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E-raamat: Astangahrdaya: A Scientific Synopsis of the Classic Ayurveda Text

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000825503
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-May-2023
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000825503

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Worldwide interest in Ayurveda is on the rise, ever since the World Health Organization adopted the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978. Ayurveda is increasingly being adopted and many phytotherapy schools in Europe and the Americas teach Ayurveda as a wellness system. Considering the prominent position that A a gah daya occupies in Ayurveda, a scientific synopsis of this masterpiece is now presented before the world of Ayurveda.

In eight comprehensive chapters, A a gah daya: A Scientific Synopsis of the Classic Ayurveda Text presents a lucid summary of the teachings of Vagbha a. Ayurvedic view of the human body, basic principles of Ayurveda, surgical armamentarium, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, herbs and other medicinal substances used in the preparation of various dosage forms, ayurvedic pharmaceutialcs, ayurvedic approach to food fortification, salient features of A a gah daya and a roadmap for the future are among the topics discussed.

Key Features:

  • Presents the ayurvedic view of conception and the human body.
  • Discusses aspects of ayurvedic pharmaceuticals.
  • Examines diagnosis of diseases, lines of treatment, prognosis of diseases, signs of imminent death, management of mishaps and treatment of new diseases.

The voluminous information pertaining to the subjects of the various chapters is presented in the form of many tables for ready reference and quick survey. This book provides a helping hand to those interested in rediscovering the teachings of Vagbha a and is a great resource for researchers of medicine, traditional and alternative medicine, pharmacology and drug discovery.



In eight comprehensive chapters, this book present a lucid summary of the teachings of Vagbha a. It provides a helping hand to those interested in rediscovering the teachings of Vagbha a and is a great resource for researchers of medicine, traditional and alternative medicine, pharmacology, and drug discovery.

Preface xiii
Authors xv
Abbreviations xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(18)
1.1 Origin of Ayurveda
1(1)
1.2 Emergence of Astangahrdaya
1(1)
1.3 Authorship
1(1)
1.4 Date of Author
2(1)
1.5 About Vagbhata
3(1)
1.6 Religious Belief of Vagbhata
3(1)
1.7 Vagbhata in Kerala Culture
4(2)
1.8 Organization of Text
6(4)
1.9 The Novelty of Astangahrdaya
10(1)
1.10 Salient Elements of Poetry
11(1)
1.10.1 Prosody in Astangahrdaya
11(1)
1.10.2 Maxims
12(1)
1.11 Vagbhata's Innovative Approach
12(3)
1.11.1 Introduction of Novel Theories
12(1)
1.11.2 Omission of Tenets
13(1)
1.11.3 Newer Explanations
13(1)
1.11.4 Introduction of New Concept
13(2)
1.12 Commentaries on Astangahrdaya
15(1)
1.13 Conclusion
16(1)
References
16(3)
Chapter 2 The Human Body
19(10)
2.1 Introduction
19(1)
2.2 Sex Transformation
20(1)
2.3 Pregnancy Care
20(1)
2.3.1 Management of Mishaps
21(1)
2.4 The Human Body
21(3)
2.4.1 Anatomical Details
21(1)
2.4.1.1 Vessels
22(1)
2.4.1.2 Orifices
23(1)
2.4.1.3 Vital Points
23(1)
2.5 Digestion of Food
24(1)
2.5.1 Stamina
25(1)
2.5.2 Quanta of Body Elements
25(1)
2.6 The Physical Environment
25(1)
2.7 Constitutional Types
25(3)
2.8 Conclusion
28(1)
Reference
28(1)
Chapter 3 Fundamental Principles of Longevity
29(56)
3.1 Introduction
29(1)
3.2 The Tridosa
29(1)
3.2.1 Vata
29(1)
3.2.2 Pitta
30(1)
3.2.3 Kapha
30(1)
3.3 Dhatu
30(4)
3.3.1 Mala
33(1)
3.3.2 Dhatu Cycle
33(1)
3.4 Matter
34(2)
3.4.1 The Six Basic Tastes
34(2)
3.5 Prevention of Diseases
36(5)
3.6 Objective of Ayurveda
41(2)
3.7 Daily Regimen
43(3)
3.7.1 Dos and Don'ts
43(2)
3.7.2 Food
45(1)
3.7.3 Sleep
45(1)
3.7.4 Sexual Intercourse
46(1)
3.8 Seasonal Regimen
46(2)
3.8.1 Pre-winter and Winter Regimen
47(1)
3.8.2 Spring Regimen
47(1)
3.8.3 Summer Regimen
47(1)
3.8.4 Monsoon Regimen
48(1)
3.8.5 Autumn Regimen
48(1)
3.9 Origin of Diseases
48(1)
3.10 The Four Pillars
49(1)
3.11 Diagnosis
50(1)
3.12 Treatment of Diseases
50(2)
3.12.1 Pacification of Dosas
50(1)
3.12.2 Administration of Curative Medicines
51(1)
3.13 The Two Therapeutic Measures
52(32)
3.13.1 Elimination Measures
54(1)
3.13.1.1 The Five Actions
54(1)
3.13.1.2 Preparatory Measures
54(1)
3.13.1.3 Oleation
54(2)
3.13.1.4 Sudation
56(3)
3.13.1.5 Emesis
59(3)
3.13.1.6 Purgation
62(1)
3.13.1.7 Medicated Enema
63(4)
3.13.1.8 Urethral and Vaginal Enema
67(3)
3.13.1.9 Nasal Instillation
70(3)
3.13.2 Ancillary Procedures
73(1)
3.13.2.1 Inhalation of Medicinal Smoke
73(3)
3.13.2.2 Gargles
76(2)
3.13.2.3 Facial Creams
78(1)
3.13.2.4 Application of Oil on Head
78(2)
3.13.3 Special Ophthalmic Procedures
80(1)
3.13.3.1 Eye Drops
80(1)
3.13.3.2 Collyrium
80(1)
3.13.3.3 Refreshing the Eyes
81(2)
3.13.3.4 Heating in Closed Container
83(1)
3.14 Conclusion
84(1)
References
84(1)
Chapter 4 Surgical Armamentarium
85(28)
4.1 Introduction
85(1)
4.2 Surgical Instruments
85(11)
4.2.1 Blunt Instruments
85(1)
4.2.1.1 Cruciform Instruments
85(2)
4.2.1.2 Pincher-Like Forceps
87(1)
4.2.1.3 Picklock-Like Instruments
87(1)
4.2.1.4 Tubular Instruments
87(3)
4.2.1.5 Rods
90(1)
4.2.1.6 Hooks
91(1)
4.2.1.7 Minor Instruments
91(1)
4.2.2 Sharp Instruments
91(5)
4.3 Bloodletting
96(7)
4.3.1 Leeching
96(4)
4.3.2 Multiple Puncturing
100(1)
4.3.3 Venesection
100(2)
4.3.4 Management of Mishaps
102(1)
4.4 Extraction of Sharp Foreign Bodies
103(2)
4.5 Surgery
105(3)
4.5.1 Stages of Edema
105(1)
4.5.2 Procedure of Surgery
105(1)
4.5.3 Suturing of Wounds
106(1)
4.5.4 Dressing of Wounds
106(1)
4.5.5 Bandaging
107(1)
4.5.6 Dietary Regimen
107(1)
4.5.7 Medicated Wick
108(1)
4.6 Chemical Cautery
108(2)
4.6.1 Preparation of Alkali
108(1)
4.6.2 Application of Alkali
109(1)
4.6.3 Management of Mishaps
110(1)
4.7 Thermal Cautery
110(1)
4.8 Conclusion
111(1)
References
111(2)
Chapter 5 Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases
113(68)
5.1 Introduction
113(1)
5.2 Basic Concepts
113(1)
5.3 Diagnosis of Diseases
114(17)
5.4 Lines of Treatment
131(39)
5.4.1 Fever
131(3)
5.4.2 Hemorrhages of Obscure Origin
134(1)
5.4.3 Cough
135(1)
5.4.4 Respiratory Disorders and Hiccup
136(1)
5.4.5 Kingly Consumption
137(1)
5.4.6 Vomiting
138(1)
5.4.7 Heart Disease
139(1)
5.4.8 Excessive Thirst
139(1)
5.4.9 Alcoholism
140(1)
5.4.10 Stupor
141(1)
5.4.11 Hemorrhoids
142(1)
5.4.12 Dysentery
143(1)
5.4.13 Grahani
143(1)
5.4.14 Dysuria
144(1)
5.4.15 Urinary Stone
144(1)
5.4.16 Polyureic Diseases
145(1)
5.4.17 Abscess
145(1)
5.4.18 Inguinoscrotal Swelling
146(1)
5.4.19 Phantom Tumor
146(2)
5.4.20 Enlargement of Abdomen
148(1)
5.4.21 Morbid Pallor
149(1)
5.4.22 Edema
149(1)
5.4.23 Cellulitis
150(1)
5.4.24 Leprosy and Other Skin Diseases
150(1)
5.4.25 Vitiligo
151(1)
5.4.26 Worm Infestation
151(1)
5.4.27 Vata Diseases
152(1)
5.4.28 Vata-Induced Blood Disorders
153(1)
5.4.29 Diseases of Infants
154(1)
5.4.30 Spiritual Afflictions of Children
154(1)
5.4.31 Spiritual Afflictions of Adults
155(1)
5.4.32 Insanity
155(1)
5.4.33 Epilepsy
155(1)
5.4.34 Diseases of Eyelids
155(1)
5.4.35 Diseases of Sclera and Cornea
156(1)
5.4.36 Cataract
156(1)
5.4.37 Near Blindness
157(1)
5.4.38 Global Diseases of the Eye
157(1)
5.4.39 Diseases of Ear
158(1)
5.4.40 Diseases of Nose
158(1)
5.4.41 Diseases of Mouth
159(1)
5.4.42 Diseases of Head
159(1)
5.4.43 Wounds and Ulcers
160(1)
5.4.44 Traumatic Wounds
160(1)
5.4.45 Fractures
161(1)
5.4.46 Anal Fistula
161(1)
5.4.47 Glandular Swelling, Tumor
161(1)
5.4.48 Minor Diseases
162(1)
5.4.49 Diseases of the Genitals
162(1)
5.4.50 Poisoning
162(1)
5.4.51 Latent Poisons
163(1)
5.4.52 Formulated Poisons
163(1)
5.4.53 Snake Bite
163(1)
5.4.54 Stings of Poisonous Pests
163(1)
5.4.55 Bites of Rats and Rabid Dogs
164(1)
5.4.56 Rejuvenation Therapy
164(1)
5.4.57 Virilification
164(6)
5.5 Consumption of Incompatible Food
170(1)
5.6 Prognosis of Diseases
170(1)
5.7 Treatment Protocol
170(1)
5.8 Administration of Medicines
170(7)
5.9 Signs of Imminent Death
177(1)
5.10 Management of Mishaps
177(2)
5.11 Treatment of New Diseases
179(1)
5.12 Conclusion
179(1)
References
180(1)
Chapter 6 Medicinal Substances
181(86)
6.1 Introduction
181(1)
6.2 The Ganas of Vagbhata
181(15)
6.3 Herbs and Nutrition
196(33)
6.3.1 Varieties of Red Rice
196(31)
6.3.2 Varieties of Rice
227(1)
6.3.3 Grassy Grains
227(1)
6.3.4 Legumes
227(1)
6.3.5 Pot-Herbs
228(1)
6.3.6 Fruits
228(1)
6.4 Animals and Birds
229(3)
6.5 Animal Products
232(1)
6.6 Liquid and Semi-solid Ingredients
232(23)
6.7 Salts and Alkalis
255(3)
6.8 Inorganic Substances
258(1)
6.9 Weights and Measures
259(1)
6.10 Potentiation of Medicines
260(3)
6.10.1 Bhavana
260(1)
6.10.2 Repetition of Process
260(3)
6.11 Conclusion
263(1)
References
264(3)
Chapter 7 Medicinal Foods in Astangahrdaya
267(18)
7.1 Introduction
267(1)
7.2 Ancient Culinary Tradition
267(1)
7.3 Fortified Foods
268(14)
7.3.1 Gruels
268(1)
7.3.1.1 Medicated Gruels
268(3)
7.3.1.2 Churned Gruels
271(1)
7.3.2 Medicated Milk
272(2)
7.3.3 Medicated Curd
274(1)
7.3.4 Fortified Buttermilk
275(1)
7.3.5 Fortified Butter
276(1)
7.3.6 Fortified Sweets
276(1)
7.3.7 Fortified Cakes
277(1)
7.3.8 Functional Chutneys
278(1)
7.3.9 Medicinal Curries
278(2)
7.3.10 Medicated Broth
280(1)
7.3.11 Medicated Wine
281(1)
7.3.12 Fortified Beverages
282(1)
7.4 Conclusion
282(1)
References
283(2)
Chapter 8 Roadmap for the Future
285(22)
8.1 Introduction
285(1)
8.2 Healthy Food Habits
285(1)
8.3 Novel Concepts in AH
286(8)
8.3.1 Mind and Causation of Diseases
286(1)
8.3.2 Chronobiology of Tridosa
287(1)
8.3.3 Diseases Caused by Subtle Beings
287(2)
8.3.4 Benefits of Fasting
289(1)
8.3.5 Colon-Targeted Drug Delivery
290(1)
8.3.6 Versatile Therapeutic Measures
290(2)
8.3.7 Medicinal Products from Cow
292(1)
8.3.8 Therapeutic Heating of Body
293(1)
8.3.9 Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
293(1)
8.3.10 Cream as Ayurvedic Dosage Form
294(1)
8.3.11 Fortification of Food and Beverages
294(1)
8.4 AH as a Cultural Window
294(4)
8.4.1 Male-Dominant Society
294(1)
8.4.2 Sexual Liberalism
295(1)
8.4.3 Consumption of Alcoholic Beverages
295(2)
8.4.4 Consumption of Cow Meat
297(1)
8.4.5 Formulae of Poisons
297(1)
8.5 Outlook for Future
298(4)
8.5.1 Redaction of AH in the Light of Modern Knowledge
298(1)
8.5.2 Objective Way of Teaching AH
298(1)
8.5.3 Thrust Areas
298(2)
8.5.4 Diagnosis in Future
300(1)
8.5.4.1 Examination and Assessment of Diseases
300(1)
8.5.4.2 Examination of the Patient
300(1)
8.5.4.3 Asmari
301(1)
8.5.4.4 Arsas
301(1)
8.5.4.5 Raktapitta
301(1)
8.6 Conclusion
302(1)
References
303(4)
Glossary of Sanskrit Terms 307(8)
Index 315
Dr. G. R. Arun Raj (born 19 November, 1985) from Kollam, Kerala State, India graduated in Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery, from Sree Narayana Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, Kollam, in 2009. He secured M.D. (Ayu.) degree from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore in 2014. He has published about 87 papers in various national and international journals. He is the author of chapters in Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods (Studium Press LLC, Houston, 2016) and Ayurveda in the New Millennium (CRC Press, Florida, 2021). He was identified as expert by Ministry of AYUSH, Govt. of India for developing Technical Guidelines for Integration in March 2021. He is the principal investigator of a major research project on spastic cerebral palsy sponsored by Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences. Currently he is working as Assistant Professor and pediatric consultant, Department of Ayurvedic Pediatrics, SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan. He is also the Dean for research publications and member of Institutional research committee, SDM College of Ayurveda. His research interests include application of traditional medicine in public health, developmental pediatrics and infant and child nutrition. E. mail: [email protected]

Dr. N.K.M. Ikbal, Born on 14 September 1964 at Palakkad in Kerala, Dr. N.K. Muhammed Ikbal graduated with Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery degree from Vaidyaratnam P.S. Variar Ayurveda College, Kottakkal in 1988. He successfully completed Masters in Ayurveda (MD) from Government Ayurveda Medical College, Bangalore University in 1992 and completed doctoral studies leading to PhD from Sree Sankaracharya University, Kalady, Kerala in 2000. Dr Ikbal served a short stint (1992) as Lecturer at Ayurveda College, Coimbatore, later joining Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda College, Thrissur in 1993. He is presently working as Professor and Head of the Department of alyatantra with 30 years of active presence in the academy, research and profession. He had worked as Visiting Professor and External Examiner for the Ayurveda Degree Program at Thames Valley University, London (1999 - 2006) and Visiting Faculty at Chung Bo Institute, Seoul, South Korea (2006). He has published original research papers and serves as the Executive Editor of Vaidyaratnam Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine (V-JAM), which is published once in four months. Dr. Ikbal is the founder member of National Suruta Association (Association of Ayurvedic Surgeons of India). He has attended several national and international seminars as key speaker on topics of interest ranging from immunology, rheumatology and surgical specialties in Ayurveda. He contributed the opening chapter What we learn from the history of Ayurveda in Ayurveda in the New Millennium- Emerging Roles and Future Challenges, published by CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (2021). E. mail: [email protected]

D. Suresh Kumar was born on 21 September 1949, in the southern Indian province of Kerala, where he received his early education. He obtained a B.Sc. degree in zoology from the University of Kerala (1969) and secured M.Sc. (1972) and Ph.D. degrees (1977) from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. His doctoral thesis was on the hormonal control of oxidative metabolism in reptiles. Thereafter, he spent two years as a postdoctoral fellow in the Department of Biological Sciences, University of Aston in Birmingham, England, investigating the pancreatic physiology of the rainbow trout. He returned to India in 1980 and joined the Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, as pool officer in the scientist pool of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. During his stay there, a chance encounter with some religious persons introduced him to the study of Ayurveda, the traditional medical system of India. He undertook a survey of the state of Ayurveda in the province and published his findings in provincial and national weeklies. In 1986, he joined the International Institute of Ayurveda, Coimbatore, as a research officer in the Department of Physiology. From 1986 to 2003, he carried out research on various aspects of Ayurveda. In collaboration with Dr Y.S. Prabhakar, formerly of C.D.R.I. Lucknow, he proposed the first mathematical model for the ayurvedic concept of trida in the disease state. He also offered a novel definition for the ayurvedic class of medicine arka, based on his study of the Sanskrit text Arkapraka. In 2003, he joined Sami Labs Ltd, Bangalore, as a senior scientist in the R&D laboratory. He spent several years in the company working on various aspects of new product development. From 2012 to 2015, he worked as head of the R&D laboratory of the Ayurveda consortium, Confederation for Ayurveda Renaissance Keralam Ltd, Koratty, Kerala. In January 2016, he joined Cymbio Pharma Pvt Ltd, Bangalore as Head of New Product Development, and since July 2019 he works as an Ayurveda consultant. He is the author of Herbal Bioactives and Food Fortification: Extraction and Formulation (2016) and editor of Ayurveda in the New Millennium (2020) published by CRC Press. Email: [email protected]