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E-raamat: Carbon Dioxide

Series edited by (University of British Columbia, USA), Volume editor (RSMAS, University of Miami, Florida, Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosentiel school of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University ), Series edited by (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada), Volume editor
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  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128176108
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Fish Physiology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 26-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128176108
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Carbon Dioxide, Volume 37 in the Fish Physiology series highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety of topics, including Historic, current-day and future CO2 environments and their dynamics in marine and freshwater ecosystems, CO2 sensing, Acid-base physiology and CO2 homeostasis: regulation and compensation, CO2 and calcification processes in fish, The physiology of behavioral impacts of high CO2, Effects of high CO2 on metabolic rates, aerobic scope and swimming performance, Internal spatial and temporal CO2 effects: feeding and alkaline tide, O2 in aquaculture: CO2 dynamics and fish health, and much more.

  • Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors
  • Presents the latest release in the Fish Physiology series
  • Updated release includes the latest information on Carbon Dioxide
Contributors ix
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Abbreviations xvii
1 The Changing Ocean and Freshwater CO2 System
1(32)
Ben I. Mcneil
Katsumi Matsumoto
1 Carbon Chemistry in the Marine Environment
2(9)
2 Present-day Variability of Aquatic CO2 and Acidification
11(9)
3 Future Feedbacks on Ocean CO2 and Acidification
20(2)
4 Future Acidification in a High-CO2 World
22(11)
References
26(7)
2 CO2 and Acid-Base Sensing
33(36)
Martin Tresguerres
William K. Milsom
Steve F. Perry
1 Introduction
34(1)
2 Need for Acid/Base Sensing
34(1)
3 Physiologically Relevant Sites of Acid-Base Sensing
35(13)
4 Molecular A/B Sensors
48(10)
5 Conclusions and Future Directions
58(11)
Acknowledgments
59(1)
References
59(10)
3 Acid-Base Physiology and CO2 Homeostasis: Regulation and Compensation in Response to Elevated Environmental CO2
69(64)
Colin J. Brauner
Ryan B. Shartau
Christian Damsgaard
Andrew J. Esbaugh
Rod W. Wilson
Martin Grosell
1 Introduction
70(2)
2 CO2 Transport and Homeostasis
72(10)
3 Elevated Environmental CO2 and Extracellular pH Regulation
82(13)
4 Natural and Anthropogenic Elevations Environmental CO2
95(11)
5 Intracellular pH Regulation
106(8)
6 Conclusions and Future Directions
114(19)
References
115(18)
4 CO2 and Calcification Processes in Fish
133(28)
Martin Grosell
1 Overview of Calcification Processes in Fish
134(1)
2 Otolith Formation
134(7)
3 Intestinal CaC03 Precipitation in Marine Fish
141(20)
References
153(8)
5 The Physiology of Behavioral Impacts of High CO2
161(34)
Rachael M. Heuer
Trevor J. Hamilton
Goran E. Nilsson
1 Introduction
162(2)
2 Pharmacological Evidence for an Involvement of the GABAA Receptor
164(7)
3 pH Regulatory and Ionic Alterations Affecting GABAA Receptor Reversal Potential
171(8)
4 Regulation of GABAergic Pathways in Fish Following CO2 Exposure: Molecular Evidence for an Involvement of the GABAA Receptor Indicating a Vicious Cycle
179(2)
5 Other Mechanisms That may be Involved in the Altered Sensory and Behavioral Functions
181(4)
6 Interspecies Differences in CO2-Induced Behavioral Disruptions
185(1)
7 Conclusions and Future Perspectives
186(9)
References
188(7)
6 Effects of High CO2 on Oxygen Consumption Rates, Aerobic Scope and Swimming Performance
195(50)
Sjannie Lefevre
1 Introduction
196(7)
2 Minimum Oxygen Consumption Rate
203(16)
3 Maximum Oxygen Consumption Rate
219(7)
4 Aerobic Scope
226(3)
5 Swimming Performance
229(5)
6 Conclusion
234(11)
References
235(10)
7 Internal Spatial and Temporal CO2 Dynamics: Fasting, Feeding, Drinking, and the Alkaline Tide
245(42)
Chris M. Wood
1 Introduction
246(1)
2 Fasting, Feeding and Drinking---Effects on CO2 Dynamics in the Gastrointestinal Tract
247(21)
3 Fasting, Feeding and Drinking---Effects on Systemic CO2 Dynamics
268(8)
4 Future Directions
276(11)
Acknowledgments
277(1)
References
277(10)
8 CO2 in Aquaculture
287(82)
Peter Vilhelm Skov
1 Introduction
288(1)
2 CO2 Sources in Aquaculture
289(1)
3 Safe Levels and Welfare Guidelines
290(1)
4 Free CO2, pH and Alkalinity
291(3)
5 Dynamics of CO2 in Aquaculture
294(1)
6 Effects of Dissolved CO2 on Growth
294(8)
7 Seawater Transfer
302(4)
8 Pathological Effects of CO2
306(5)
9 Confounding Water Quality Effects
311(3)
10 Conclusions and Perspectives
314(9)
References
315(8)
9 Ecological Effects of Elevated CO2 on Marine and Freshwater Fishes: From Individual to Community Effects
323(1)
Philip L. Munday
Michael D. Jarrold
Ivan Nagelkerken
1 Introduction
324(4)
2 Effects of Elevated CO2 on Fish Reproduction
328(3)
3 Effects of Elevated CO2 on Fish Early Life Stages
331(8)
4 Behavioral Effects of Elevated CO2
339(9)
5 Scaling up to Population and Community Effects
348(6)
6 Conclusions and Perspectives
354(15)
References
356(13)
10 Adaptation and Evolutionary Responses to High CO2
369(28)
Philip L. Munday
Jodie L. Rummer
Hannes Baumann
1 Introduction
370(3)
2 Evolutionary CO2 History of Teleosts
373(2)
3 Adaptation to High and Variable CO2 Habitats
375(3)
4 Phenotypic Plasticity and Genetic Adaptation to Future CO2 Levels
378(7)
5 Selection in Aquaculture
385(1)
6 Knowledge Gaps and Future Directions
386(11)
Acknowledgments
388(1)
References
388(9)
Index 397(10)
Other Volumes in the Fish Physiology Series 407
Dr. Tony Farrell is a Professor Emeritus in the Department of Zoology & Faculty of Land and Food Systems at the University of British Columbia and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. His research had provided an understanding of fish cardiorespiratory systems and has applied this knowledge to salmon migratory passage, fish stress handling and their recovery, sustainable aquaculture and aquatic toxicology. He has over 490 research publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals and an h-factor of 92. He has co-edited of 30 volumes of the Fish Physiology series, as well as an award-winning Encyclopedia of Fish Physiology. As part of his application of physiology to aquaculture, he has studied the sub-lethal impacts of sea lice and piscine orthoreovirus on the physiology of juvenile salmon. Dr. Farrell has received multiple awards, including the Fry Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Canadian Society of Zoologists, the Beverton Medal, which is the highest honour to a scientist from the Fisheries Society of the British Isles, the Award of Excellence, which is the highest honour of the American Fisheries Society and the Murray A. Newman Awards both for Research and for Conservation from the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre. He is a former President of the Society of Experimental Biologists and a former Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of Fish Biology. He served as a member of the Ministers Aquaculture Advisory Committee on Finfish Aquaculture for British Columbia and was a member of the Federal Independent Expert Panel on Aquaculture Science. Dr. Colin Brauner was educated in Canada at the University of British Columbia (Ph D), followed by a Post-doctoral fellowship at Aarhus University and the University of Southern Denmark, and was a Research Associate at McMaster University. He is a Professor of Zoology, UBC and Director of the UBC Aquatics Facility. He has been a Co-Editor of the Fish Physiology series since 2006. His research investigates environmental adaptations (both mechanistic and evolutionary) in relation to gas-exchange, acid-base balance and ion regulation in fish, integrating responses from the molecular, cellular and organismal level. The ultimate goal is to understand how evolutionary pressures have shaped physiological systems among vertebrates and to determine the degree to which physiological systems can adapt/acclimate to natural and anthropogenic environmental changes. This information is crucial for basic biology and understanding the diversity of biological systems, but much of his research conducted to date can also be applied to issues of aquaculture, toxicology and water quality criteria development, as well as fisheries management. His achievements have been recognized by the Society for Experimental Biology, UK (Presidents medal) and the Canadian Conference for Fisheries Research (J.C. Stevenson Memorial Lecturer) and the Vancouver Marine Sciences Centre (Murray A. Newman Award for Aquatic Research). He is a former President of the Canadian Society of Zoologists. RSMAS, University of Miami, Florida, Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosentiel school of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Miami, USA Professor Philip Munday has broad interests in the ecology and evolution of reef fishes. His primary research focuses on understanding and predicting the impacts that climate change will have on populations and communities of marine fishes, both directly through changes in the physical environment and indirectly through effects on coral reef habitat. Using a range of laboratory and field-based experiments the research group he leads is investigating the effects of climate change on reef fish populations and testing their capacity for acclimation and adaptation to a rapidly changing environment.