Table of Cases |
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xvii | |
Table of Authorities |
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lv | |
1 Introduction |
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1 | (4) |
2 FDA's Regulation of Prescription Drugs and Devices |
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5 | (16) |
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b Abbreviated New Drug Applications |
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b Section 510(k) clearance |
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B FDA Post-Approval/Clearance Regulation and Monitoring |
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1 Oversight of manufacturing practices |
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2 Post-marketing safety surveillance |
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C Post-Approval Safety-Related Drug Labeling Changes |
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3 Pre-Litigation Counseling |
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21 | (12) |
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A Proactive Risk Assessments |
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B Responsible Communications |
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D Ensuring that Privilege and Work Product Claims Can Be Asserted |
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2 Inadvertent production of privileged materials |
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4 Legal Issues and Theories |
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33 | (30) |
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F Express and Implied Warranty |
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G Fraud and Misrepresentation |
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I State Deceptive Trade Practices Statutes |
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2 Innovator manufacturer liability for generic drug usage |
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5 Aggregated Proceedings-Consolidation and Mass Joinder |
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63 | (23) |
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B Federal Versus State Court |
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C Recent Developments in Personal-Jurisdiction Jurisprudence |
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1 Consolidation in federal court |
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2 Consolidation in state courts |
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6 Aggregated Proceedings-Class Actions |
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86 | (52) |
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A The Modern Class Action: A Brief History |
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B Overview of Class-Action Procedure |
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C Class-Action Procedures and Requirements |
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1 Non-textual and implicit requirements for class certification |
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a The class must be well-defined |
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b The class representative must be a class member |
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c Substantive law may not be changed to make certification easier |
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2 Express requirements for class certification: Rule 23 (a) |
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a Rule 23(a)(1): Numerosity |
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b Rule 23(a)(2): Commonality |
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c Rule 23(a)(3): Typicality |
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d Rule 23(a)(4): Adequacy of representation |
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3 Express requirements for class certification: Rule 23 (b) categories of class actions |
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c Rule 23(b)(3): The money damages class |
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d Rule 23(c)(4) "issues classes" |
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D Jurisdictional Issues Unique to Class Actions: Removal and the Class Action Fairness Act |
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2 Exceptions to CAFA jurisdiction |
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3 The effect of denial of class certification under CAFA |
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4 Strategic considerations in evaluating removal |
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G Additional Strategic and Practical Considerations |
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H Settling a Class Action |
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1 Class certification requirements for settlement classes |
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3 CAFA requirements for class-action settlements |
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I Defeating Class Certification |
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1 Initial strategic and tactical choices |
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2 Pre-certification discovery and other considerations in opposing class certification |
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a Limits on the scope of discovery |
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b Discovery directed at absent class members |
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d The class certification hearing |
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J Challenging the Grant of Class Certification |
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7 Aggregated Proceedings-Multidistrict Litigation |
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138 | (57) |
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B The MDL Panel and Its Statutory Authority |
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2 Invoking the Panel's centralization authority |
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3 Responding to a motion to centralize |
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4 Reply and supplemental briefs |
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6 The Panel's decision and transfer |
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7 Tag-along actions and Conditional Transfer Orders |
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9 Reconsideration and review of MDL Panel orders |
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D Will the MDL Panel Centralize Your Drug or Device Cases? |
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2 Formulaic considerations |
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3 Frequently observed considerations |
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4 Analysis of MDL Panel drug and device centralization decisions |
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E Selection of a Transferee District and Judge |
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2 Factors affecting selection of the transferee district and judge |
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b Concentration of actions |
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c Location of witnesses and documents |
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d Accessibility and availability of the transferee court |
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e Other factors affecting transferee court selection |
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F Whether to Invoke the MDL Panel's Authority |
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G Transfer-Related Proceedings in the Transferor Court |
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H Transferee Court Proceedings |
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1 The effect of pre-transfer orders by transferor courts |
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2 The extent of "pretrial proceedings" in the transferee court |
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4 Transferee courts' ability to try transferred cases |
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5 Appeals of transferee court rulings |
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6 Transferee court case management tools |
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a The transferee court's perspective |
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d Direct-filing provisions |
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f State/federal court coordination |
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I Transferor Court Post-Remand Review of Transferee Court Rulings |
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8 Fact Discovery |
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195 | (27) |
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A Before Formal Discovery Commences |
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B Compliance With Rules 26(a)(1) and 26(f) |
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2 Initial disclosures under Rule 26(a)(1) |
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1 Permissible scope of discovery |
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c Protective orders and confidential information |
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d Document collection from third parties |
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a Preparing for and taking fact depositions |
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b Preparing witnesses to be deposed |
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9 Expert Retention and Discovery |
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222 | (14) |
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A Selecting Expert Witnesses |
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1 Identifying issues requiring expert witness attention |
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2 Locating expert witness candidates |
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3 Interviewing expert witness candidates |
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4 Investigating expert candidates |
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1 Deposing an opponent's expert |
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a Using consulting experts |
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b Using the discovery process |
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c Examining an opposing expert |
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2 Preparing your expert for testimony |
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10 Expert Testimony, Rule 702, and Daubert |
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236 | (32) |
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A Frye, Rule 702, and the Supreme Court Trilogy |
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2 Federal Rule of Evidence |
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702 | (1) |
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3 Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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4 General Electric Co. v. Joiner |
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5 Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael |
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6 The 2000 Amendments to Federal Rule of Evidence |
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702 | |
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B Rule 702 and Daubert Challenges in Prescription Drug and Device Actions |
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1 Background on statistics and causal relationships |
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2 Recurring issues in establishing general causation |
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3 Recurring issues in establishing specific causation |
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4 Opinions on ethics and corporate and regulators' intent |
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C Procedural Issues and Choice of Law |
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D State Approaches to Expert Testimony |
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11 Preemption |
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268 | (39) |
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1 Express preemption of medical device claims |
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a Device approvals triggering express preemption |
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b Claims subject to express preemption |
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2 Implied preemption of medical device claims |
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3 The "parallel requirements" exception to express preemption |
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1 FDNs regulation of prescription drug labeling |
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2 Levine, Mensing, and Bartlett Trilogy |
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c Mutual Pharmaceutical Co. v. Bartlett |
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3 Prescription drug preemption after Levine, Mensing, and Bartlett |
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a When FDA considered and rejected the proposed warnings |
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b When FDA "occupies a field" |
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c When there is no "newly acquired information" |
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d Claims based on failures to contraindicate or withdraw a drug |
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e Authority to change drug labeling |
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1 | (1) |
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2 The Vaccine Act's preemption provision |
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E Over-the-Counter Medications |
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1 | (1) |
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F Raw Materials and Component Parts |
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1 | (306) |
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G Implied Preemption under Buckman |
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12 The Learned Intermediary Doctrine |
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307 | (20) |
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1 The learned intermediary's independent knowledge |
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2 The heeding presumption |
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3 What if there had been an adequate warning? |
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1 Vaccines administered in mass immunization programs |
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2 Prescription oral contraceptives |
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3 Drugs promoted through direct-to-consumer advertising |
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4 Overpromotion: A pseudo-exception |
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5 Exceptions under the RESTATEMENT (THIRD) OF TORTS: PRODUCTS LIABILITY |
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13 Motions in Limine |
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327 | (20) |
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A Evaluating Rules of Evidence |
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B Identifying Grounds for Exclusion |
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1 Balancing relevance against prejudice |
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2 Excluding specific documents or types of documents |
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b FDA and foreign regulatory actions |
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c Evidence of supposed fraud on FDA |
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d Adverse event reports and case reports |
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e Evidence related to other injuries |
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g Marketing or promotional materials |
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h Defendant's post-injury conduct and knowledge |
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i Government investigations and plea agreements |
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3 Subsequent remedial measures |
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4 Excluding evidence of financial status |
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3 Create standard templates |
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14 Jury Selection |
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347 | (33) |
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A What Makes Jury Selection Different in Drug and Device Litigation |
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B Preliminary Tasks Regarding Jury Selection |
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1 Know the case and the rules |
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a Issue 1-How many jurors and alternates will be selected? |
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b Issue 2-Will the venire panel be an adequate size? |
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c Issue 3-Will questionnaires and supplemental questionnaires be used? |
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d Issue 4-Should you conduct juror investigations? |
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e Issue 5-What procedure will be used for voir dire? |
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f Issue 6-What jury selection system will be used? |
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g Issue 7-How many peremptory challenges will each side be allowed? |
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2 Decide whether to hire a jury consultant |
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1 | (379) |
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a What a jury consultant can do |
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b How to hire a jury consultant |
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C Understanding Juror Decision-Making: How to Decide What to Ask |
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2 Understand how jurors make decisions |
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3 Don't rely on your own biases and stereotypes in picking jurors |
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4 To know what to ask, know what kind of juror you want |
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a Identify the indicators and attitudes you want in your jurors |
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b Indicators and attitudes identifying leaders and followers |
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c Attitudes about personal responsibility: delegators vs. DIYers |
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D Getting the Information You Need |
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1 Constructing the Supplemental Questionnaire |
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2 Attorney-conducted voir dire |
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15 The Trial of a Drug or Device Case |
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380 | (21) |
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A The Necessity of a Trial Strategy |
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B Theories and Themes of the Case |
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D The Substantive Defense Case |
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1 The mechanics of direct and cross-examination |
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a Tell the story of your drug/device |
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b Address the clinical trials and FDA approval/clearance |
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c Have a witness discuss post-marketing surveillance |
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d Marketing to physicians and other healthcare professionals |
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e Subpoenaing defense employee witnesses |
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f Trial strategy begins at the deposition stage |
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F Jury Instructions and Verdict Form |
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Index |
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