Executive Summary |
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1 | (16) |
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17 | (34) |
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18 | (3) |
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Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium |
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18 | (1) |
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Accomplishments of the 1990s |
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18 | (1) |
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The Legacy of the Previous Decadal Survey |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (2) |
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Implementation of the Charge |
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21 | (1) |
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Purpose and Content of the Two Volumes |
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22 | (1) |
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Optimizing the Return on the Nation's Investment in Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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23 | (8) |
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Balancing New Initiatives with the Ongoing Program |
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24 | (2) |
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Strengthening Ground-Based Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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26 | (2) |
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Ensuring the Diversity of NASA Missions |
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28 | (1) |
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Integrating Theory Challenges with New Initiatives |
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28 | (1) |
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Coordinating Programs Among Federal Agencies |
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29 | (1) |
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Collaborating with International Partners |
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30 | (1) |
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New Investments in Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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31 | (16) |
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Proposed Priorities for Ground- and Space-Based Initiatives |
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31 | (5) |
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Explanation of New Initiatives |
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36 | (9) |
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45 | (2) |
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Astronomy's Role in Education |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (2) |
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The Science Behind the Recommendations |
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51 | (44) |
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A Vision for Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Century |
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52 | (3) |
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The Formation and Evolution of Planets |
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55 | (8) |
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Stars and Stellar Evolution |
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63 | (10) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (3) |
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68 | (5) |
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73 | (12) |
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Formation and Evolution of Galaxies |
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73 | (5) |
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Evolution of the Interstellar Medium in Galaxies |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (5) |
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85 | (10) |
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The Evolution of the Universe |
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86 | (2) |
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The Evolution of Structure in the Universe |
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88 | (3) |
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Composition of the Universe |
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91 | (4) |
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The New Initiatives: Building on the Current Program |
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95 | (42) |
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96 | (1) |
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The Ultraviolet, Optical, and Infrared Windows onto the Universe |
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96 | (18) |
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Large Filled-Aperture Optical and Infrared Telescopes: NGST and GSMT |
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100 | (6) |
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Optical and Infrared Surveys: LSST |
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106 | (2) |
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The Telescope System Instrumentation Program---TSIP |
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108 | (1) |
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Far-Infrared Astronomy from Space: SAFIR |
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109 | (1) |
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Infrared Interferometry from Space: TPF |
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110 | (3) |
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Ultraviolet and Optical Astronomy from Space |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (3) |
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Ground-Based Solar Astronomy: AST and FASR |
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114 | (2) |
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Space-Based Solar Astronomy: SDO |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (7) |
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High-Energy Photons: Con-X, GLAST, VERITAS, and EXIST |
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117 | (5) |
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Gravitational Radiation: LISA |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (8) |
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Centimeter-Wavelength Astronomy: EVLA, SKA, and ARISE |
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125 | (3) |
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Millimeter- and Submillimeter-Wave Astronomy: CARMA and SPST |
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128 | (1) |
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The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation |
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129 | (2) |
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The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence |
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131 | (1) |
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The National Virtual Observatory and Other High-Leverage, Small Initiatives |
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132 | (5) |
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Benefits to the Nation From Astronomy |
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137 | (22) |
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138 | (1) |
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The Role of Astronomy in Public Science Education |
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138 | (8) |
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The Relevance of Astronomy |
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139 | (1) |
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Conveying Astronomy to the Public |
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140 | (2) |
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Astronomy in Precollege Science Education |
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142 | (4) |
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The Practical Contributions of Astronomy to Society |
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146 | (8) |
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Antennas, Mirrors, and Telescopes |
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146 | (1) |
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Sensors, Detectors, and Amplifiers |
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147 | (3) |
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Spectrometers and Devices to Focus Radiation |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Precision Timing and Position Measurements |
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151 | (1) |
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Data Analysis and Numerical Computation |
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152 | (1) |
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Earth's Environment and Planetary Survival |
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153 | (1) |
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Connections Between Astronomy and Other Disciplines |
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154 | (4) |
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Interactions with Physics |
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154 | (2) |
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Astronomy and the Computational Sciences |
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156 | (1) |
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Potential Interactions with the Biological Sciences: Astrobiology |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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The Role of Astronomy in Education |
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159 | (18) |
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160 | (2) |
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Strategies to Achieve the Four Educational Goals |
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162 | (12) |
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Communicate Discoveries and Excitement of Science |
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162 | (3) |
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Expand Outreach to K-12 Students |
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165 | (2) |
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Improve Science Literacy for Undergraduates |
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167 | (3) |
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Contribute to a Technically Trained Work Force |
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170 | (3) |
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Prepare Professional Astronomers |
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173 | (1) |
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Existing Programs and Future Directions |
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174 | (3) |
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Policy for Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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177 | (32) |
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178 | (1) |
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Policy Recommendations for the National Science Foundation: Ground-Based Facilities |
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179 | (11) |
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181 | (1) |
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Roles and Responsibilities of National Astronomy Organizations and Independent Observatories |
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182 | (2) |
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New Procedures and Strategies |
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184 | (6) |
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National Science Foundation Grants in Astronomy and Astrophysics |
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190 | (3) |
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Policy Recommendations for NASA: Space-Based Astronomy |
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193 | (2) |
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Policy Recommendation for the Department of Energy: Astrophysical Research |
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195 | (1) |
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Environmental Impact on Astronomical Observations |
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196 | (1) |
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Issues of Professional Development |
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197 | (4) |
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198 | (1) |
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NASA's Long-Term Space Astrophysics Program |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (1) |
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Minority Scientists in Astronomy |
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200 | (1) |
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Role of Professional Societies |
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201 | (2) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (3) |
References |
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209 | (4) |
Appendix---Definitions |
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213 | (16) |
Index |
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229 | |