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E-raamat: Advances in Petroleum Technology

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  • ISBN-13: 9781000074789
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Advances in Petroleum TechnologySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Nov-2020
  • Kirjastus: Jenny Stanford Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000074789
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An impending energy crisis is looming all over the world, which has led to the use of effluents from paper mills for enhanced oil recovery (EOR), CO2 flooding and wastewater treatment by biosurfactants, and the current market demand for cost-competitive and environment-friendly alternatives to synthetic chemicals. This most up-to-date book on petroleum technology provides a comprehensive review of the background and recent advances in the field of petroleum technology and highlights various facets of the fascinating world of upstream, midstream, and downstream petroleum technologies. It comprises 15 chapters, each representing the progress, prospects, and challenges in petroleum research, and focuses on the tremendous progress made by the scientific community in this research field. The book covers in detail EOR processes, reservoir engineering, production operation and optimization, drilling and completion technologies, pipeline transportation and storage, CO2 capture and sequestration, utilization and storage of hydrocarbons, petroleum geology, wastewater management and innovative treatment, petrochemicals and polymers, refining technologies, environmental chemistry, and biochemistry and biotechnology for the petroleum industry.
Preface xxiii
1 A Preliminary Study on Grain Size Analyses of Reservoir Rocks of the Upper Assam Basin
1(28)
Pranab Boral
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Japan Jyoti Gogol
Arunabh Borpatra Gohain
1.1 Introduction
2(1)
1.2 Study Area
3(1)
1.3 Methodology
4(5)
1.4 Results and Discussion
9(19)
1.5 Conclusion
28(1)
2 Depositional Environment and Hydrocarbon Source Potential of the Barail and Disang Groups of Rocks along the Tuli-Mokokchung Road Section, Nagaland
29(20)
Manash Pratim Gogoi
Yadav Krishna Gogoi
Devojit Bezbaruah
Pradip Borgohain
2.1 Introduction
30(3)
2.2 Geology of the Area
33(2)
2.3 Geological Mapping
35(3)
2.4 Depositional Environment
38(4)
2.4.1 Granulometric Analysis
38(1)
2.4.1.1 Cumulative curves
38(1)
2.4.2 Relationship between Textural Parameters
39(1)
2.4.2.1 Kurtosis [ Kg) vs. skewness (5k)
39(3)
2.5 Evaluation of the Hydrocarbon Source Potential
42(5)
2.5.1 Elemental Analysis
42(2)
2.5.2 Rock-Eval Analysis
44(3)
2.6 Conclusion
47(2)
3 Characterisation of Barail Sandstones of Mizoram: A Sedimentological Approach
49(28)
Parakh Protim Phukan
Pradip Borgohain
Bubul Bharali
Devojit Bezbaruah
3.1 Introduction
50(3)
3.2 Field Characteristics
53(2)
3.3 Methodology
55(20)
3.3.1 Depositional Environment
57(1)
3.3.1.1 Lithofacies analysis
57(2)
3.3.1.2 Granulometric analysis
59(3)
3.3.2 Porosity Determination
62(1)
3.3.3 Petrography
63(1)
3.3.3.1 Observations
63(5)
3.3.3.2 Porosity
68(7)
3.4 Conclusion
75(2)
4 Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery with Special Reference to the Upper Assam Basin
77(16)
Kalpajit Hazarika
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
4.1 Introduction
78(1)
4.2 Experimental
79(4)
4.2.1 Material
79(1)
4.2.2 Methodology
80(1)
4.2.2.1 Core flooding
80(1)
4.2.2.2 Selection of a CEOR slug
81(1)
4.2.2.3 Recovery η
81(1)
4.2.2.4 Areal displacement efficiency (Fd)
81(1)
4.2.2.5 Areal sweep efficiency [ Ea)
82(1)
4.2.2.6 Overall efficiency [ E0)
82(1)
4.2.2.7 Thermogravimetric analysis
82(1)
4.3 Results and Discussion
83(7)
4.3.1 Core Flooding
83(3)
4.3.2 Mobility Ratio
86(2)
4.3.3 Effect of Polymer on the CEOR Slug
88(1)
4.3.4 Effect of Alkali on the CEOR Slug
88(2)
4.3.5 Stability of ASP Slugs
90(1)
4.4 Conclusion
90(3)
5 Formulation of a Stable Microemulsion Slug for Enhanced Oil Recovery in the Upper Assam Basin
93(10)
Shilpi Sarmah
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Fan Xianfeng
5.1 Introduction
94(2)
5.2 Materials and Methods
96(1)
5.2.1 Materials
96(1)
5.2.2 Methods
96(1)
5.2.2.1 Experiment on IFT measurements
96(1)
5.2.2.2 Experiment on phase behaviour
97(1)
5.2.2.3 Characterisation of microemulsions
97(1)
5.2.2.4 Core flooding
97(1)
5.3 Results and Discussion
97(4)
5.3.1 IFT Measurements
97(2)
5.3.2 Phase Behaviour
99(1)
5.3.3 Characterisation of Microemulsions
99(2)
5.3.4 Core Flooding
101(1)
5.4 Conclusion
101(2)
6 Systematic Study of Low-Cost, High-Performance Chemical Flooding as EOR for Depleted Oilfields of the Upper Assam Basin
103(18)
Miranda Kakoty
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
6.1 Introduction
104(2)
6.2 Experimental
106(4)
6.2.1 Apparatus
106(1)
6.2.2 Materials
106(1)
6.2.2.1 Surfactants
106(1)
6.2.2.2 Alkalis
106(1)
6.2.2.3 Crude oil, formation water and synthetic soft brine
107(1)
6.2.3 Procedure
107(1)
6.2.3.1 IFT determination
107(1)
6.2.3.2 Aqueous stability
108(1)
6.2.3.3 Foam stability
108(1)
6.2.3.4 Thermal stability
109(1)
6.2.3.5 Core flooding
109(1)
6.3 Results and Discussion
110(8)
6.3.1 Chemical Formula Design
110(4)
6.3.2 Aqueous Stability
114(1)
6.3.3 Foam Stability
115(1)
6.3.4 Thermogravimetric Analysis
116(1)
6.3.5 Core Flooding
117(1)
6.4 Conclusion
118(3)
7 Characterisation of Reservoir Rock and Fluids for CO2 Foam Enhanced Oil Recovery Application
121(26)
Ranjan Phukan
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Pankaj Tiwari
7.1 Introduction
122(4)
7.2 Experimental
126(4)
7.2.1 Materials
126(2)
7.2.2 Core Analysis
128(1)
7.2.3 Crude Oil Analysis
129(1)
7.2.4 Formation Water Analysis
129(1)
7.3 Results and Discussion
130(14)
7.3.1 Core Analysis
130(1)
7.3.2 Determination of Porosity
130(2)
7.3.2.1 Determination of permeability [ K]
132(4)
7.3.3 Reservoir Rocks
136(1)
7.3.4 Crude Oil Analyses
137(1)
7.3.4.1 API gravity
138(1)
7.3.4.2 Crude oil viscosity
139(1)
7.3.4.3 Pour point
140(1)
7.3.4.4 Resin, asphaltene and wax content
140(2)
7.3.4.5 Acid number
142(1)
7.3.4.6 Formation water analyses
143(1)
7.4 Conclusion
144(3)
8 Formulation of an Optimum Surfactant Combination for EOR Applications
147(10)
Sekhar Gogoi
Shilpi Sarmah
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
8.1 Introduction
148(2)
8.2 Experimental
150(1)
8.2.1 Material
150(1)
8.2.2 Methodology
151(1)
8.2.2.1 Measuring the surface tension
151(1)
8.2.2.2 Measuring the interfacial tension
151(1)
8.2.2.3 Measuring the ST and IFT
151(1)
8.3 Results and Discussion
151(3)
8.4 Conclusion
154(3)
9 Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery: A Technological Perspective
157(28)
Saurav Haloi
Tapas Medhi
9.1 Introduction
158(2)
9.2 Crude Oil and Its Importance in India
160(1)
9.3 Conventional Oil Recovery Methods
161(1)
9.4 EOR
162(2)
9.4.1 Thermal EOR
162(1)
9.4.2 CEOR
163(1)
9.4.3 Miscible Flooding
164(1)
9.5 MEOR
164(5)
9.5.1 History of MEOR
164(2)
9.5.2 Types of MEOR
166(1)
9.5.3 Microbes and Their Metabolites in MEOR
167(2)
9.6 Biosurfactants
169(5)
9.6.1 Glycolipids
170(1)
9.6.1.1 Rhamnolipids
170(1)
9.6.1.2 Trehalolipids
170(2)
9.6.1.3 Sophorolipids
172(1)
9.6.2 Lipopeptides
172(1)
9.6.3 Phospholipids, Fatty Acids and Neutral Lipids
173(1)
9.7 Biosurfactant-Mediated MEOR Study at the Laboratory Level
174(2)
9.8 Biosurfactant-Mediated MEOR in Field Studies
176(1)
9.9 Why Biosurfactant over Chemical Surfactant in MEOR
177(1)
9.10 Production of Biosurfactants
178(4)
9.10.1 Usage of Waste or Cheap Substrates
178(1)
9.10.2 Optimisation
178(1)
9.10.3 Bioprocess Engineering
179(2)
9.10.4 Genetic Engineering
181(1)
9.11 Conclusion
182(3)
10 A Preliminary Theoretical Study on Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery
185(8)
Saurav Bhattacharjee
Borkha Mech Das
10.1 Introduction
186(1)
10.2 Process
187(1)
10.3 Mechanisms
188(1)
10.4 Factors under Consideration
188(2)
10.4.1 Selecting the Reservoir
188(1)
10.4.2 Selecting Microbes
189(1)
10.4.3 Selecting Nutrients
189(1)
10.4.4 Preparation of a Microbial Slug
189(1)
10.5 Advantages
190(1)
10.6 Problems
190(1)
10.7 Conclusion
191(2)
11 Revisiting Evaluation of Crude Oil in a Cost-Effective Way
193(12)
Pankaj Boruah
Miranda Kakoty
Walid M. Alakhdar
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
11.1 Introduction
194(1)
11.2 Experimental
195(5)
11.2.1 Materials and Instruments
195(1)
11.2.2 Methodology
195(1)
11.2.2.1 ASTM distillation
195(5)
11.3 Results
200(2)
11.4 Conclusion
202(3)
12 A Study on the Effects of Iron Nanoparticles in Water-Based Drilling Mud
205(16)
Debashree Dutta
Borkha Mech Das
12.1 Introduction
206(2)
12.2 Experimental
208(1)
12.2.1 Materials
208(1)
12.2.2 Methods
208(1)
12.2.2.1 Formulation of bentonite-based drilling fluid
208(1)
12.2.2.2 Synthesis of iron NPs
208(1)
12.2.2.3 Characterisation of iron NPs
209(1)
12.2.2.4 Formulation of nanobased mud
209(1)
12.3 Results and Discussion
209(10)
12.3.1 Characterisation of Iron NPs
209(1)
12.3.1.1 Particle size determination
209(1)
12.3.2 Rheological Properties
210(1)
12.3.2.1 Rheological properties of base mud without NPs
210(2)
12.3.2.2 Effect of iron NPs on rheological properties
212(1)
12.3.2.3 Comparative analyses of rheological properties of 0.1 M and 0.2 M iron NPs in drilling fluid
213(1)
12.3.3 Filtration Properties
214(1)
12.3.3.1 Filtration properties of base mud without NPs
214(1)
12.3.3.2 Effect of iron NPs on filtration properties
214(1)
12.3.3.3 Comparative analyses of filtration properties of 0.1 M and 0.2 M iron NPs in drilling fluid
215(2)
12.3.4 Cationic Exchange Capacity of NBM
217(2)
12.4 Conclusion
219(2)
13 Use of Environment-Friendly Additives for Improving the Properties of Water-Based Mud for Drilling Reactive Formations
221(18)
Bichakshan Borah
Borkha Mech Das
13.1 Introduction
222(2)
13.2 Experimental
224(3)
13.2.1 Materials
224(1)
13.2.2 Instruments
224(1)
13.2.3 Methodology
224(1)
13.2.3.1 Preparation of base mud
224(1)
13.2.3.2 Preparation of CMC mud and PEG4000 mud
225(1)
13.2.3.3 Preparation of CMC-PEG4000 mud
225(1)
13.2.4 Property Analyses of Prepared Mud Samples
225(1)
13.2.4.1 Density
225(1)
13.2.4.2 Funnel viscosity
225(1)
13.2.4.3 Rheological properties
226(1)
13.2.4.4 Filtrate loss and mud cake thickness
226(1)
13.2.4.5 Shale stability
227(1)
13.3 Results and Discussion
227(8)
13.3.1 Density
227(1)
13.3.2 Funnel Viscosity
228(1)
13.3.3 Rheological Properties
229(3)
13.3.4 Filtration Properties
232(3)
13.3.5 Shale Stability
235(1)
13.4 Conclusion
235(4)
14 Effect of Different Plant Extracts on Enhancing Rheological Properties of Water-Based Drilling Fluids
239(20)
Deepjyoti Mech
Borkha Mech Das
Rahul Kumar
Meet Priyavadan Patel
Sandra Jayan
Rishabh Pardeshi
14.1 Introduction
240(2)
14.2 Experimental
242(4)
14.2.1 Materials
242(1)
14.2.2 Experimental Setup
242(2)
14.2.3 Experimental Procedure
244(2)
14.3 Results and Discussion
246(10)
14.3.1 Formulation of Base Mud
246(3)
14.3.2 Plant Extract
249(5)
14.3.3 Plastic Viscosity
254(1)
14.3.4 Yield Point
254(2)
14.4 Conclusion
256(3)
15 Effects of Temperature on the Transportation of Assam Crude Oil through Pipelines
259(16)
Bondita Robidas
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
15.1 Introduction
260(2)
15.2 Experimental
262(1)
15.2.1 Materials and Instruments
262(1)
15.2.2 Methodology
263(1)
15.2.2.1 Rheological properties
263(1)
15.2.2.2 Shear stress, shear rate and viscosity
263(1)
15.3 Results and Discussion
263(9)
15.3.1 Pour Point
263(1)
15.3.2 Effect of Shear Rate on Viscosity
263(1)
15.3.3 Effect of Temperature on Shear Stress
264(5)
15.3.4 Effect of Temperature on Viscosity
269(3)
15.4 Conclusion
272(3)
16 Average Angle Method with Microsoft Excel for Directional Well Path Planning and Risk Monitoring
275(12)
Devtusti Rath
Prasun Banik
16.1 Introduction
276(3)
16.1.1 Reasons for Directional Drilling
277(1)
16.1.2 Fundamental Concepts of Directional Drilling
278(1)
16.1.2.1 Directional surveying
278(1)
16.1.2.2 Types of survey instruments
278(1)
16.1.2.3 Methods of calculating wellbore trajectories
279(1)
16.2 Average Angle Method for Directional Drilling Calculations
279(1)
16.2.1 Calculations Involved
279(1)
16.2.1.1 Wellbore geometry using the average angle method
279(1)
16.3 Microsoft Excel Programme Development
280(4)
16.3.1 Design
280(1)
16.3.2 Introduction to Coding in Visual Basic
281(1)
16.3.2.1 Field data interface
281(1)
16.3.3 Survey Input Data and Coordinate Generation Interface
282(2)
16.4 Results and Discussion
284(1)
16.4.1 Input Data
284(1)
16.4.2 Programme-Generated Results
284(1)
16.5 Conclusion
285(2)
17 Using Digital Capabilities in Geoscience Software for Estimating the Resource Volume of a Reservoir Using the Map-Based Method: A Quick Evaluation Procedure
287(12)
Nitin Lahkar
Shamina Sheena
17.1 Introduction
288(1)
17.2 Concept and Need of Screening Volumetrics in Geoscience Software for Quick Resource Evaluation by the Map-Based Method
289(1)
17.3 Methodology and Work Done
290(8)
17.3.1 Map Loading
291(1)
17.3.2 Digitising the Map Using Geoscience Software
292(1)
17.3.3 Making the Reservoir Top Surface
293(2)
17.3.4 Prospect Differentiation
295(1)
17.3.5 Volume Calculation
296(1)
17.3.6 Uncertainty Analysis
297(1)
17.4 Conclusion
298(1)
18 Chemical Consolidation as a Sand Control Method in Oilfields of the Upper Assam Basin
299(10)
Aditi Gogoi
Pradip Borgohain
18.1 Introduction
300(1)
18.2 Experiments
301(2)
18.2.1 Materials
301(1)
18.2.2 Experimental Setup
301(1)
18.2.3 Methodology
301(2)
18.3 Results and Discussion
303(4)
18.3.1 Sieve Analysis
303(1)
18.3.2 Rock Thin Slide Analysis
304(3)
18.4 Conclusion
307(2)
19 A Review of Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons
309(10)
Amarjit Rajbongshi
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
19.1 Introduction
310(1)
19.2 Identification of Microorganisms
311(1)
19.3 Microbial Degradation of Hydrocarbons
312(1)
19.4 Biosurfactants
312(5)
19.5 Factors Influencing the Degradation of Hydrocarbons
317(1)
19.5.1 Temperature
317(1)
19.5.2 pH
317(1)
19.5.3 Activity of Water
317(1)
19.5.4 Salinity
317(1)
19.5.5 Oxygen Availability
317(1)
19.5.6 Nutrient Availability
318(1)
19.6 Conclusion
318(1)
20 Evaluation of the Corrosion and Scaling Potential of Oilfield Produced Water of the Upper Assam Basin
319(22)
Debasish Konwar
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Japan Jyoti Gogoi
20.1 Introduction
320(3)
20.2 Materials and Methods
323(7)
20.2.1 Materials and Equipment
323(1)
20.2.2 Physical and Chemical Characterisation
323(1)
20.2.2.1 Water analyser
323(1)
20.2.2.2 Titration
324(1)
20.2.2.3 Alkalinity
324(1)
20.2.2.4 Total hardness
325(1)
20.2.2.5 O&G
325(1)
20.2.2.6 Flame photometer
326(1)
20.2.2.7 Atomic absorption spectrophotometer
326(1)
20.2.3 Correlation Index
326(2)
20.2.4 Water Stability Indices
328(1)
20.2.4.1 LSI
328(1)
20.2.4.2 RSI
328(1)
20.2.4.3 PSI
329(1)
20.2.4.4 AI
329(1)
20.3 Results and Discussion
330(9)
20.3.1 Physical and Chemical Characterisation
330(3)
20.3.2 Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient
333(2)
20.3.3 Water Stability Indices
335(1)
20.3.3.1 LSI
335(1)
20.3.3.2 RSI
335(4)
20.4 Conclusion
339(2)
21 A Review on Treatment and Management of Oilfield Produced Water
341(20)
Japan Jyoti Gogoi
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Pranab Boral
21.1 Introduction
342(1)
21.2 Characteristics
343(3)
21.2.1 Constituents
343(1)
21.2.1.1 Dispersed oil
343(1)
21.2.1.2 Dissolved organic compounds
344(1)
21.2.1.3 Treatment chemicals
344(1)
21.2.1.4 Produced solids
344(1)
21.2.1.5 Metals
345(1)
21.2.2 Theory of Oil-Water Emulsion
345(1)
21.2.3 Particle Size Analyses
345(1)
21.3 Treatment Methods
346(8)
21.3.1 Physical Treatment
346(1)
21.3.1.1 Sand filter
346(1)
21.3.1.2 Hydrocyclones
347(1)
21.3.1.3 Evaporators
347(1)
21.3.1.4 Dissolved air precipitation
347(1)
21.3.1.5 Freeze-thaw process
347(1)
21.3.1.6 Physical adsorption
348(1)
21.3.2 Chemical Treatment
348(1)
21.3.2.1 De-emulsifiers
348(1)
21.3.2.2 Precipitation
349(1)
21.3.2.3 Oxidation
349(1)
21.3.2.4 Electrochemical process
349(1)
21.3.2.5 03
350(1)
21.3.3 Biological Process
350(2)
21.3.4 Membrane Separation
352(2)
21.4 Management Practices
354(2)
21.4.1 Reuse
355(1)
21.4.2 Injection into Disposal Wells
355(1)
21.4.3 Direct Discharge
356(1)
21.4.4 Consumption for Beneficial Use
356(1)
21.5 Opportunities and Challenges
356(2)
21.6 Conclusion
358(3)
22 Experimental Work to Evaluate the Effects of Disposed Produced Water on the Surrounding Environment: A Case Study in Libya
361(10)
Jeevarupini Balakrishnan
Juhairiaris Muhamad Shuhili
Tarek Arbi Omar Ganat
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Mohamad Nasir Mohamad Ibrahim
Raoof Gholami
22.1 Introduction
362(1)
22.2 Experimental
363(4)
22.2.1 Sample Collection
363(1)
22.2.2 Methodology
363(1)
22.2.2.1 Spectrophotometry
363(4)
22.2.2.2 Mohr's method
367(1)
22.2.2.3 Gravimetry and titration
367(1)
22.3 Results and Discussion
367(2)
22.3.1 Sulphate Concentration
367(1)
22.3.2 Bicarbonate Concentration
367(1)
22.3.3 Calcium and Sodium Concentration
368(1)
22.4 Conclusion
369(2)
23 Role of Sand Particle Size in the Retention of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals
371(14)
Hassan Eigharbi
Fatma Aloulou
Wajdi Haj All
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi
Monem Kallel
23.1 Introduction
372(1)
23.2 Materials and Methods
373(1)
23.2.1 Materials
373(1)
23.2.2 Methodology
373(1)
23.2.2.1 Experimental
373(1)
23.3 Results and Discussion
374(8)
23.3.1 Characterisation of PW
374(1)
23.3.2 Filtration
375(7)
23.4 Conclusion
382(3)
24 A Review on Characterisation and Treatment of Oilfield Produced Water
385(12)
Pratiksha Rajkumari
Rishav Chetia
24.1 Introduction
386(1)
24.1.1 Production of OFPW
386(1)
24.2 Composition of Produced Water
387(2)
24.2.1 Dissolved and Dispersed Oil Components
387(1)
24.2.2 Dissolved Minerals
388(1)
24.2.3 Production Chemicals
389(1)
24.2.4 Produced Solids
389(1)
24.2.5 Dissolved Gases
389(1)
24.3 Technologies
389(6)
24.3.1 Bioremediation
389(1)
24.3.2 Membranes
390(1)
24.3.2.1 ROandNF
391(1)
24.3.3 Adsorption
392(1)
24.3.4 Electrochemistry
392(3)
24.4 Conclusion
395(2)
25 Application of Membrane Bioreactors for the Modification of Microfiltration Membrane Surface for Enhanced Antibiofouling Capability in Wastewater Treatment
397(18)
Akshayjit Podder
25.1 Introduction
398(5)
25.1.1 Goal of the Study
401(1)
25.1.2 The MBR Process
401(1)
25.1.3 Characteristics of Industrial Wastewaters
402(1)
25.2 Experimental
403(4)
25.2.1 Materials for Membrane Modification
403(1)
25.2.2 Methodology
403(1)
25.2.2.1 Spectroscopic studies
404(2)
25.2.2.2 Membrane antibiofouling potential
406(1)
25.2.2.3 Stability of VA-modified membranes
406(1)
25.2.2.4 CSLM
407(1)
25.3 Results and Discussion
407(5)
25.3.1 Membrane Modification
407(3)
25.3.2 Modified Membrane Stability
410(1)
25.3.3 Membrane Biofilm Production
410(2)
25.4 Conclusion
412(1)
25.5 Future Prospects
412(3)
Bibliography 415(50)
Index 465
Subrata Borgohain Gogoi is professor of petroleum technology at Dibrugarh University, India, since 1994, before which she served as technical services engineer at Bongaigoan Refinery and Petrochemicals Limited, Assam. She obtained her MTech in chemical engineering and PhD in petroleum technology. She successfully completed four major research projects as principal investigator (PI), the most prestigious of which was the IndoU.S. 21st Century Knowledge Initiative project with the Department of Petroleum Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, USA. Currently, she is also working as the Indian PI for three international projects and three national projects funded by the Government of India. Prof. Gogoi is a reviewer for 12 international journals and has authored 1 book. Her current research interests include EOR leading to CO2 sequestration and application of nanotechnology for oilfield-produced water (OFPW) treatment. Her EOR group is engaged in characterising reservoir fluids and rocks for formulating EOR slugs for application in depleted reservoirs, both nationally and globally, and in validating experimental findings of the research through simulation and modelling. Her OFPW group is developing membrane-based treatment technologies and working on bioremediation and the evaluation of the corrosion and scaling potential of OFPW.
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