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E-raamat: Advances in Technical Nonwovens

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Advances in Technical Nonwovens presents the latest information on the nonwovens industry, a dynamic and fast-growing industry with recent technological innovations that are leading to the development of novel end-use applications.The book reviews key developments in technical nonwoven manufacturing, specialist materials, and applications, with Part One covering important developments in materials and manufacturing technologies, including chapters devoted to fibers for technical nonwovens, the use of green recycled and biopolymer materials, and the application of nanofibres.The testing of nonwoven properties and the specialist area of composite nonwovens are also reviewed, with Part Two offering a detailed and wide-ranging overview of the many applications of technical nonwovens that includes chapters on automotive textiles, filtration, energy applications, geo- and agrotextiles, construction, furnishing, packaging and medical and hygiene products.Provides systematic coverage of trends, developments, and new technology in the field of technical nonwovensFocuses on the needs of the nonwovens industry with a clear emphasis on applied technologyContains contributions from an international team of authors edited by an expert in the fieldOffers a detailed and wide-ranging overview of the many applications of technical nonwovens that includes chapters on automotive textiles, filtration, energy applications, geo- and agrotextiles, and more

Arvustused

"...covers important developments in materials and manufacturing technologies, and includes chapters devoted to fibres for technical nonwovens, the use of green recycled and biopolymer materials, and the application of nanofibres." --Asian Textile Journal

Muu info

This comprehensive book reviews key developments in technical nonwoven manufacturing, specialist materials, and applications, with topics of special interest highlighted and explained, including fibers for technical nonwovens, the use of green recycled and biopolymer materials, and the application of nanofibres
List of contributors xi
Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles xiii
1 Introduction to technical nonwovens 1(18)
G. Kellie
1.1 The nonwovens industry
1(1)
1.2 What are technical nonwovens?
2(4)
1.3 Applications
6(5)
1.4 Filtration
11(2)
1.5 Building and construction
13(1)
1.6 Aerospace
13(1)
1.7 Medical
14(1)
1.8 Geomembranes/geosynthetics
15(1)
1.9 The future
16(1)
References
16(1)
Other data sources
17(2)
2 Developments in fibers for technical nonwovens 19(78)
Y. Yan
2.1 Introduction of fibers for technical nonwovens
19(5)
2.2 Natural fibers
24(11)
2.3 Synthetic fibers
35(16)
2.4 Modified and functional chemical fibers
51(20)
2.5 High performance fibers
71(23)
References
94(3)
3 Developments in the use of green (biodegradable), recycled and biopolymer materials in technical nonwovens 97(18)
P. Goswand
T. O'Haire
3.1 Introduction: the use of sustainable fibres in nonwovens
97(2)
3.2 Types and use of green (biodegradable) synthetic polymers in nonwovens
99(3)
3.3 Types and use of recycled materials in nonwovens
102(1)
3.4 Types and use of biopolymers in nonwovens
103(4)
3.5 Reuse and recycling of nonwoven materials
107(2)
3.6 Conclusions and future trends
109(2)
Sources of further information and advice
111(1)
References
111(4)
4 Developments in the use of nanofibres in nonwovens 115(18)
M. Tipper
E. Guillemois
4.1 Introduction: the use of nanofibres in nonwovens
115(1)
4.2 Manufacturing processes for nanofibre nonwovens
115(5)
4.3 Post-millenium developments in nanofibre processes (centrifugal spinning, blow spinning, magnetospinning)
120(2)
4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of nanofibre technologies
122(2)
4.5 Properties of nanofibres
124(1)
4.6 Applications of nanofibre-based nonwovens
124(4)
4.7 Concerns over nanofibres
128(1)
4.8 Conclusions and future trends
129(1)
References
130(3)
5 Developments in manufacturing techniques for technical nonwovens 133(22)
H.G. Geus
5.1 Spunbondispunlaid
134(1)
5.2 Process description: spunbond process
134(14)
5.3 Melt blown
148(2)
5.4 Process description of the melt blown process
150(2)
5.5 Future of melt blown applications in technical nonwovens
152(3)
6 Methods for characterisation of nonwoven structure, property, and performance 155(58)
N. Mao
6.1 Nonwoven fabrics and general testing standards
155(2)
6.2 Methods for characterising nonwoven fabric structural parameters
157(13)
6.3 Examination of nonwoven fabric properties
170(15)
6.4 Standards for testing the performance of specific nonwoven products
185(16)
Sources of further information and advice
201(1)
References
201(12)
7 Developments in composite nonwovens and related materials 213(14)
G. Kellie
7.1 Composite plastics and nonwovens
213(1)
7.2 Market segments
213(1)
7.3 Composite plastics
213(1)
7.4 Background
214(1)
7.5 Technical textiles
214(1)
7.6 How are composites created?
215(1)
7.7 Thermoplastic composites: technology trends
216(1)
7.8 Composites trends
216(2)
7.9 Manufacturing technologies
218(1)
7.10 Automotive nonwoven composites
219(1)
7.11 Carbon fibre composites
220(1)
7.12 Composite joint ventures
220(1)
7.13 Manufacturers
220(1)
7.14 Thermoplastic nets and scrims
221(1)
7.15 Composite nonwovens in labels
221(1)
7.16 Lightweight thermoplastic nonwoven veils
221(1)
7.17 Geotextile-geomembrane composites
221(1)
7.18 Speciality wet-laid nonwovens
222(1)
7.19 Centers of excellence
222(1)
7.20 Composite nonwoven processes
223(1)
7.21 Filtration composites
223(1)
7.22 Extrusion coating and lamination
223(1)
7.23 Industrial markets
224(1)
7.24 Graphic imaging
225(1)
7.25 Wet-laid and spunlaced nonwovens
225(1)
7.26 Technical data sources
225(1)
References
226(1)
8 Developments in nonwoven materials for medical applications 227(30)
J.R. Ajmeri
C.J. Ajmeri
8.1 Introduction: overview of chapter
227(1)
8.2 Key issues of nonwovens
227(2)
8.3 Strengths and limitations of nonwoven materials for medical applications
229(1)
8.4 Design issues
230(2)
8.5 Product categories
232(9)
8.6 Developments
241(8)
8.7 Future trends
249(1)
References
249(8)
9 Developments in nonwovens for automotive textiles 257(16)
A. Wilson
9.1 Introduction
257(1)
9.2 Nonwovens and the automotive supply chain
258(2)
9.3 Current nonwoven materials, technologies for the automotive sector
260(3)
9.4 Recent developments in materials, technologies and applications
263(3)
9.5 Recycled carbon
266(1)
9.6 Hybrid filter media
267(1)
9.7 Other developments
268(2)
9.8 Conclusions
270(1)
Sources of further information and advice
271(2)
10 Nonwoven fabric filters 273(38)
N. Mao
10.1 Introduction
273(1)
10.2 Fibre types and processing for nonwoven fabric filters
274(9)
10.3 Filtration mechanism of nonwoven fabrics and their filter efficiency
283(12)
10.4 Applications of nonwoven fabric filters
295(6)
10.5 Future trends
301(1)
Sources of further information
302(1)
References
303(8)
11 Developments in nonwovens as specialist membranes in batteries and supercapacitors 311(28)
B. Morin
J. Hennessy
P. Arora
11.1 Introduction
311(4)
11.2 Technologies and products developed at commercial entities
315(19)
11.3 Academic and laboratory technology
334(1)
11.4 Summary and future trends
335(1)
Author information
336(1)
References
336(3)
12 Developments in nonwoven as geotextiles 339(26)
J.R. Ajmeri
C.J. Ajmeri
12.1 Introduction
339(1)
12.2 Nonwoven manufacturing processes
340(2)
12.3 Needle-punched nonwovens
342(1)
12.4 Performance characteristics of nonwoven geotextiles
342(3)
12.5 Geotechnical functions of nonwovens
345(5)
12.6 Developments in nonwoven as geotextile
350(6)
12.7 Key design properties and testing standards
356(2)
12.8 Global market outlook
358(1)
References
359(6)
13 Developments in nonwovens as agrotextiles 365(20)
J.R. Ajmeri
C.J. Ajmeri
13.1 Agrotextiles: a growing landscape with huge potential
365(1)
13.2 Factors influencing agricultural activities
366(1)
13.3 Key functional properties required for agrotextiles
367(1)
13.4 Application of nonwovens as agrotextiles
368(12)
13.5 Agrotextiles market
380(1)
References
381(4)
14 Developments in the use of nonwovens in building and construction 385(18)
P.A. Khatwani
K.S. Desai
U.S. Thakor
14.1 Introduction
385(1)
14.2 Current nonwoven materials, technologies, and their limitations
386(3)
14.3 Recent developments in materials, technologies, and applications
389(12)
14.4 Conclusions and future trends
401(1)
Sources of further information and advice
401(1)
References
401(2)
15 Developments in the use of nonwovens in home furnishing 403(20)
F. Kane
15.1 Introduction
403(1)
15.2 The home furnishing sector
403(4)
15.3 Current applications of nonwovens in home furnishings
407(9)
15.4 Lighting and windows
416(2)
15.5 Summary and future directions
418(3)
References
421(1)
Websites
422(1)
16 Developments in the use of nonwovens in packaging 423(20)
G. Kellie
16.1 Introduction: main types and uses of nonwovens in packaging
423(1)
16.2 Executive summary
423(1)
16.3 Summary
423(1)
16.4 Leading companies
424(1)
16.5 The two market sectors
424(1)
16.6 Packaging formats and applications
424(1)
16.7 Key applications
425(1)
16.8 Why is packaging 'a natural market' for nonwovens
426(1)
16.9 The market
426(1)
16.10 Key applications
426(2)
16.11 Largest applications
428(1)
16.12 Tea and coffee bags
428(3)
16.13 Medical packaging
431(1)
16.14 Active and intelligent packaging
432(1)
16.15 Industrial packaging applications
433(1)
16.16 Industrial/automotive multitrip packaging
433(3)
16.17 Produce packaging
436(1)
16.18 Retail markets: shopping bags
436(1)
16.19 Promotional bags
436(1)
16.20 Other packaging applications
437(1)
16.21 Disruptive/innovative technologies
438(1)
16.22 Nonwoven packaging composites
438(1)
16.23 Innovations
438(1)
16.24 VPI/VCI packaging
439(1)
16.25 Market projections
440(1)
References
441(2)
17 Developments in nonwovens for wound dressings 443(30)
M. Uzun
17.1 Introduction
443(1)
17.2 A brief history of wound care
444(1)
17.3 Classification of medical textiles and application of textile structures
445(1)
17.4 Factors that interfere with wound healing
446(5)
17.5 A comparison of smart and conventional hybrid wound dressings and wound dressing types
451(2)
17.6 Latest materials for hybrid wound dressing production
453(6)
17.7 Test methods for wound dressings
459(6)
Acknowledgements
465(1)
References
465(8)
18 Developments in the use of nonwovens for disposable hygiene products 473(24)
J.R. Ajmeri
C.J. Ajmeri
18.1 Introduction
473(1)
18.2 Key issues of disposable hygiene materials
473(3)
18.3 Types of nonwovens used for disposable hygiene products
476(1)
18.4 Properties of nonwovens for hygiene applications
477(2)
18.5 Applications of nonwoven hygiene materials
479(10)
18.6 Developments and future trends
489(2)
References
491(6)
Index 497
Dr Kellie has worked in industry with major nonwovens and paper manufacturing companies and started Kellie Solutions more than 10 years ago. Since then he has consulted for some of the largest and most successful nonwovens companies in the world as well as presenting at a number of conferences for EDANA, the international association for the nonwovens and related industries. Recent work has included a submission on nanotechnology to the UK House of Lords Science & Technology Committee, and international presentations on nonwovens in advanced automotive applications and composite plastics.