Baumgart-Ochse;
Chapter 26 The Regional Security
Architecture and Other Confidence-building Measures, Peter Jones; Part 5 In
Lieu of Conclusion;
Chapter 27 Some Reflections on Confidence-building
Measures in the Middle East, Sinan Ülgen;
Chapter 28 A Middle East Zone Free
of Weapons of Mass Destruction (Still) a Topic for a Helsinki Meeting?,
Hans Blix;
Chapter 29 Tiptoe, Stride and Leap: Steps Towards a WMD-free
Middle East, Patricia M. Lewis;
Chapter 30 A Weapons of Mass Destruction-free
Zone in the Middle East: An Incremental Approach, Harald Müller, Claudia
Baumgart-Ochse;
Harald Müller is Executive Director of the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), which is a member of the Leibniz Association, and Professor of International Relations at Goethe University, Frankfurt. He has been a member of the German delegation to the NPT Review Conferences, served as a member of the UN Secretary Generals Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters and was a member of the IAEA Expert Group on Multilateral Fuel Cycle Arrangements. Since 2010, he is Vice-President of the EU Non-Proliferation Consortium. Daniel Müller is a Research Associate at the Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) and a PhD student at Frankfurt University. He is focusing on WMD arms control in the Middle East and on the foreign and security policies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan.
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