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E-raamat: Cooperative Learning: Integrating Theory and Practice

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2007
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781452222974
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Mar-2007
  • Kirjastus: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781452222974
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"Gilles focuses the majority of the book on the relationship in the classroom between the individual teacher and the students. She gives teachers ammunition to overcome resistance to cooperative learning by presenting well-substantiated research on virtually every page of her book showing the benefits of having students study together." 

                                                                                                           Ted Wohlfarth, PSYCCRITIQUES

"This texts greatest strengths are bringing together a range of powerful teaching strategies connected to students taking responsibility for their own learning and the learning of others. The focus on both teacher strategies to encourage effective group talk and student strategies to encourage effective discourse is helpful."

Nancy L. Markowitz, San Jose State University









Although cooperative learning is widely endorsed as a pedagogical practice that promotes learning and socialization among students, teachers still struggle with how to introduce it into their classrooms. This text highlights the strategies teachers can use to challenge student thinking and scaffold their learning as well as the strategies students can be taught to promote discourse, problemsolving, and learning during cooperative learning.





Key Features





Presents cooperative learning in conjunction with national standards: The book situates cooperative learning within the context of No Child Left Behind and a climate of high stakes testing. Links theory with practice: Numerous case studies and small group exercises highlight how teachers can assess both the process and outcomes of cooperative learning. Emphasizes the key role teachers play in establishing cooperative learning: Guidelines are given on how teachers can establish cooperative learning in their classrooms to promote student engagement and learning across various levels and for students of diverse abilities. Incorporates the latest research on cooperative learning: An overview is provided of the major research and theoretical perspectives that underpin the development of cooperative learning pedagogy.





Intended Audience

This is an excellent supplementary text for several undergraduate and graduate level K12 teacher preparation and certification courses regularly offered in schools of education. It can also be used as one of several texts in courses on cooperative learning and as a supplement in K12 teaching methods courses.

Arvustused

"Gilles focuses the majority of the book on the relationship in the classroom between the individual teacher and the students. She gives teachers ammunition to overcome resistance to cooperative learning by presenting well-substantiated research on virtually every page of her book showing the benefits of having students study together." Ted Wohlfarth, PSYCCRITIQUES -- Ted Wohlfarth * PSYCCRITIQUES *

Acknowledgments xiii
Cooperative Learning in Schools
1(28)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
1(1)
Case Study 1.1: The Case of Tom
2(2)
Introducing Cooperative Learning
4(7)
Group Task
6(1)
Grouping Practices
6(1)
Promoting Student Discourse
7(2)
Cooperative Learning Pedagogy in the Classroom: Teacher's Role
9(1)
Effective or Expert Teachers
9(2)
The Impact of Mandatory Testing on Cooperative Learning
11(6)
Specific Requirements of the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001
12(1)
Why Test?
12(1)
What Happened?
13(1)
Teachers' Perceptions of Mandatory Testing
14(1)
The Case Against Testing
15(1)
Is Mandated Testing Working?
16(1)
The Potential to Transform Schools: Using Cooperative Learning Pedagogy
17(1)
Case Study 1.2: Transforming a School: A Principal's Story
17(8)
Schoolwide Cooperative Learning
19(1)
Teachers' Reported Satisfaction With Cooperative Learning
20(2)
A Comprehensive School Reform Model
22(1)
Structure and Content: Overview of the
Chapters That Follow
23(2)
Chapter Summary
25(1)
Activities
26(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
27(2)
Key Components in Establishing Successful Cooperative Groups
29(32)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
29(1)
Case Study 2.1: An Example of Cooperative Learning in a First-Grade Classroom
30(3)
Cooperative Learning
33(1)
Positive Interdependence
33(1)
Types of Interdependence
34(1)
Practical Activity: Ways of Structuring Positive Interdependence
35(2)
Promotive Interaction
36(1)
Practical Activity: Ways of Promoting Interaction
37(2)
Individual Accountability
39(1)
Practical Activity: Ways of Ensuring Individual Accountability
39(3)
Interpersonal and Small-Group Skills
41(1)
Practical Activity: Ways of Ensuring That Children Learn These Interpersonal and Small-Group Skills
42(3)
Group Processing
43(2)
Practical Activity: Ideas for Group Processing
45(3)
How Long Should Students Work in Cooperative Groups?
47(1)
Bringing It All Together: Understanding the Research
48(2)
Low-Ability Children
49(1)
Affective Development
49(1)
What Is Cooperative Learning?
50(1)
The Role of the Teacher in Establishing Cooperative Learning
51(7)
Chapter Summary
58(1)
Activities
58(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
59(2)
Teachers' Discourse to Promote Student Thinking and Learning
61(30)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
61(1)
Case Study 3.1: Teacher's Dialogue With a Small Group of Students
62(1)
Teachers' Discourse During Whole-Class, Small-Group, and Cooperative Learning
63(6)
Whole-Class Versus Cooperative Learning
63(1)
Small-Group Versus Cooperative Learning
64(1)
Communication Skills and Cooperative Learning
65(1)
Types of Mediated Learning
66(2)
Pedagogical Practices That Promote Thinking
68(1)
Case Study 3.2: An Exchange Between a Teacher and One of the Small Groups in Her Fifth-Grade Class
69(2)
Case Study 3.3: A Discussion Among Students in a Small Group
71(2)
Case Study 3.4: An Exchange Between an Eleventh-Grade Teacher and a Small Group of Students
73(3)
Case Study 3.5: A Group Discussion Among Eleventh-Grade Students
76(2)
Other Ways of Challenging Students' Thinking and Facilitating Interactions
77(1)
Creating the Learning Environment
78(1)
Practical Activity: Ways of Creating a Cooperative Learning Environment
79(3)
Bringing It All Together: Understanding the Research
82(5)
Chapter Summary
87(1)
Activities
87(2)
Suggestions for Further Reading
89(2)
Strategies to Promote Student Discourse
91(30)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
91(2)
Strategies for Helping Students to Dialogue Together
93(1)
Reciprocal Teaching
93(1)
Case Study 4.1: An Example of the Four Reciprocal Teaching Strategies
94(3)
Practical Activity: Ways of Teaching Reciprocal Teaching Strategies to Students to Enhance Students' Discourse and Develop a Greater Understanding of a Passage of Text
97(3)
Practical Activity: Ideas for Establishing Audience Roles During the Report-Back Stage of Each Small Group's Presentation
100(3)
Collaborative Strategic Reading
101(2)
Practical Activity: Ways of Introducing CSR to Students to Enhance Their Understanding of Text
103(8)
Scripted Cooperation
105(3)
Guided Reciprocal Peer Questioning
108(2)
ASK to Think-Tel Why Strategy
110(1)
Case Study 4.2: Example of Fifth-Grade Students Dialoguing Together Using the Ask to Think-Tel Why Questioning Strategies
111(4)
Self-Regulated Strategy Development
113(2)
Bringing It All Together: Understanding the Research
115(3)
Chapter Summary
118(1)
Activities
118(2)
Suggestions for Further Reading
120(1)
Group Composition
121(34)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
121(1)
Harnessing the Power of the Group: Productive Small Groups
122(1)
Case Study 5.1: Students' Perceptions of Mixed-Ability Groupings in Their Classroom
122(4)
Ability Groupings
124(1)
Catering for Students With Diverse Needs
125(1)
Practical Activity: Ideas for Establishing Mixed-Ability Groups
126(6)
Gender Groupings
127(2)
Teachers' Perspectives on Grouping Students
129(1)
Friendship Groupings
130(2)
Practical Activity: Ideas for Establishing Friendship Groups
132(2)
Status
134(1)
Case Study 5.2: Enhancing Mandy's Low Status in Her Group
134(11)
Multiple Intelligences
137(1)
Interest Groupings
138(2)
Surveying Students' Interests
140(1)
Computer Technology Groupings
140(4)
Promoting Student Talk
144(1)
Case Study 5.3: Preparing a PowerPoint Presentation on Nicotine
145(3)
Practical Activity: Ideas for Establishing Computer Groupings
148(2)
Bringing It All Together: Understanding the Research
150(2)
Chapter Summary
152(1)
Activities
153(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
154(1)
Assessing Small-Group Learning
155(38)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
155(1)
Case Study 6.1: Teachers' Reports on How They Assess Small-Group Learning
156(8)
Formative Assessment
158(1)
Curriculum-Based Assessments
158(2)
Peer Assessment
160(1)
Computer-Supported Peer Assessment
161(3)
Practical Activity: Conducting Formative Assessments of Small-Group Learning
164(16)
Summative Assessment
171(1)
Criterion-Referenced Assessments
172(1)
Authentic Assessments
173(1)
Using Authentic Assessments in Different Contexts
174(1)
Case Studies
175(1)
Portfolios
176(1)
Exhibitions of Performance
177(1)
Problem-Based Inquiries
177(1)
Problem-Based Learning Using Formative and Summative Assessments
178(1)
Key Points on Summative Assessments and Their Purposes
179(1)
Practical Activity: Conducting Summative Assessments of Small-Group Learning
180(7)
Bringing It All Together: Understanding the Research
187(4)
Chapter Summary
191(1)
Activities
191(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
192(1)
Teachers' Responsibilities in Establishing Cooperative Learning
193(26)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
193(2)
Case Study 7.1: A High School Teacher's Experience With Cooperative Learning
195(18)
Creating a Cooperative Learning Environment
198(1)
Student-Centered Learning
199(2)
Negotiate Expectations for Small-Group Behaviors
201(1)
Developing Communication Skills for Group Discussion
202(2)
Specific Metacognitive Skills That Promote Discourse
204(2)
The Teacher's Role in Promoting Mediated Learning
206(2)
Developing Appropriate Helping Behaviors
208(3)
Choosing Tasks for Small-Group Discussions
211(1)
Monitoring Students' Progress and Evaluating Outcomes
212(1)
Case Study 7.2: Developing Criteria for Assessing Group Outcomes in Sixth Grade
213(3)
Chapter Summary
216(1)
Activities
216(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
217(2)
Future Developments in Using Small Groups
219(26)
Introduction and Learning Objectives
219(5)
Comprehensive School Reform (CSR)
221(3)
Case Study 8.1: Two Middle School Teachers' Experiences With a Comprehensive School Reform Program
224(6)
The Implications of CSR Programs for Democratic and Learner-Centered Teaching Practices
228(1)
Student Participation in Negotiating Opportunities for Learning
229(1)
Practical Activity: Helping Schools Establish Positive Learning Environments
230(11)
The Impact of Computer Technology on Small-Group Learning
232(3)
The Implications for Designing Classrooms of the Future
235(5)
The Importance of Teamwork and Communication
240(1)
Chapter Summary
241(1)
Activities
242(1)
Suggestions for Further Reading
242(1)
Classrooms of the Future Web Sites
243(2)
Glossary 245(8)
References 253(14)
Index 267(6)
About the Author 273
Robyn M. Gillies is an associate professor in the School of Education at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.  She has worked extensively in schools to help teachers establish cooperative learning pedagogical practices in their classrooms. The results of this research have been published in many leading international journals including, The Journal of Educational Psychology, The Journal of Special Education, The International Journal of Educational Research, Learning and Instruction, and the British Journal of Educational Psychology. In 2003 she co-edited; Cooperative Learning: The Social and Intellectual Outcomes of Learning in Groups (RoutledgeFalmer). Gillies is a member of the editorial board for the International Journal of Disability, Development and Education and editor of the Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling.