Preface to the Third Edition |
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xi | |
Preface to the Second Edition |
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xiii | |
Preface to the First Edition |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Abbreviations |
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xix | |
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1 Introduction and the Literature |
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1.1 Global Pulp and Paper Industry |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Introduction to Pulp and Paper Manufacturing |
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4 | (4) |
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1.3 Introduction to the Literature |
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8 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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1.5 Technical and Trade Journals |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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1.8 Chemistry Reference Books |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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1.10 Annotated Bibliography |
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16 | (3) |
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17 | (2) |
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2 Wood and Fiber Fundamentals |
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19 | (10) |
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2.2 Wood Chips and Sawdust |
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29 | (1) |
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2.3 Wood Chip Preparation and Handling at the Pulp Mill |
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30 | (11) |
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2.4 Solid Wood Measurement |
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41 | (1) |
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2.5 Wood Chip Measurement |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (10) |
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2.7 Wood and Fiber Physics |
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52 | (1) |
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2.8 Properties of Selected Wood Species |
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53 | (7) |
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2.9 Nonwood and Recycled Fiber Considerations |
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60 | (6) |
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2.10 Annotated Bibliography |
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66 | (9) |
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72 | (3) |
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3 Wood and Fiber---Growth and Anatomy |
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75 | (14) |
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3.2 Sample Preparation for Identification or Microscopy |
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89 | (4) |
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93 | (3) |
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3.4 Silviculture and Wood Quality |
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96 | (4) |
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3.5 Annotated Bibliography |
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100 | (5) |
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103 | (2) |
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4.1 Gross Anatomy of Softwoods |
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105 | (5) |
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4.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Softwoods |
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110 | (5) |
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4.3 Anatomy of Softwood Species |
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115 | (38) |
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5.1 Gross Anatomy of Hardwoods |
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153 | (4) |
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5.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Hardwoods |
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157 | (3) |
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5.3 Anatomy of Hardwood Species |
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160 | (49) |
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6 Wood Fiber Anatomy and Identification |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (4) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (8) |
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223 | (8) |
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7.4 Annotated Bibliography |
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231 | (2) |
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8 Wood-Based Products and Chemicals |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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8.3 Chemical Composition of Wood |
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235 | (1) |
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8.4 Chemicals Derived From Wood |
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236 | (9) |
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245 | (1) |
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8.6 Annotated Bibliography |
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246 | (3) |
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9 Calculations of Wood, Paper, and Other Materials |
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9.1 Wood Moisture Content and Density |
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249 | (4) |
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253 | (1) |
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9.3 Tensile Strength and Breaking Length of Materials |
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254 | (3) |
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257 | (4) |
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257 | (4) |
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10 Nonwood Fiber Use in Pulp and Paper |
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261 | (5) |
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10.2 Pulping Methods for Nonwood Fibers |
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266 | (5) |
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10.3 Considerations for Nonwood Fiber Use |
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271 | (2) |
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10.4 Use of Nonwood Plant Fibers in Specific Paper and Paperboard Grades |
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273 | (1) |
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10.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Nonwood Fiber for Papermaking |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (2) |
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10.7 Annotated Bibliography |
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276 | (3) |
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11 Raw Material Preparation |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (5) |
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285 | (3) |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (2) |
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11.7 Annotated Bibliography |
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292 | (3) |
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12.1 Introduction to Pulping |
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295 | (7) |
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302 | (7) |
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12.3 Chemimechanical Pulping |
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309 | (2) |
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12.4 Related Pulping Methods |
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311 | (1) |
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12.5 Semichemical Pulping |
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312 | (1) |
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12.6 General Chemical Pulping |
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313 | (15) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (12) |
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340 | (6) |
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12.10 Other Pulping Methods |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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12.12 Annotated Bibliography |
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347 | (6) |
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351 | (2) |
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13.1 General Chemical Pulping Definitions |
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353 | (1) |
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13.2 Kraft Liquor---Chemical Calculations |
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354 | (4) |
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13.3 Kraft Liquor---Chemical Analysis |
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358 | (3) |
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13.4 Specific Gravity and Viscosity of Kraft Liquors |
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361 | (1) |
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13.5 Importance of Black Liquor pH |
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362 | (1) |
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13.6 Kraft H-Factor and Other Process Control Equations |
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362 | (5) |
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13.7 Sulfite Liquor Calculations |
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367 | (3) |
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13.8 Sulfite Liquor Analysis |
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370 | (1) |
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13.9 The Chemistry of Sulfur |
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371 | (1) |
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13.10 Calcining Equations |
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372 | (1) |
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13.11 Annotated Bibliography |
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372 | (3) |
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372 | (3) |
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14 Production of Dissolving Grade Pulp |
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375 | (2) |
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14.2 Dissolving Pulp Manufacture |
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377 | (9) |
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14.3 Properties of Dissolving Pulp |
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386 | (1) |
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14.4 Annotated Bibliography |
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387 | (2) |
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389 | (1) |
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15.2 Types of Pulp Washing |
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390 | (3) |
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15.3 Washing Efficiency Calculations |
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393 | (2) |
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15.4 Washing System Variables |
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395 | (2) |
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397 | (4) |
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15.6 Use of Additives/Processing Aids |
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401 | (3) |
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15.7 Annotated Bibliography |
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404 | (3) |
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16 Pulp Cleaning, Screening, and Fractionation |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (4) |
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16.3 Screen Selection and Factors Affecting Screening Performance |
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413 | (1) |
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414 | (1) |
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16.5 Centrifugal Cleaning |
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414 | (1) |
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16.6 Processes for Pulp Screening and Cleaning |
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415 | (4) |
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419 | (3) |
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16.8 Pressure Screening Versus Fractionation |
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422 | (1) |
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16.9 Annotated Bibliography |
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423 | (2) |
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17 Kraft Spent Liquor Recovery |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (2) |
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427 | (5) |
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432 | (6) |
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17.5 Cooking Liquor Regeneration---The Causticizing Process |
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438 | (9) |
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17.6 Annotated Bibliography |
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447 | (6) |
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450 | (3) |
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18 Alternative Chemical Recovery Processes |
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453 | (1) |
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18.2 Alternative Technologies |
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453 | (8) |
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18.3 Annotated Bibliography |
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461 | (4) |
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465 | (1) |
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19.2 Bleaching Mechanical Pulps |
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466 | (2) |
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19.3 Measurement of Lignin Content |
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468 | (3) |
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19.4 Bleaching Chemical Pulps |
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471 | (15) |
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486 | (1) |
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19.6 Annotated Bibliography |
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486 | (7) |
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491 | (2) |
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20 Hexenuronic Acid and Their Removal |
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493 | (1) |
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20.2 Significance of Hexenuronic Acid |
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493 | (2) |
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20.3 Methods for Determination of Hexenuronic Acid |
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495 | (1) |
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495 | (7) |
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20.5 Annotated Bibliography |
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502 | (7) |
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21 Bleaching and Pulp Properties Calculations |
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21.1 Dilution Water Calculations |
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509 | (1) |
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509 | (2) |
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511 | (1) |
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21.4 Chemical Analysis of Bleaching Liquors and Chlorine Equivalency |
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512 | (2) |
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21.5 Canadian Standard Freeness Correction Equations |
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514 | (1) |
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21.6 Computer Simulation of Fiber Cleaning Systems |
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515 | (4) |
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21.7 Paper Machine Calculations |
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519 | (1) |
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21.8 Properties of Dilute Pulp Slurries, Flocculation |
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520 | (1) |
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21.9 Strength of Wet Fiber Mats |
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521 | (2) |
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523 | (1) |
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21.11 Annotated Bibliography |
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523 | (4) |
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524 | (3) |
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22 Purification of Process Water in Closed-Cycle Mills |
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527 | (1) |
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22.2 Measures to Achieve Close Cycle |
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527 | (3) |
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22.3 Mill Closure Processes |
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530 | (11) |
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22.4 Practical and Economic Consideration |
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541 | (2) |
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22.5 Annotated Bibliography |
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543 | (4) |
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23 Fiber From Recycled Paper and Utilization |
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547 | (1) |
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548 | (2) |
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23.3 Recycled Fiber Preparation |
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550 | (4) |
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23.4 Recycled Fiber Recovery |
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554 | (17) |
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23.5 Bleaching of Secondary Fiber |
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571 | (4) |
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23.6 Uses of Recovered Paper Other Than Papermaking |
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575 | (2) |
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23.7 Annotated Bibliography |
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577 | (6) |
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582 | (1) |
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583 | (1) |
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584 | (1) |
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585 | (3) |
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588 | (2) |
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590 | (1) |
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590 | (5) |
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24.7 Production of Dissolving Pulp |
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595 | (2) |
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597 | (1) |
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597 | (2) |
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24.10 Annotated Bibliography |
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599 | (4) |
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603 | (3) |
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25.2 Opportunities in the Pulp and Paper Industry |
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606 | (2) |
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608 | (6) |
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25.4 Environmental Impacts |
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614 | (1) |
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25.5 Annotated Bibliography |
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615 | (4) |
Index |
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619 | |