| Preface |
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v | |
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ix | |
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xi | |
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1 Documentary Sales on `Shipment Terms' |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (5) |
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Documentary Sales on Shipment Terms |
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6 | (2) |
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Physical and Documentary Duties of Sellers Under Contracts on Shipment Terms |
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8 | (10) |
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Letter of Credit Described |
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18 | (3) |
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Identifying the Terms of the Contract of Sale |
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21 | (10) |
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2 The Buyer Obtains the Right to Delivery of the Goods Through Specific Types of Document |
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31 | (46) |
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A Framework of Questions -- and Concepts |
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31 | (4) |
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The Right to Delivery of the Goods Under COGSA 1992 |
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35 | (31) |
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Competing Claimants to Delivery |
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66 | (11) |
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3 How a Seller Transfers Rights to a Buyer |
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77 | (16) |
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Transferability is not the Same as Negotiability |
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77 | (6) |
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Shipping Documents That are Transferable |
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83 | (6) |
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Shipping Documents That are Negotiable |
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89 | (4) |
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4 The Point at Which the Buyer Assumes the Risk of Loss and the Circumstances in Which They can Sue the Carrier |
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93 | (28) |
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The `Transfer' of `Risk' and the Transfer of `Property' are Separate Concepts |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (16) |
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The Seller has a Duty to Provide the Buyer with Title to Sue the Carrier, Which is Normally Achieved Through COGSA 1992 |
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111 | (4) |
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Where COGSA 1992 Does not Operate, the Buyer may Rely on an Implied Contract and/or Negligence |
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115 | (6) |
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5 The Time When Property Passes to the Buyer |
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121 | (18) |
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Property and When it is Relevant |
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121 | (2) |
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SOGA 1979 and the Transfer of Property |
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123 | (6) |
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Contractual Terms as to the Transfer of Property |
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129 | (5) |
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Transfer of Property and Bills of Lading |
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134 | (3) |
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Transfer of Property and Letters of Credit |
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137 | (2) |
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6 The Bill of Lading is Tendered as a Receipt for the Goods That Have Been Shipped |
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139 | (34) |
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The Role of the Bill of Lading as a Receipt is Relevant to Both the Carriage Contract and the Sale Contract |
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140 | (1) |
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The Role of the Bill of Lading as a Receipt is Relevant to Letters of Credit |
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141 | (1) |
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The Bill's Function as a Receipt is Conclusive Proof of Certain Matters |
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142 | (5) |
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Buyers' and Sellers' Rights to Demand a Clear Receipt From the Carrier |
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147 | (7) |
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The Bill of Lading Must Say Certain Things About the Goods for it to be Good Tender Under Sale Contracts and Letters of Credit |
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154 | (19) |
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7 Tender of the Bill of Lading as a Contract of Carriage |
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173 | (28) |
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The Bill of Lading is Evidence of the Terms of the Contract of Carriage |
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173 | (1) |
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Terms of the Carriage Contract Purchased by the Buyer |
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174 | (4) |
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The Seller has a Duty to Procure for the Buyer a Contract of Carriage |
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178 | (3) |
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The Bill of Lading Must Provide Continuous Documentary Cover to the Destination Port Agreed in the Sale Contract |
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181 | (20) |
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8 Tender of Bills of Lading Under Charterparties |
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201 | (30) |
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Problems can be Caused by There Being Different Potential Sources of Contractual Terms |
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202 | (2) |
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Under Which Contractual Terms is the Buyer to Sue the Carrier? |
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204 | (13) |
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Whom is the Buyer to Sue for Short-delivery or Damage to Goods? Ie Who is the Contractual Carrier? |
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217 | (3) |
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The Bill of Lading as a Receipt in the Hands of a Charterer |
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220 | (3) |
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Buyer's Rights Where a Bill of Lading is Issued Under a Charterparty |
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223 | (8) |
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9 Rejecting Documents and Goods |
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231 | (44) |
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Seller's Physical and Documentary Duties as to the Time of Shipment: Conditions of the Contract |
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234 | (3) |
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Documentary Duties in General and Termination for Breach |
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237 | (12) |
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Buyer's Remedy of Termination: Practical Constraints |
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249 | (3) |
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Buyer's Remedies of Rejection: Documents and Goods |
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252 | (23) |
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275 | (50) |
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275 | (34) |
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Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 |
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309 | (11) |
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Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 |
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320 | (5) |
| Index |
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325 | |