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E-raamat: Biermann's Handbook of Pulp and Paper: Volume 1: Raw Material and Pulp Making

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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128142417
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Biermann's Handbook of Pulp and Paper: Volume 1: Raw Material and Pulp MakingSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128142417
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Biermann's Handbook of Pulp and Paper, Third Edition: Raw Material and Pulp Making features updated material on kraft pulping and bleaching, mechanical pulping, chemical recovery, secondary fiber recovery and utilization and papermaking. This new edition includes sections on the properties of wood, cellulose products, chemicals from wood, raw material preparation, production of dissolving grade pulp, pulp cleaning, screening and fractionation, alternative chemical recovery processes, system closure, integrated forest biorefinery, coating, finishing water circuits, paper and board grades and their properties, and more. The book includes hundreds of illustrations, charts and tables that help the reader grasp the concepts being presented.

This new edition is split in to two volumes, with the first volume covering raw materials and pulp making, along with new chapters on wood based products and chemicals, fiber production from recycled paper and the concept of forest biorefinery. Readers will find a comprehensive reference for industry and academia that covers the entire gamut of pulp and paper mill technology. The book offers a concise, yet thorough, introduction to the process of papermaking, from the production of wood chips, to the final testing and use of the paper products.

  • Provides comprehensive coverage on all aspects of papermaking
  • Covers the latest science and technology in papermaking
  • Includes traditional and biotechnological methods, a unique feature of this book
  • Presents the environmental impact of papermaking industries
  • Sets itself apart as a valuable reference that every pulp and papermaker/engineer/chemist will find extremely useful
Preface to the Third Edition xi
Preface to the Second Edition xiii
Preface to the First Edition xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Abbreviations xix
1 Introduction and the Literature
1.1 Global Pulp and Paper Industry
1(3)
1.2 Introduction to Pulp and Paper Manufacturing
4(4)
1.3 Introduction to the Literature
8(3)
1.4 Abstract Indices
11(1)
1.5 Technical and Trade Journals
11(1)
1.6 Reference Books
12(1)
1.7 Textbooks
13(2)
1.8 Chemistry Reference Books
15(1)
1.9 Other References
16(1)
1.10 Annotated Bibliography
16(3)
Exercises
17(2)
2 Wood and Fiber Fundamentals
2.1 Bark and Wood
19(10)
2.2 Wood Chips and Sawdust
29(1)
2.3 Wood Chip Preparation and Handling at the Pulp Mill
30(11)
2.4 Solid Wood Measurement
41(1)
2.5 Wood Chip Measurement
42(1)
2.6 Wood Chemistry
42(10)
2.7 Wood and Fiber Physics
52(1)
2.8 Properties of Selected Wood Species
53(7)
2.9 Nonwood and Recycled Fiber Considerations
60(6)
2.10 Annotated Bibliography
66(9)
Exercises
72(3)
3 Wood and Fiber---Growth and Anatomy
3.1 Introduction
75(14)
3.2 Sample Preparation for Identification or Microscopy
89(4)
3.3 Wood Variation
93(3)
3.4 Silviculture and Wood Quality
96(4)
3.5 Annotated Bibliography
100(5)
Exercises
103(2)
4 Softwood Anatomy
4.1 Gross Anatomy of Softwoods
105(5)
4.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Softwoods
110(5)
4.3 Anatomy of Softwood Species
115(38)
5 Hardwood Anatomy
5.1 Gross Anatomy of Hardwoods
153(4)
5.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Hardwoods
157(3)
5.3 Anatomy of Hardwood Species
160(49)
6 Wood Fiber Anatomy and Identification
6.1 Fiber Analysis
209(2)
6.2 Softwood Fiber
211(1)
6.3 Hardwood Fiber
211(4)
7 Properties of Wood
7.1 Introduction
215(1)
7.2 Wood Structure
215(8)
7.3 Wood Properties
223(8)
7.4 Annotated Bibliography
231(2)
8 Wood-Based Products and Chemicals
8.1 Introduction
233(1)
8.2 Processes
233(2)
8.3 Chemical Composition of Wood
235(1)
8.4 Chemicals Derived From Wood
236(9)
8.5 Future Perspectives
245(1)
8.6 Annotated Bibliography
246(3)
9 Calculations of Wood, Paper, and Other Materials
9.1 Wood Moisture Content and Density
249(4)
9.2 Pulpwood Measurement
253(1)
9.3 Tensile Strength and Breaking Length of Materials
254(3)
9.4 Paper Properties
257(4)
Exercises
257(4)
10 Nonwood Fiber Use in Pulp and Paper
10.1 Introduction
261(5)
10.2 Pulping Methods for Nonwood Fibers
266(5)
10.3 Considerations for Nonwood Fiber Use
271(2)
10.4 Use of Nonwood Plant Fibers in Specific Paper and Paperboard Grades
273(1)
10.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Nonwood Fiber for Papermaking
274(1)
10.6 Other Fiber Types
274(2)
10.7 Annotated Bibliography
276(3)
11 Raw Material Preparation
11.1 Introduction
279(1)
11.2 Wood Handling
279(1)
11.3 Debarking
280(5)
11.4 Chipping
285(3)
11.5 Chip Screening
288(2)
11.6 Chip Storage
290(2)
11.7 Annotated Bibliography
292(3)
12 Pulping Fundamentals
12.1 Introduction to Pulping
295(7)
12.2 Mechanical Pulping
302(7)
12.3 Chemimechanical Pulping
309(2)
12.4 Related Pulping Methods
311(1)
12.5 Semichemical Pulping
312(1)
12.6 General Chemical Pulping
313(15)
12.7 Soda Pulping
328(1)
12.8 Kraft Pulping
328(12)
12.9 Sulfite Pulping
340(6)
12.10 Other Pulping Methods
346(1)
12.11 Market Pulp
347(1)
12.12 Annotated Bibliography
347(6)
Exercises
351(2)
13 Pulping Calculations
13.1 General Chemical Pulping Definitions
353(1)
13.2 Kraft Liquor---Chemical Calculations
354(4)
13.3 Kraft Liquor---Chemical Analysis
358(3)
13.4 Specific Gravity and Viscosity of Kraft Liquors
361(1)
13.5 Importance of Black Liquor pH
362(1)
13.6 Kraft H-Factor and Other Process Control Equations
362(5)
13.7 Sulfite Liquor Calculations
367(3)
13.8 Sulfite Liquor Analysis
370(1)
13.9 The Chemistry of Sulfur
371(1)
13.10 Calcining Equations
372(1)
13.11 Annotated Bibliography
372(3)
Exercises
372(3)
14 Production of Dissolving Grade Pulp
14.1 Introduction
375(2)
14.2 Dissolving Pulp Manufacture
377(9)
14.3 Properties of Dissolving Pulp
386(1)
14.4 Annotated Bibliography
387(2)
15 Pulp Washing
15.1 Introduction
389(1)
15.2 Types of Pulp Washing
390(3)
15.3 Washing Efficiency Calculations
393(2)
15.4 Washing System Variables
395(2)
15.5 Washing Equipment
397(4)
15.6 Use of Additives/Processing Aids
401(3)
15.7 Annotated Bibliography
404(3)
16 Pulp Cleaning, Screening, and Fractionation
16.1 Introduction
407(2)
16.2 Screening
409(4)
16.3 Screen Selection and Factors Affecting Screening Performance
413(1)
16.4 Screen Plates
414(1)
16.5 Centrifugal Cleaning
414(1)
16.6 Processes for Pulp Screening and Cleaning
415(4)
16.7 Fractionation
419(3)
16.8 Pressure Screening Versus Fractionation
422(1)
16.9 Annotated Bibliography
423(2)
17 Kraft Spent Liquor Recovery
17.1 Chemical Recovery
425(1)
17.2 Pulp Washing
425(2)
17.3 Liquor Evaporation
427(5)
17.4 Recovery Boiler
432(6)
17.5 Cooking Liquor Regeneration---The Causticizing Process
438(9)
17.6 Annotated Bibliography
447(6)
Exercises
450(3)
18 Alternative Chemical Recovery Processes
18.1 Introduction
453(1)
18.2 Alternative Technologies
453(8)
18.3 Annotated Bibliography
461(4)
19 Pulp Bleaching
19.1 Introduction
465(1)
19.2 Bleaching Mechanical Pulps
466(2)
19.3 Measurement of Lignin Content
468(3)
19.4 Bleaching Chemical Pulps
471(15)
19.5 New Developments
486(1)
19.6 Annotated Bibliography
486(7)
Exercises
491(2)
20 Hexenuronic Acid and Their Removal
20.1 Introduction
493(1)
20.2 Significance of Hexenuronic Acid
493(2)
20.3 Methods for Determination of Hexenuronic Acid
495(1)
20.4 Removal of HexA
495(7)
20.5 Annotated Bibliography
502(7)
21 Bleaching and Pulp Properties Calculations
21.1 Dilution Water Calculations
509(1)
21.2 Chlorine Bleaching
509(2)
21.3 Chlorine Dioxide
511(1)
21.4 Chemical Analysis of Bleaching Liquors and Chlorine Equivalency
512(2)
21.5 Canadian Standard Freeness Correction Equations
514(1)
21.6 Computer Simulation of Fiber Cleaning Systems
515(4)
21.7 Paper Machine Calculations
519(1)
21.8 Properties of Dilute Pulp Slurries, Flocculation
520(1)
21.9 Strength of Wet Fiber Mats
521(2)
21.10 Fiber Physics
523(1)
21.11 Annotated Bibliography
523(4)
Exercises
524(3)
22 Purification of Process Water in Closed-Cycle Mills
22.1 Introduction
527(1)
22.2 Measures to Achieve Close Cycle
527(3)
22.3 Mill Closure Processes
530(11)
22.4 Practical and Economic Consideration
541(2)
22.5 Annotated Bibliography
543(4)
23 Fiber From Recycled Paper and Utilization
23.1 Introduction
547(1)
23.2 Statistics
548(2)
23.3 Recycled Fiber Preparation
550(4)
23.4 Recycled Fiber Recovery
554(17)
23.5 Bleaching of Secondary Fiber
571(4)
23.6 Uses of Recovered Paper Other Than Papermaking
575(2)
23.7 Annotated Bibliography
577(6)
Exercises
582(1)
24 Pulp Bioprocessing
24.1 Introduction
583(1)
24.2 Processes
584(1)
24.3 Pulping
585(3)
24.4 Depitching
588(2)
24.5 Retting
590(1)
24.6 Bleaching
590(5)
24.7 Production of Dissolving Pulp
595(2)
24.8 Shives Removal
597(1)
24.9 Effluent Treatment
597(2)
24.10 Annotated Bibliography
599(4)
25 Forest Biorennery
25.1 Introduction
603(3)
25.2 Opportunities in the Pulp and Paper Industry
606(2)
25.3 Biorefinery Options
608(6)
25.4 Environmental Impacts
614(1)
25.5 Annotated Bibliography
615(4)
Index 619
Dr. Pratima Bajpai is a Pulp and Paper Consultant with a 40-year research career spanning institutions like the National Sugar Institute, University of Saskatchewan, and Thapar Research Centre. She has held visiting positions at the University of Waterloo and Kyushu University. Recognized among the World's Top 2% Scientists by Stanford University for five consecutive years, her expertise includes industrial biotechnology, environmental biotechnology, and pulp and paper. She has authored several advanced technical books and contributed to numerous publications, making significant contributions to her field. Dr. Bajpai is a leading expert in industrial biotechnology and environmental aspects of pulp and paper industries.
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