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E-raamat: Clinical Procedures for the Ocular Examination, Fifth Edition

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  • Formaat: 416 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781264277445
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Clinical Procedures for the Ocular Examination, Fifth EditionSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 416 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Apr-2023
  • Kirjastus: McGraw-Hill Education
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781264277445
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A Doody's Core Title for 2024 & 2023!

The definitive skill-building guiderevised and updated with new content

Clinical Procedures for Ocular Examination is the must-have eye care resource, whether youre a student, resident, or practitioner. Here, in one concise handbook, is every major clinical procedure used in primary care ocular examinations. Offering ideal preparation for clinical eye exams, the book features detailed, systematic guidance on how to confidently perform all major examination techniques, which are described by purpose, indication, equipment, setup, recording, and examples.

The procedures are accompanied by precise illustrations and photographs, designed to enhance your knowledge and comfort level with the full spectrum of techniques. Updated to reflect the latest research, technologies and techniques, this fifth edition of Clinical Procedures for Ocular Examination represents the single most essential clinical companion in eye care available anywhere.





Step-by-step procedures for every exam procedure, including techniques that are new to this edition Convenient summaries of practical procedures with a focus on methods and indications that removes the distracting noise of theoretical discussion New section on best practices for patient privacy and infection control New coverage of Ancillary Testing, Ocular Imaging, and Advanced Procedures Expanded tables, plus updated references and norms
Contributors xi
Preface xiii
Introduction xv
Acknowledgments xix
1 Patient Communication
1(22)
1.1 Introduction to Patient Communication
1(2)
1.2 Patient Privacy
3(2)
1.3 Case History
5(4)
1.4 Presenting Examination Results to a Patient
9(2)
1.5 Verbal Presentation of Your Patient to a Colleague, Preceptor, or Attending Supervisor
11(2)
1.6 Writing an Assessment and Plan
13(3)
1.7 Writing a Consultancy, Communication, or Referral Letter
16(3)
1.8 Reporting Abuse
19(1)
1.9 Writing a Prescription for Medication
20(3)
2 Entrance Tests
23(38)
2.1 Introduction to the Entrance Tests
23(3)
2.2 Infection Control
26(2)
2.3 External Observation
28(1)
2.4 Visual Acuity: Minimum Legible
29(4)
2.5 Visual Acuity: Minimum Legible Using a LogMAR Chart
33(5)
2.6 Visual Acuity: Minimum Legible Using the Massachusetts VA Test
38(3)
2.7 Pinhole Visual Acuity
41(1)
2.8 Color Vision
42(2)
2.9 Cover Test
44(4)
2.10 Stereopsis
48(2)
2.11 Near Point of Convergence (NPC)
50(1)
2.12 Hirschberg Test and KrimskyTest
51(2)
2.13 Bruckner Test
53(2)
2.14 Extraocular Motilities (EOMs)
55(1)
2.15 Pupils
56(2)
2.16 Finger Counting Visual Fields
58(2)
2.17 Summary of Expected Findings
60(1)
3 Refraction
61(42)
3.1 Introduction to Refraction
61(2)
3.2 Interpupillary Distance (PD)
63(2)
3.3 Lensometry
65(4)
3.4 Introduction to the Manual Phoropter
69(4)
3.5 Static Retinoscopy
73(5)
3.6 Routine Distance Subjective Refraction With the Manual Phoropter
78(7)
3.7 Use of the Trial Frame to Modify a Prescription
85(2)
3.8 Clock Chart (Sunburst Dial)
87(1)
3.9 Jackson Cross Cylinder (JCC) Check Test for Uncorrected Astigmatism
88(1)
3.10 Ocular Dominance Testing
89(1)
3.11 Trial Frame Refraction
90(4)
3.12 Cycloplegic Refraction
94(1)
3.13 Delayed Subjective Refraction
95(1)
3.14 Determining the Add for a Presbyope
96(2)
3.15 Writing a Spectacle Prescription
98(1)
3.16 Keratometry
99(4)
4 Functional Tests
103(46)
4.1 Introduction to the Functional Tests
103(2)
4.2 Distance Lateral and Vertical Deviations by von Graefe (VG) Technique
105(3)
4.3 Near Lateral and Vertical Deviations by von Graefe (VG) Technique
108(2)
4.4 Distance Horizontal Step and Smooth Vergences
110(5)
4.5 Distance Vertical Step and Smooth Vergences
115(3)
4.6 Near Horizontal Step and Smooth Vergences
118(2)
4.7 Near Vertical Step and Smooth Vergences
120(2)
4.8 Amplitude of Accommodation (Amps)
122(1)
4.9 Fused Cross Cylinder (FCC)
123(3)
4.10 Negative Relative Accommodation/Positive Relative Accommodation (NRA/PRA)
126(1)
4.11 Binocular Accommodative Facility (BAF) & Monocular Accommodative Facility (MAF)
127(3)
4.12 Dynamic Retinoscopy: Monocular Estimation Method (MEM)
130(2)
4.13 Modified Thorington (MT)
132(2)
4.14 Maddox Rod (MR)
134(2)
4.15 Gradient Accommodative Convergence to Accommodation (AC/A) Ratio
136(1)
4.16 Associated Phoria
137(2)
4.17 Worth Four Dot (W4D)
139(2)
4.18 Four Prism Diopter Base Out Test (4A BO Test)
141(3)
4.19 Pursuits and Saccades
144(5)
5 Ocular Health Assessment
149(66)
5.1 Introduction to Ocular Health Assessment
150(3)
5.2 Biomicroscopy (Slit Lamp)
153(7)
5.3 Examination of the Anterior Chamber
160(1)
5.4 Specular Reflection Technique
161(2)
5.5 Sclerotic Scatter Technique
163(1)
5.6 Eversion of the Upper Eyelid
164(1)
5.7 Instillation of Drops
165(2)
5.8 Corneal or Conjunctival Staining
167(2)
5.9 Tear Breakup Time (TBUT)
169(1)
5.10 Schirmer Tests: Schirmer #1 Test and Basic Lacrimation Test
170(2)
5.11 Phenol Red Thread Test (Cotton Thread Test)
172(1)
5.12 Fluorescein Clearance Test (or "Fluorescein Dye Disappearance Test")
173(2)
5.13 Jones #1 (Primary Dye) Test
175(1)
5.14 Goldmann Applanation Tonometry (GAT)
176(5)
5.15 Noncontact Tonometry (NCT)
181(1)
5.16 Rebound Tonometry
182(1)
5.17 Pachymetry
183(1)
5.18 Gonioscopy
184(6)
5.19 Direct Ophthalmoscopy
190(2)
5.20 Binocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy (BIO)
192(4)
5.21 Scleral Depression
196(2)
5.22 Fundus Biomicroscopy
198(2)
5.23 Amsler Grid
200(2)
5.24 Tangent Screen
202(5)
5.25 D-15 Color Test
207(1)
5.26 Photostress Recovery Time Test
208(1)
5.27 Red Desatu ration Test
209(1)
5.28 Exophthalmometry
210(5)
6 Contact Lenses
215(50)
6.1 Introduction to the Contact Lens Examination
216(1)
6.2 Contact Lens Case History
217(2)
6.3 External Examination of a Contact Lens Patient
219(3)
6.4 Inspection and Verification of Soft Contact Lenses
222(2)
6.5 Application (Insertion) and Removal of Soft Contact Lenses
224(3)
6.6 Fit Assessment of Soft Contact Lenses
227(4)
6.7 Phoropter-Based Over-Refraction of Spherical or Toric Contact Lenses
231(1)
6.8 Loose Lens Over-Refraction of Spherical or Toric Contact Lenses
232(1)
6.9 Evaluation of the Multifocal Contact Lens Patient
233(1)
6.10 Loose Lens Over-Refraction of Multifocal Contact Lenses
234(2)
6.11 Evaluation of the Monovision Patient
236(1)
6.12 Inspection and Verification of Corneal and Scleral Gas Permeable Contact Lenses
237(5)
6.13 Base Curve (BC) Radius Measurement
242(2)
6.14 Back Vertex Power and Optical Quality
244(1)
6.15 Application (Insertion), Removal, and Recentering of Corneal Gas Permeable Contact Lenses
245(4)
6.16 Fit Assessment of Corneal Gas Permeable Contact Lenses
249(5)
6.17 Fit and Assessment of Orthokeratology Lenses
254(2)
6.18 Application (Insertion) and Removal of Scleral Contact Lenses
256(3)
6.19 Fit Assessment of Scleral Contact Lenses
259(2)
6.20 Writing a Contact Lens Prescription
261(4)
7 Systemic Health Screening
265(12)
7.1 Introduction to Systemic Health Screening
265(1)
7.2 Blood Pressure Evaluation (Sphygmomanometry)
266(4)
7.3 Carotid Artery Evaluation
270(3)
7.4 Lymph Node Evaluation
273(2)
7.5 Glucometry
275(2)
8 Cranial Nerve Screening
277(16)
8.1 Introduction to Cranial Nerve Screening
277(1)
8.2 Lid and Ptosis Measurements
278(2)
8.3 Levator Function Test
280(1)
8.4 Near (Accommodative) Pupil Testing
281(1)
8.5 Pharmacological Pupil Testing
281(2)
8.6 Park's Three-Step Method for a Paretic Vertical Muscle
283(2)
8.7 Red Lens Test for a Paretic Horizontal Muscle
285(1)
8.8 Trigeminal Nerve Function Test
286(2)
8.9 Facial Nerve Function Test
288(1)
8.10 Screening Tests for CN I, VIII, IX, X, XI, and XII
289(4)
9 Ocular Imaging
293(20)
9.1 Introduction to Ocular Imaging
293(1)
9.2 Ocular Photography
294(2)
9.3 Corneal Topography
296(4)
9.4 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
300(3)
9.5 Ocular Biometry
303(2)
9.6 B-Scan Ultrasound
305(4)
9.7 Automated Visual Field
309(4)
10 Advanced Ocular Procedures
313(36)
10.1 Introduction to Advanced Ocular Procedures
313(1)
10.2 Punctal Plug Insertion (Temporary Short Duration Intracanalicular Collagen Implant)
314(4)
10.3 Dilation and Irrigation
318(3)
10.4 Intense Pulsed Light (IPL)
321(5)
10.5 Eyelash Epilation
326(2)
10.6 Foreign Body (FB) Removal
328(4)
10.7 Chalazion Removal
332(3)
10.8 Suturing, Excision, and Biopsy
335(5)
10.9 Anterior Segment Lasers
340(9)
References 349(26)
Index 375
Jennifer Reilly, OD, MS, FAOO, is an assistant clinical professor of optometry at the New England College of Optometry (NECO) and an attending optometrist at the Martha Eliot Health Center of Boston's Children Hospital in Boston, MA. 

Hilary Gaiser, OD, MS, is an assistant professor of optometry at the New England College of Optometry (NECO) and an attending optometrist at the Charles River Community Health Center in Boston, MA. 

Benjamin Young, OD, FAAO, is an assistant professor of optometry at the New England College of Optometry (NECO) and an attending optometrist at the NECO Center for Eye Care in Roslindale in Boston, MA. 
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