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E-raamat: Chemical Ecology of Insect Parasitoids

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118409657
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Chemical Ecology of Insect ParasitoidsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Mar-2013
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118409657
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Insect parasitoids are a fascinating group of animals in many respects. Perhaps the most fascinating point is that these insects, in the course of the evolutionary time, have developed an impressive way to use chemical compounds to dialogue with the different protagonists of their environment (i.e., conspecifics, their hosts and the plants on which their hosts are living). Unravelling the evolutionary meaning of such chemical communication networks can give new insights into the ecology of these insects and especially on how to improve their use for the control of noxious pests in biological control programmes.

Chemical Ecology of Insect Parasitoids is a timely publication, with organised chapters to present the most important knowledge and discoveries that have taken place over the last decade, and their potential use in pest control strategy. Specific relevant case studies are presented to enhance the reader's experience.

Suited to graduate students and professional researchers and practitioners in pest management, entomology, evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology, and chemical ecology, this book is essential for anyone needing information on this important group of insects.

Arvustused

This volume will contribute to future syntheses and help integrate insect parasitoids within chemical and community ecology and, hopefully, eventual strategic applications in pest management programs.  Summing Up: Recommended.  Graduate students, researchers/faculty, and professionals.  (Choice, 1 January 2014)

 

Contributors xi
1 Chemical ecology of insect parasitoids: towards a new era
1(8)
Stefano Colazza
Eric Wajnberg
Abstract
1(1)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Integrating behavioural ecology and chemical ecology in insect parasitoids
3(1)
1.3 The use of chemical ecology to improve the efficacy of insect parasitoids in biological control programmes
4(1)
1.4 Overview
5(1)
1.5 Conclusions
6(3)
Acknowledgements
6(1)
References
7(2)
Part 1 Basic concepts
9(182)
2 Plant defences and parasitoid chemical ecology
11(26)
Paul J. Ode
Abstract
11(1)
2.1 Introduction
12(1)
2.2 Plant defences against a diversity of attackers
13(11)
2.2.1 Plant defence signalling pathways
13(3)
2.2.2 Plant volatiles and parasitoids
16(2)
2.2.3 Plant toxins and parasitoids
18(3)
2.2.4 Cross-talk between plant defence pathways
21(3)
2.3 Above-ground-below-ground interactions and parasitoids
24(1)
2.4 Climate change and parasitoid chemical ecology
25(3)
2.5 Conclusions
28(9)
Acknowledgements
28(1)
References
28(9)
3 Foraging strategies of parasitoids in complex chemical environments
37(27)
Nicole Waschke
Torsten Meiners
Michael Rostas
Abstract
37(1)
3.1 Introduction
37(3)
3.2 Chemical complexity
40(8)
3.2.1 Plant species diversity and habitat location
40(2)
3.2.2 Variability in host plant traits and their effects on parasitoid host location
42(6)
3.3 Foraging strategies of parasitoids in chemically complex environments
48(5)
3.3.1 Behavioural responses to chemical complexity
48(2)
3.3.2 Learning, sensory filters and neural constraints affecting strategies for dealing with complexity
50(1)
3.3.3 Influences of life history traits on foraging strategy
51(2)
3.4 Conclusions
53(11)
References
54(10)
4 Chemical ecology of insect parasitoids in a multitrophic above- and below-ground context
64(22)
Roxina Soler
T. Martijn Bezemer
Jeffrey A. Harvey
Abstract
64(1)
4.1 Introduction
65(2)
4.2 Influence of root feeders on above-ground insect herbivores
67(2)
4.3 Influence of soil-borne symbionts on above-ground insect herbivores
69(1)
4.4 Plant-mediated effects of root feeders and soil-borne symbionts on growth and development of parasitoids
70(4)
4.5 Effects of root-feeding insects on HIPVs and host location of parasitoids
74(2)
4.6 Expanding an above-below-ground bitrophic reductionist perspective
76(10)
Acknowledgement
79(1)
References
79(7)
5 A hitch-hiker's guide to parasitism: the chemical ecology of phoretic insect parasitoids
86(26)
Martinus E. Huigens
Nina E. Fatouros
Abstract
86(1)
5.1 Phoresy
87(1)
5.2 Prevalence of phoretic parasitoids
87(3)
5.3 Important parasitoid and host traits
90(3)
5.3.1 Parasitoid traits
90(2)
5.3.2 Host traits
92(1)
5.4 Chemical espionage on host pheromones
93(7)
5.4.1 Espionage on male aggregation pheromone
93(5)
5.4.2 Espionage on sex pheromones
98(1)
5.4.3 Espionage on anti-sex pheromones
99(1)
5.5 Coevolution between phoretic spies and hosts
100(3)
5.6 Biological control
103(1)
5.7 Future perspectives
103(9)
Acknowledgements
104(1)
References
105(7)
6 Novel insights into pheromone-mediated communication in parasitic hymenopterans
112(33)
Joachim Ruther
Abstract
112(1)
6.1 Introduction
113(6)
6.2 Pheromones and sexual behaviour
119(9)
6.2.1 Volatile sex attractants
119(5)
6.2.2 Female-derived courtship pheromones
124(3)
6.2.3 Male-derived courtship pheromones
127(1)
6.3 Other pheromones
128(3)
6.3.1 Marking pheromones
128(1)
6.3.2 Putative alarm and appeasement pheromones
129(1)
6.3.3 Aggregation pheromones
130(1)
6.3.4 Anti-aggregation pheromones
130(1)
6.4 Variability in pheromone-mediated sexual behaviour
131(1)
6.4.1 Innate plasticity of pheromone behaviour
131(1)
6.4.2 Learnt plasticity of pheromone behaviour
131(1)
6.4.3 Plasticity of pheromone behaviour caused by abiotic factors
132(1)
6.5 Pheromone biosynthesis
132(1)
6.6 Evolution of parasitoid sex pheromones
133(2)
6.7 Conclusions and outlook
135(10)
References
136(9)
7 Chemical ecology of tachinid parasitoids
145(23)
Satoshi Nakamura
Ryoko T. Ichiki
Yooichi Kainoh
Abstract
145(1)
7.1 Introduction
146(9)
7.2 Long-range orientation
155(4)
7.2.1 Long-range orientation by direct type parasitoids
155(2)
7.2.2 Long-range orientation by indirect type parasitoids
157(1)
7.2.3 Host pheromones used by direct type parasitoids
158(1)
7.3 Short-range orientation
159(4)
7.3.1 Short-range orientation by direct type parasitoids
159(2)
7.3.2 Short-range orientation by indirect type parasitoids
161(2)
7.4 Conclusions
163(5)
Acknowledgements
163(1)
References
164(4)
8 Climate change and its effects on the chemical ecology of insect parasitoids
168(23)
Jarmo K. Holopainen
Sari J. Himanen
Guy M. Poppy
Abstract
168(1)
8.1 On climate change and chemical ecology
169(2)
8.2 Direct climate change impacts on parasitoids
171(1)
8.3 Climate change and bottom-up impacts on parasitoids: herbivore host and plant host quality
172(3)
8.4 Impacts of climate change-related abiotic stresses on parasitoid ecology and behaviour
175(6)
8.4.1 Impacts of elevated temperature
175(1)
8.4.2 Precipitation and drought
176(1)
8.4.3 Gaseous reactive air pollutants
177(2)
8.4.4 Atmospheric CO2 concentration
179(1)
8.4.5 Parasitoid response to combined abiotic stresses
180(1)
8.5 Climate change impacts on biological control
181(1)
8.6 Ecosystem services provided by parasitoids: impact of changing climate
182(2)
8.7 Future research directions and conclusions
184(7)
References
185(6)
Part 2 Applied concepts
191(105)
9 Chemical ecology of insect parasitoids: essential elements for developing effective biological control programmes
193(32)
Torsten Meiners
Ezio Peri
Abstract
193(1)
9.1 Introduction
194(2)
9.2 Essential elements in parasitoid chemical ecology
196(5)
9.3 Manipulation of the population levels of natural enemies by semiochemicals
201(3)
9.4 Limits and perspectives of behavioural manipulation of parasitoids by applying semiochemicals
204(6)
9.5 Cautionary example: interspecific competitive interactions in parasitoids
210(2)
9.6 Conclusions
212(13)
References
213(12)
10 The application of chemical cues in arthropod pest management for arable crops
225(20)
Maria Carolina Blassioli-Moraes
Miguel Borges
Raul Alberto Laumann
Abstract
225(1)
10.1 Arable crops: characteristics of the systems and trophic interactions mediated by chemical cues
226(1)
10.2 Methodologies for using chemical cues to attract and retain parasitoids in arable crops
227(10)
10.2.1 Direct application of semiochemicals
228(8)
10.2.2 Environmental manipulation
236(1)
10.3 Final considerations
237(8)
Acknowledgements
239(1)
References
239(6)
11 Application of chemical cues in arthropod pest management for orchards and vineyards
245(21)
Stefano Colazza
Ezio Peri
Antonino Cusumano
Abstract
245(1)
11.1 Introduction
246(1)
11.2 Pheromone-based tactics in orchards and vineyards
247(2)
11.2.1 Host sex pheromones
247(1)
11.2.2 Parasitoid pheromones
248(1)
11.3 Allelochemical-based manipulation in orchards and vineyards
249(11)
11.3.1 Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs)
249(8)
11.3.2 Host-associated volatiles (HAVs)
257(3)
11.4 Conclusions
260(6)
Acknowledgement
261(1)
References
261(5)
12 Application of chemical cues in arthropod pest management for organic crops
266(16)
Marja Simpson
Donna M.Y. Read
Geoff M. Gurr
Abstract
266(1)
12.1 Introduction: organic farming and compatibility of chemical cues
267(1)
12.2 Overview of plant defences involving plant volatiles
268(1)
12.3 The use of synthetic HIPVs in pest management
269(4)
12.4 Arthropod pest management strategies used in organic farming
273(2)
12.5 Potential for extending chemical cue use in organic systems
275(2)
12.6 Conclusions
277(5)
References
277(5)
13 Application of chemical cues in arthropod pest management for forest trees
282(14)
Timothy D. Paine
Abstract
282(1)
13.1 Forest insect herbivores and natural enemy host/prey finding
283(2)
13.2 Introduction to forest systems
285(2)
13.3 Examples from North America
287(3)
13.3.1 Native bark beetles in plantation and unmanaged forests
287(1)
13.3.2 Introduced defoliator in urban and unmanaged forests
288(1)
13.3.3 Introduced wood borer in plantation and urban environments
289(1)
13.4 Conclusions
290(6)
References
291(5)
Index 296
Eric Wajnberg is a research scientist working at the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Sophia Antipolis, France. He is a population biologist specializing in behavioural ecology, population genetics and statistical modelling. He is also an expert in biological control, with almost 30 years experience working on insect parasitoids.

Stefano Colazza is based at the University of Palermo, Italy. He is a specialist in infochemicals and behavioural ecology of plant, insect herbivores, and insect parasitoid interactions, with a special interest in the chemical ecology of plant volatile organic compounds in a tri-trophic context. He has been involved in these research areas for over 30 years.
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