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E-raamat: Dimensions of Variation in Written Chinese

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Dimensions of Variation in Written Chinese uses a corpus-based, multi-dimensional model to account for variation in written Chinese. Using statistical method and two-dimensional visual representation, it provides a concrete and objective view of the internal variation in written Chinese. This book is a timely work that addresses the growing interest in quantitative genre analysis and how knowledge thus gained can contribute to the teaching as well as understanding of the Chinese language.

Zheng-sheng Zhang is Professor of Chinese at San Diego State University. He has been a long-term editor of the Journal of Chinese Language teachers Association (now known as Chinese as a Second Language) and is a respected researcher in the field of Chinese linguistics.

Acknowledgments vii
1 Introduction
1(11)
1.1 What is style? What is stylistic variation?
1(1)
1.2 Stylistic variation in Chinese
2(5)
1.3 The scope of the present study
7(1)
1.4 Notable findings and characteristics
7(2)
1.5 Theoretical and practical implications
9(1)
1.6
Chapter guide
9(3)
2 Critique of existing literature
12(6)
2.1 Narrow focus
12(1)
2.2 Conceptualfuzziness
13(2)
2.3 Lack of empirical support
15(3)
3 Corpora and search tools
18(10)
3.1 Brown family corpora
19(3)
3.2 Beijing Language and Culture University corpus (BCC)
22(2)
3.3 Center for Chinese Linguistics corpus, Peking University (CCL)
24(1)
3.4 Modern Chinese Frequency Dictionary (MCFD)
25(1)
3.5 English corpora
25(1)
3.6 Offline concordancers
26(2)
4 Features selection, selected features and frequency profiles
28(46)
4.1 Feature selection
28(5)
4.2 Selected feature frequency profiles
33(32)
4.3 English features
65(9)
5 Theoretical framework and correspondence analysis
74(11)
5.1 Multi-feature, multidimensional framework for register variation
74(3)
5.2 Correspondence analysis (CA)
77(8)
6 Two dimensions of stylistic variation in modern written Chinese
85(24)
6.1 Motivating the two dimensions with LCMC
85(9)
6.2 Replication with other corpora
94(10)
6.3 Independent support from Feng S. L.
104(1)
6.4 Correspondence Analysis and Factor Analysis compared
105(4)
7 Cross-linguistic comparison with English
109(8)
7.1 COCA
109(5)
7.2 Biber (1988)
114(3)
8 Case studies
117(19)
8.1 Finer differentiation of classical Chinese elements
117(3)
8.2 Mixed compounds
120(2)
8.3 Monosyllabic versus disyllabic
122(2)
8.4 Morphological
124(2)
8.5 (Near) synonyms
126(4)
8.6 Classifier/measure words
130(2)
8.7 Idioms
132(4)
9 Theoretical issues and future directions
136(7)
9.1 Chinese in the broader context
136(1)
9.2 Contribution to general research on stylistic variation
136(2)
9.3 Implications for grammatical analysis
138(1)
9.4 Future directions
139(4)
10 Practical implications
143(4)
10.1 Implications for NLP
143(1)
10.2 Pedagogical implications
143(4)
Appendices 147(14)
Index 161
Zheng-sheng Zhang is Professor of Chinese at San Diego State University. He has been a long-term editor of the Journal of Chinese Language teachers Association (now known as Chinese as a Second Language) and is a respected researcher in the field of Chinese linguistics.