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E-raamat: Conducting Qualitative Research of Learning in Online Spaces

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781483333830
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Mar-2016
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781483333830

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Scholars of education and English explain how to conduct research in online spaces about learning and making meaning online. Acknowledging the evolving nature of online spaces, they advocate for a pragmatic approach to data collection and analysis that will support a rich understanding of meaning making in these environments. Their topics include how learning in online spaces can be informed by qualitative research, the kinds of online spaces that exist, conceptualizing learning in online space, what it means to be a qualitative researcher of online spaces, methodological tools available for collecting data, approaches to data analysis, ethical research, and how research might change. Annotation ©2016 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

Qualitative researchers have grappled with how online inquiry shifts research procedures such as gaining access to spaces, communicating with participants, and obtaining informed consent. Drawing on a multimethod approach, Conducting Qualitative Research of Learning in Online Spaces explores how to design and conduct diverse studies in online environments. Authors Hannah R. Gerber, Sandra Schamroth Abrams, Jen Scott Curwood, and Alecia Marie Magnifico focus on formal and informal learning practices that occur in evolving online spaces. The text shows researchers how they can draw upon a variety of theoretical frameworks, methodological approaches, and data sources. Examples of qualitative research in online spaces, along with guiding questions, support readers at every phase of the research process. 

Arvustused

For breaking the barrier of technology and qualitative research, Conducting Qualitative Research of Learning in Online Spaces is a confidence builder for those who have never ventured into such spaces. Very thoughtful and accessible, I highly recommend this text. -- Darnell Bradley This book helps students not only to understand the complexities of researching online learning but also how they can apply these theoretical perspectives to their own research through its extensive and varied examples of contemporary online research. -- Damiana Gibbons Pyles This book takes online qualitative research methods to the next level in terms of innovative methods, data collection and analysis, as well as mapping out a more nuanced and useful set of ethical perspectives to guide researcher practice in online spaces. -- Pamela Whitehouse In a rapidly evolving field, this book stands as valuable point of reference. It offers a lively, thoughtful and critical commentary on learning in online spaces, and challenges readers to do the same. The authors offer an agenda to advance the field further, identifying the foundational issues and approaches to studying these which will shape new work in the years ahead. -- Martin Oliver In the long history of education, online learning is a recent advancement of pedagogy.  Online instructors, researchers, and students have, to-date, simultaneously enacted a range of individualized methods to conduct their work, while seeking a primer on guidelines to follow that does not exist. Finally, they have Conducting Qualitative Research of Learning in Online Spaces to help them organize their efforts, ethics, tools, and definitions and they no longer have to spend valuable research time seeking such standards. -- Robert G. Doyle

List of Figures, Tables, and Spotlight Boxes
ix
Foreword: Conducting Qualitative Research in the Moment xi
Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie
Preface xix
Acknowledgments xxiii
Authors' Note xxiv
About the Authors xxv
Chapter One How Can Learning in Online Spaces Be Informed by Qualitative Research?
1(18)
Introduction
1(1)
Mediated Spaces and Online Learning
1(1)
Making Pragmatic Choices About Methods
2(2)
Choosing Among Qualitative Traditions
4(1)
Qualitative Approaches
5(5)
Case Study
5(1)
Ethnography
6(1)
Grounded Theory
7(1)
Phenomenology
8(1)
Participatory Approaches
9(1)
Research Paradigms and Philosophical Stances in a Study's Design
10(3)
Pragmatic Research and Remix: Considering Multimethod Approaches
13(4)
Remix
13(4)
Conclusion
17(1)
Connecting to Your Work
17(2)
Chapter Two What Kinds of Online Spaces Exist?
19(18)
Introduction
19(1)
Conceptualizing Online Spaces as Field Sites
19(2)
Defining the Field Site
21(2)
Understanding Networked Field Sites
23(3)
Learning in Social Networking Forums
26(3)
Layers of Learning in Formal Learning Spaces
29(1)
Mapping Networked Field Sites
30(4)
Conclusion
34(1)
Connecting to Your Work
35(2)
Chapter Three How Do We Conceptualize Learning in Online Spaces?
37(28)
Introduction
37(1)
Using Learning Theory as a Tool for Research Design
37(1)
Complementary and Contradictory Theories of Learning
38(3)
Theories of Learning
41(10)
Behaviorist Theories of Learning
41(3)
Cognitive and Sociocognitive Theories of Learning
44(3)
Sociocultural Theories of Learning
47(4)
Learning in Online Spaces
51(10)
Participatory Cultures
53(3)
Affinity Spaces
56(2)
Connected Learning
58(3)
Conclusion
61(1)
Connecting to Your Work
61(4)
Chapter Four What Does It Mean to Be a Qualitative Researcher of Online Spaces?
65(18)
Introduction
65(1)
Aspects of Researching Online Meaning Making
65(16)
Being a Qualitative Researcher of Online Spaces
68(4)
Positioning the Researcher as a Research Tool
72(2)
Researcher Positioning in Online Settings
74(3)
Ethical Considerations
77(1)
Designing Research Questions
78(3)
Conclusion
81(1)
Connecting to Your Work
81(2)
Chapter Five What Methodological Tools Are Available for Data Collection?
83(28)
Introduction
83(1)
Establishing Trustworthiness
84(4)
Credibility
86(1)
Transferability
87(1)
Dependability
87(1)
Confirmability
87(1)
Trustworthiness and Analytic Openness
88(1)
Data Sources
88(20)
Sampling
90(1)
Observation
91(5)
Interviews
96(4)
Surveys
100(4)
Artifacts
104(4)
Conclusion
108(1)
Connecting to Your Work
108(3)
Chapter Six What Analytical Approaches Are Available for Data Analysis?
111(28)
Introduction
111(1)
Moving From Data Collection to Analysis
111(2)
Considering Data Analysis in Networked Field Sites
113(21)
Thematic Analysis
114(2)
Grounded Theory Analysis
116(7)
Discourse Analysis
123(5)
Multimodal Analysis and Artifactual Analysis
128(6)
Innovation With Methods
134(3)
Conclusion
137(1)
Connecting to Your Work
137(2)
Chapter Seven What Is Ethical Research?
139(18)
Introduction
139(1)
Research Ethics and Policies Across Multiple Contexts
139(3)
The Public Versus the Private Web
142(3)
Review Boards and Research Approval
145(8)
Do No Harm
146(1)
Informed Consent
147(2)
Anonymity
149(3)
Benefits and Risk
152(1)
Copyright, Terms of Service, End-User License Agreements, Creative Commons, and Fair Use
153(1)
Conclusion
154(1)
Connecting to Your Work
155(2)
Chapter Eight How Might Research Change in New Times?
157(13)
Introduction
157(1)
The Complicated Nature of Studying Learning in Online Spaces
157(2)
(Re)Imagining Research Techniques
159(2)
Shifting Cultures, Shifting Boundaries
161(7)
Conclusion
168(1)
Connecting to Your Work
169(1)
Glossary 170(5)
References 175(24)
Index 199
Hannah R. Gerber is an associate professor in the Department of Language, Literacy and Special Populations at Sam Houston State University in Texas, where she teaches graduate courses in digital epistemologies and virtual ethnography. To date, Gerbers research has focused on adolescents and their videogaming practices, examining confluences of learning across various literacies in multiple online and offline settings. She has conducted research in diverse environments such as homes, libraries, and schools, and within inner city, rural, and international contexts such as North America, Middle East, and South East Asia. She has given lectures and keynote addresses on her research at conferences and universities around the world. Gerbers recent publications can be found in English Journal, Educational Media International, and The ALAN Review. She is co-editor of Bridging Literacies with Videogames.

Sandra Schamroth Abrams is an associate professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at St. Johns University in New York. Her research of digital literacies and videogaming provides insight into agentive learning, layered meaning making, and pedagogical discovery located at the intersection of online and offline experiences. Her recent work appears in the Journal of Adolescent & Adult Education, Journal of Literacy Research, and Educational Media International.  She is author of Integrating Virtual and Traditional Learning in 6-12 Classrooms: A Layered Literacies Approach to Multimodal Meaning Making (Routledge) and co-editor of Bridging Literacies with Videogames.

Jen Scott Curwood is a senior lecturer in English education and media studies at the University of Sydney in Australia. Her research focuses on literacy, technology, and teacher professional development, and her current work investigates young adults writing practices in online spaces and teachers integration of digital tools in content area classrooms. Curwoods recent scholarship has appeared in the Journal of Literacy Research, the Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, Teaching Education, and Learning, Media, and Technology.

Alecia Marie Magnifico is a teacher educator and a learning scientist whose research focuses on writing, digital literacies, and learning in formal and informal environments. Currently, she is an assistant professor of English teaching at the University of New Hampshire, where she teaches courses on English teaching, digital literacies, and research methods. Magnificos research interests focus on understanding, supporting, and encouraging adolescents writing for different audiences. Much of her writing in this area describes and theorizes composition across formal and informal contexts, although she also works with teachers to design curricula and assessments that engage digital tools and multiple literacies. She enjoys the challenge of developing research methods to represent what happens in these complex, social learning spaces. Magnificos recent work can be found in Literacy, the Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, and E-Learning and Digital Media.