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E-raamat: Coalition and the Constitution

(King's College London)
  • Formaat: 162 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2011
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847317742
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    • Hart e-raamatud
  • Formaat: 162 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 25-Mar-2011
  • Kirjastus: Hart Publishing
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781847317742

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This small volume on UK constitutional politics examines the recent return to coalition rule in Parliament and the effects of proposed electoral reforms on fundamental processes of British government. Noting that the rise in power of third parties makes coalition rule more likely going forward, the volume explores topics such as the details of the 2010 election, the electoral geography of coalition formation, electoral pacts, reform proposals, including MP reductions and direct votes for the House of Lords, and fixed term Parliaments. The work will be of interest to students of local and national UK party politics and readers studying the evolution of political structures. Bogdanor is a former professor of government at Oxford University. Distributed in the US by ISBS. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Benjamin Disraeli famously said, "England does not love coalitions," but 2010 saw the first peace-time coalition in Britain since the 1930s. The coalition, moreover, may well not be an aberration, for there are signs that, with the rise in strength of third parties, hung parliaments are more likely to recur than in the past. Perhaps, therefore, the era of single-party majority government, to which the British have become accustomed since 1945, is coming to an end. But is the British constitution equipped to deal with coalition? Are alterations in the procedures of parliament or government needed to cope with it? The inter-party agreement between the coalition partners proposes a wide ranging series of constitutional reforms, the most important of which are fixed-term parliaments and a referendum on the alternative vote electoral system to be held in May 2011. The coalition is also proposing measures to reduce the size of the House of Commons, to directly elect the House of Lords, and to strengthen localism. These reforms, if implemented, will permanently alter the way the British are governed. This book analyzes the significance of coalition government for Britain and of the momentous constitutional reforms which the coalition is proposing. In doing so, it penetrates the cloud of polemic and partisanship to provide an objective analysis for the informed citizen.

Arvustused

Bogdanor's short and readable critique of proposals such as the alternative vote and fixed-term parliaments is to the high standard one has come to expect from him. -- Tim L. Oliver * International Affairs, Volume 88, No. 2 * This is a book, which one hopes will be published in paperback so that many students of British politics can have it close at hand. It offers basic information about elections and coalitions to which one will want to turn to, time and again. -- T. P. Wolf * British Politics Group Quarterly * ... this book offers many interesting insights into the workings of the British constitution, how far the negotiations to create the coalition conform to expected constitutional norms, and how far the government has altered or seeks to alter the constitution. -- Dr Julie Smith * The Journal of Liberal History, Issue 72 * Professor Bogdanor is an expert in constitutional history so it is no surprise to find that one of the strengths of the book is the depth of its historical comparisons. -- Roger Smith * JUSTICE Journal * [ Vernon Bogdanor] is undoubtedly a considerable authority on constitutions generally and the British one in particular...this is probably the best short introduction in the bookshops to our current constitutional debates. -- Jonathan Sumption * The Spectator * Vernon Bogdanor is the leading academic authority on the strange jumble of customs, laws and myths known as the British constitution. To that role he brings formidable learning, a relentless appetite for sniffing out self-serving humbug and a quiet, but insistent radicalism. He deploys all of these to startling effect in this short book. In form it is an analytical study of the coalition's impact on the constitution; in fact, it is the literary equivalent of a mortar shell fired at the Cameron-Clegg command centre. -- David Marquand * The Guardian * Picking his way delicately through this tangled web of constitutional traditions, unspoken arrangements, tacit agreements, political alliances, grudges and festering feuds is constitutional expert Professor Vernon Bogdanor. And there is no more skilled disentangle of a political cat's cradle than Bogdanor. His latest book sheds much-needed light, and a historical perspective, on the potential implications of the UK's first peace-time coalition since the 1930s. -- Alison Thomas * Public Servant * This book tells students of British politics all that they need to know about the constitutional implications of the coalition government formed after the 2010 general election. -- Paul Whiteley * Times Higher Education * The history, the politics and the future of coalition government, and the implications of AV and the rest of the programme for constitutional reform, are analysed with clarity and insight by Vernon Bogdanor in his indispensable new book, The Coalition and the Constitution -- David Pannick * The Times * Bogdanor's excellent study focuses largely on the constitutional implications of the coalition government. -- Andrew Adonis * New Statesman * [ Vernon Bogdanor's] political writings are admirably objective and scholarly, and a book he has just published, The Coalition and the Constitution, is no exception. -- Simon Heffer * The Daily Telegraph * The country faces a string of tinkering changes. The unintended consequences will be many. This shrewd, short book explains why. * The Economist *

Acknowledgements vii
Introduction xi
1 The General Election of 2010 and the Formation of the Coalition
1(24)
I Outcome of the Election
1(8)
II A Hung Parliament
9(2)
III A Hung Parliament and the Constitution
11(14)
2 Formation of the Coalition
25(20)
I The Politics of Coalition Formation
25(15)
II The Electoral Geography of Coalition Formation
40(5)
3 Governing with a Coalition
45(16)
I The Structure of the Coalition
45(6)
II Agreements to Differ
51(3)
III The Coalition and the Civil Service
54(2)
IV Types of Coalition
56(5)
4 `England Does Not Love Coalitions'
61(20)
I Coalitions in Peacetime
61(10)
II Electoral Pacts
71(5)
III Grass-Roots Hostility to Coalitions
76(5)
5 Electoral Reform and the Alternative Vote
81(26)
I Reducing the Number of MPs
81(3)
II More Frequent Boundary Reviews
84(5)
III The Referendum on the Alternative Vote
89(6)
IV The Working of the Alternative Vote
95(3)
V Some Possible Consequences of the Alternative Vote
98(9)
6 Fixed-Term Parliaments
107(16)
I Experience of Fixed-Term Parliaments
107(2)
II Thresholds for Dissolution
109(3)
III The Constructive Vote of No Confidence
112(2)
IV Effects of the Fixed-Term Parliaments Act
114(9)
7 A New World? Multi-Party Politics and Coalition Government
123(22)
I A Series of Hung Parliaments?
123(5)
II Consequences of Hung Parliaments
128(4)
III A Directly Elected Second Chamber
132(3)
IV A Constitution for a Post-Bureaucratic Age
135(10)
Index 145
Vernon Bogdanor was, until 2010, Professor of Government at Oxford University. He is now a Research Professor at King's College, London, Gresham Professor of Law, a Fellow of the British Academy and an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.