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E-raamat: XML for Catalogers and Metadata Librarians

  • Formaat: 404 pages
  • Sari: Third Millennium Cataloging
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781610692915
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  • Formaat: 404 pages
  • Sari: Third Millennium Cataloging
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: Libraries Unlimited Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781610692915
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This book provides a foundation of knowledge for catalogers, metadata librarians, and library school students on the Extensible Markup Language (XML)one of the most commonly listed qualifications in today's cataloger and metadata librarian job postings.

How are today's librarians to manage and describe the ever-expanding volumes of resources, in both digital and print formats? The use of XML in cataloging and metadata workflows can improve metadata quality, the consistency of cataloging workflows, and adherence to standards. This book is intended to enable current and future catalogers and metadata librarians to progress beyond a bare surface-level acquaintance with XML, thereby enabling them to integrate XML technologies more fully into their cataloging workflows.

Building on the wealth of work on library descriptive practices, cataloging, and metadata, XML for Catalogers and Metadata Librarians explores the use of XML to serialize, process, share, and manage library catalog and metadata records. The authors' expert treatment of the topic is written to be accessible to those with little or no prior practical knowledge of or experience with how XML is used. Readers will gain an educated appreciation of the nuances of XML and grasp the benefit of more advanced and complex XML techniques as applied to applications relevant to catalogers and metadata librarians.

Arvustused

A good foundation for implementing XML technologies. . . . The included case studies may very well inspire readers to investigate potential projects that expand library services. . . . The inclusion of exercises, topics for discussion, and working examples can be used in a classroom setting. Readers may also use the text for personal study to gain a working knowledge of XML technologies. * ARBA *

Muu info

This book provides a foundation of knowledge for catalogers, metadata librarians, and library school students on the Extensible Markup Language (XML)one of the most commonly listed qualifications in today's cataloger and metadata librarian job postings.
Preface xi
Part I Introduction And Overview 1(64)
Chapter 1 XML: What Is It?
3(22)
Many Definitions of XML
4(1)
XML Elements as Content Objects
5(2)
The Basic Markup Rules of XML
7(3)
OHCO: Practical Considerations
10(6)
How the Rest of This Book Is Organized
16(1)
Tools for Creating, Viewing, and Editing XML Metadata
17(5)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
22(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
22(1)
Notes
22(1)
References
23(2)
Chapter 2 XML: Why It Is Important to Catalogers and Metadata Librarians
25(20)
Trends in Bibliographic Control and Descriptive Cataloging
26(9)
Changing Job Descriptions
35(4)
Looking Ahead
39(2)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
41(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
41(1)
Notes
41(1)
References
42(3)
Chapter 3 XML: Core Syntax and Grammar
45(20)
Character Data, White Space, and Entities
48(3)
Element Types
51(1)
Attributes
52(1)
Processing Instructions, Declarations, CDATA, and Comments
53(4)
Well-Formed XML versus Valid XML
57(2)
Schemas and Namespaces
59(2)
Summary
61(1)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
62(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
62(1)
Notes
63(2)
Part II Structured Metadata In XML 65(98)
Chapter 4 MARCXML: Library Catalog Records as Structured Data
67(28)
Traditional MARC
68(5)
MARC SGML
73(1)
MARCXML
74(17)
Case Study 4.1: Creating an XML Snapshot of a Library Catalog for Google
85(3)
Case Study 4.2: Creating MARCXML Records for the HathiTrust
88(3)
Summary
91(1)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
92(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
92(1)
Notes
92(1)
References
93(2)
Chapter 5 Other Metadata Standards in XML: Dublin Core, MODS, and ONIX
95(34)
Working with Other Metadata Standards
96(2)
Dublin Core in XML
98(11)
Case Study 5.1: Dublin Core Metadata in CONTENTdm
104(5)
MODS in XML
109(7)
Case Study 5.2: Hypatia: A MODS Record Creation and Ingest Tool
113(3)
ONIX for Books in XML
116(3)
Case Study 5.3: Integrating ONIX Records into the OPAC
117(2)
Other Metadata Standards
119(6)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
125(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
125(1)
Notes
125(1)
References
126(3)
Chapter 6 Interoperable XML: Namespaces, Shareable Metadata, and Application Profiles
129(34)
XML Namespaces
131(8)
Shareable Metadata
139(5)
Application Profiles
144(12)
Case Study 6.1: Creating a Project-Based Application Profile
150(4)
Case Study 6.2: IMLS DCC Collection Description Application Profile
154(2)
Observations
156(3)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
159(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
159(1)
Notes
159(1)
References
160(3)
Part III Authoring And Validating XML 163(102)
Chapter 7 Valid XML (Part I): Document Type Definitions
165(24)
When Well-Formed XML Is Not Enough
166(6)
Defining an XML Metadata Grammar in a DTD
172(3)
Syntax and Semantics of DTDs
175(12)
Case Study 7.1: A DTD for Simple Dublin Core
183(4)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
187(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
187(1)
Notes
187(1)
References
188(1)
Chapter 8 Valid XML (Part II): XML Schemas
189(42)
The Need for Alternatives to XML DTDs
191(3)
Differences between DTDs and XSDs
194(7)
W3C XML Schema Definition Language Illustrations
201(21)
Case Study 8.1: Checking MARCXML Records Using Oxygen and an XSD
218(4)
Other Schema Languages
222(6)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
228(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
229(1)
Notes
229(1)
References
229(2)
Chapter 9 Advanced XML Grammars: Schemas and Namespaces, Uniqueness, and Keys
231(34)
Using XML Namespaces and XML Schemas Together
233(24)
Case Study 9.1: A "Spine" of Metadata for Digitized Emblem Books
251(6)
Keys, Key References, and Uniqueness Constraints
257(6)
Case Study 9.2: Creating the DLF Aquifer Asset Action XML Schema
260(3)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
263(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
263(1)
Notes
264(1)
References
264(1)
Part IV Metadata Crosswalks, XML Transformations, And RDF XML 265(112)
Chapter 10 Transforming XML (Part I): Metadata Crosswalking and XPath
267(26)
Metadata Crosswalks
269(9)
Using XPath to Analyze and Navigate XML Metadata Records
278(7)
XPath Operators and Functions
285(4)
Summary
289(1)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
289(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
290(1)
Notes
290(1)
References
291(2)
Chapter 11 Transforming XML (Part II): Extensible Stylesheet Language for Transformations
293(34)
Introduction to XSLT
295(2)
The Structure of an XSLT Style Sheet
297(11)
Variables and Parameters in XSLT
308(2)
Recursion and Advanced Uses of Axes in XSLT
310(14)
Case Study 11.1: Generating XE-ITML Splash Page from MARCXML
312(8)
Case Study 11.2: Creating E-Book Records for Retrospectively Digitized Books
320(4)
Summary
324(1)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
325(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
325(1)
Notes
326(1)
References
326(1)
Chapter 12 RDF and XML: Serializing Triples (Statements) in XML
327(22)
An Introduction to RDF in XML
329(7)
RDF Schema
336(2)
RDFa
338(9)
Case Study 12.1: RDFa from MARCXML and Dublin Core
341(6)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
347(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
347(1)
Notes
347(1)
References
348(1)
Chapter 13 XML and the Future of Descriptive Cataloging
349(28)
Changes and Challenges
350(5)
Exploiting XML in Library Work Flows
355(13)
Case Study 13.1: Emblematica Online
357(11)
Closing Thoughts
368(2)
Questions and Topics for Discussion
370(1)
Suggestions for Exercises
371(1)
Notes
371(1)
References
371(2)
Glossary of XML Terms
373(4)
Index 377
Timothy W. Cole is mathematics and digital content access librarian; professor of library and information science; and professor, university library, at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Myung-Ja K. Han is metadata librarian and assistant professor, university library at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She has published papers on metadata quality and bibliographic control in various journals.