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E-raamat: Electric Power and Energy in China

(Shandong University, China)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jun-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118716632
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jun-2013
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118716632

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The acute energy problems facing China today are characterized by their own histories and realities. Some have come about because of China's energy endowment and stage of development, while others have been created by a combination of domestic and global factors. Some are the results of an accumulation of longstanding contradictions, while others are new challenges posed by the new order. There are no "miracle cures" to solve these problems instantly. What is needed is a tireless enquiry, with goals, planning and procedures, guided by a clear energy strategy. With China's increasing dependence on foreign energy sources, and the global energy situation and greenhouse gas issue exerting an increasingly prohibiting effect on China's energy development, energy diplomacy has become an important component of Chinese diplomatic affairs.

Based on a "broad energy outlook", this book studies and analyzes China's energy issues and energy strategies from the perspective of electric power. 





Discusses a variety of issues, including energy transportation and allocation, end-user consumption, markets, early warning and emergency, technical innovation As a leading player in the power and energy area, Chinas strategies attracts global attention  Proposes the innovative idea of "Macro Energy Perspective"      As a key player in China's energy industrial circle, the author's perspective can help global audiences to understand China's energy strategies better

Electric Power and Energy in China is ideal for government energy policy makers, engineers, scientists and enterprise managers to understand Chinas strategy in electric power and energy. It is also a good reference for energy economics researchers, consultants and university students.

Arvustused

Praise for Electric Power and Energy in China: The Broad Energy Outlook approach tries to place the complex Chinese energy problem in a multi-angled and global prospective so that China will stop struggling within its narrowly defined and inward-looking supply-demand rigidity on energy.

Overall, I find Electric Power and Energy in China an excellent book with significant academic value. It provides an essential reference for academics, policy makers and students who have a strong interest in Chinas economy and energy development. The data included in this book and Lius personal experiences and expertise as chairman of Chinas, and indeed the worlds, largest electricity distribution company are highly informative and valuable for both insiders and outsiders of the Chinese energy and electricity industries.

Shujie  Yao, Head of School of Contemporary Chinese Studies, Professor of Economics and Chinese Sustainable Development, University of Nottingham





Zhenya Lius Electric Power and Energy in China points out that the main challenges in China today are in meeting the growing energy demand of a large population in a fast growing, emerging economy. The current main source of energy supply in the country is coal, however, all technologies are needed to secure an adequate supply of energy. Accordingly, Liu does not focus on one technology; he provides an overview of Chinese perspectives on all available options. Electric Power and Energy in China gives an interesting insight into the Chinese energy challenge and the energy system not from an outsiders perspective but from the core. As head of Chinas Energy Commission, Zhenya Liu knows what he is writing about. The book is valuable not only from an energy economics perspective but also because it gives a comprehensive overview of the Chinese energy system and its economic policies.

Dr. Hubertus Bardt, Cologne Institute for Economic Research

About the Author xi
Preface xiii
1 Energy: An Overview
1(44)
1.1 An Overview of the World's Energy Situation
1(16)
1.1.1 The Global Energy Situation
1(7)
1.1.2 Characteristics of the Global Energy Situation
8(9)
1.2 An Overview of China's Energy Situation
17(11)
1.2.1 Energy Endowment
17(2)
1.2.2 Energy Production
19(4)
1.2.3 Energy Consumption
23(3)
1.2.4 International Energy Cooperation
26(2)
1.3 Major Energy Problems that China Faces
28(13)
1.3.1 The Problem of Sustained Supply
28(7)
1.3.2 The Problem of Transport and Allocation
35(2)
1.3.3 The Quality Problem of Development
37(4)
1.4 Causes that Affect China's Energy Development
41(4)
1.4.1 The Economic Development Model
41(1)
1.4.2 The Energy Development Model
42(1)
1.4.3 The Global Competitive Environment
43(2)
2 Strategic Thinking on Energy
45(28)
2.1 Basic Thinking Behind the Energy Solution
45(6)
2.1.1 Complexity of the Energy Problem
45(2)
2.1.2 Grand Energy Vision
47(1)
2.1.3 Solutions to the Energy Problems
47(4)
2.2 The Way to Change the Mode of Energy Development
51(7)
2.2.1 Transformation Phase of China's Energy Strategy
52(3)
2.2.2 The Way to Change the Mode of Energy Development
55(3)
2.3 The Central Link in the Energy Strategy
58(7)
2.3.1 The Position of Electricity in the Energy Strategy
59(1)
2.3.2 The Significance of an Electricity-centred Energy Strategy
60(5)
2.4 The `One Ultra Four Large' (1U4L) Strategy
65(8)
2.4.1 The Core Mission of Electric Power Development
66(1)
2.4.2 The Need to Implement the 1U4L Strategy
66(3)
2.4.3 The Key to Implementing the 1U4L Strategy
69(4)
3 Energy Exploration and Utilisation
73(64)
3.1 General Thinking Behind Energy Exploration and Utilisation
73(6)
3.1.1 Main Problems in Energy Exploration and Utilisation
73(3)
3.1.2 Principles of Energy Exploration and Utilisation
76(1)
3.1.3 Focus of Energy Exploration and Utilisation
77(2)
3.2 The Exploitation and Utilisation of Coal Resources
79(15)
3.2.1 Coordinated Planning of the Exploitation and Utilisation of Coal Resources
79(2)
3.2.2 Construction of Large Coal-fired Power Bases in the West and North
81(8)
3.2.3 The Clean and Integrated Utilisation of Coal
89(4)
3.2.4 Scientifically Developing the Coal Chemical Industry
93(1)
3.3 The Exploitation and Utilisation of Hydropower Resources
94(10)
3.3.1 Construction of Large-scale Hydropower Bases
94(5)
3.3.2 Development of Small Hydropower
99(1)
3.3.3 Planning and Construction of Pumped Storage Power Plants
100(2)
3.3.4 Environmental Protection and Migrant Relocation
102(2)
3.4 The Exploitation and Utilisation of Nuclear Power
104(4)
3.4.1 Construction of Large-scale Nuclear Power Base
104(1)
3.4.2 Advancement of Nuclear Power Technology
105(1)
3.4.3 Building up a Nuclear Energy Safety System
106(1)
3.4.4 Supply of Nuclear Fuel
107(1)
3.5 The Exploitation and Utilisation of New and Renewable Energies
108(17)
3.5.1 Building Large-scale Renewable Energy Power Bases
109(2)
3.5.2 Various Forms of Renewable Energy Development
111(8)
3.5.3 Distributed Energy Development
119(3)
3.5.4 Exploitation and Utilisation of New Energy
122(3)
3.6 The Exploitation and Utilisation of Oil and Gas
125(6)
3.6.1 Exploration and Development of Oil Resources
126(2)
3.6.2 Exploitation and Utilisation of Natural Gas Resources
128(3)
3.7 The Exploitation and Utilisation of Overseas Energy Resources
131(6)
3.7.1 Development and Import of Overseas Oil and Gas Resources
131(4)
3.7.2 Import of Overseas Coal and Electricity
135(2)
4 Energy Transport and Allocation
137(76)
4.1 Modern Comprehensive Energy Transport System
137(6)
4.1.1 The Significance of Establishing a Modern Comprehensive Energy Transport System
139(2)
4.1.2 The Guiding Principles for Developing a Modern Comprehensive Transport System for Energy
141(2)
4.2 Optimisation of the Modes of Coal Transport
143(16)
4.2.1 The Present Situation of Coal Transport
144(6)
4.2.2 The Future Coal Transport Patterns
150(1)
4.2.3 Equal Emphasis on Coal Transport and Power Transmission
151(8)
4.3 Strong and Smart Grid Development
159(27)
4.3.1 Overview of Power Grid Development
159(5)
4.3.2 The Future Landscape of Power Flows
164(3)
4.3.3 The Thinking Behind SSG Development
167(3)
4.3.4 Development of UHV Grids and Grids of All Levels
170(13)
4.3.5 R&D and Application of Grid Technology
183(3)
4.4 Construction of UHV Synchronous Grids in Northern, Eastern and Central China
186(6)
4.4.1 Development of Large Synchronous Grids in Overseas Countries
187(2)
4.4.2 The Necessity of Building UHV Synchronous Power Grids in Northern, Eastern and Central China
189(1)
4.4.3 Safety of UHV Synchronous Grids in Northern, Eastern and Central China
190(2)
4.5 Smart Grid Development
192(14)
4.5.1 The Essence and Features of Smart Grids
193(1)
4.5.2 Strategic Significance of Smart Grids
193(2)
4.5.3 The Priorities and Practices of Smart Grid Development
195(9)
4.5.4 The Development Principles of Smart Grids
204(2)
4.6 Oil and Gas Pipeline Networks
206(7)
4.6.1 Present Situation of Oil and Gas Pipeline Networks
206(2)
4.6.2 The Main Problems of Oil and Gas Pipeline Networks
208(2)
4.6.3 The Basic Thinking Behind the Development of Oil and Gas Pipeline Networks
210(3)
5 Terminal Energy Consumption
213(34)
5.1 Model of Green Energy Consumption
213(4)
5.1.1 Challenges for Energy Consumption
213(2)
5.1.2 Establishment of a Green Energy Consumption Model
215(2)
5.2 Energy Conservation as a Strategic Priority
217(11)
5.2.1 Thinking behind Energy Conservation as a Strategic Priority
218(1)
5.2.2 Focus Areas of Energy Conservation as Strategic Priority
219(6)
5.2.3 Implementing Measures to Ensure Strategic Priority of Energy Efficiency
225(3)
5.3 Electrification in Socioeconomic Development
228(8)
5.3.1 Substitution of Electric Energy in Terminal Energy Consumption
228(3)
5.3.2 Electrification in the Industrial Sector
231(1)
5.3.3 Electrification in the Transport Sector
232(1)
5.3.4 Electrification for Businesses and Urban Population
233(2)
5.3.5 Rural Electrification
235(1)
5.4 Development of Electric Vehicles
236(11)
5.4.1 Important Implications of Electric Vehicle Development
237(1)
5.4.2 Key Areas of Electric Vehicle Development
238(3)
5.4.3 EV Energy Supply Model
241(3)
5.4.4 Policies Supporting the Development of Electric Vehicles
244(3)
6 Energy Market
247(42)
6.1 Overview and Development Ideas in Respect of the Energy Market
247(4)
6.1.1 Overview of Energy Market Development
248(2)
6.1.2 Basic Thinking Behind Energy Marketisation
250(1)
6.2 The Building of Coal Market
251(6)
6.2.1 Management of Coal Market Order
251(3)
6.2.2 Coal Market Trading
254(1)
6.2.3 Regulation of the Coal Market
255(2)
6.3 Establishment of an Electricity Market
257(17)
6.3.1 Reform of International Electricity Market
258(3)
6.3.2 The Principles for China's Electricity Market Reform
261(2)
6.3.3 Ideas on Building an Electricity Market System in China
263(4)
6.3.4 The Tariff System and Building of Tariff Pricing Mechanism
267(7)
6.4 Development of Pricing Mechanism for Oil and Gas
274(8)
6.4.1 Reform of Pricing Mechanism for Refined Products
274(2)
6.4.2 Natural Gas Pricing Reform
276(4)
6.4.3 The Bargaining Power in International Oil and Gas Pricing
280(2)
6.5 Regulation of Energy Markets
282(7)
6.5.1 Building a Big Energy Regulatory Framework
282(3)
6.5.2 The Thinking Behind Energy Market Regulation
285(2)
6.5.3 Building Support System for Energy Market
287(2)
7 Energy Early Warning and Emergency Response
289(32)
7.1 Importance of Building Capacity for Energy Early Warning and Emergency Response
289(5)
7.1.1 Risks Posed to Energy Security
289(4)
7.1.2 Significance of Strengthening the Building of Energy Early Warning and Emergency Response
293(1)
7.2 Energy Early Warning Mechanism
294(8)
7.2.1 Focus of Energy Early Warning
295(5)
7.2.2 Organisational Structure and Management System of Energy Early Warning
300(2)
7.3 Energy Emergency Response System
302(8)
7.3.1 Organisational and Management Structure of Energy Emergency Response
302(1)
7.3.2 Emergency Response Programmes for Energy Emergencies
302(1)
7.3.3 Supplies Reserves for Energy Emergency Response
303(2)
7.3.4 Energy Emergency Response Publicity Campaign and Emergency Drills
305(2)
7.3.5 Scientific Management of Energy Emergency Response
307(3)
7.4 Energy Reserves
310(11)
7.4.1 Present Situation of Energy Reserves in China
310(2)
7.4.2 Experience in International Energy Reserves
312(2)
7.4.3 The Thinking Behind Building Energy Reserves in China
314(7)
8 Innovation in Energy Technology
321(20)
8.1 The Situation of Energy Technology Innovation
321(6)
8.1.1 Technology Innovations in International Energy Sector
321(3)
8.1.2 The Situation of Energy Technology Innovation in China
324(3)
8.2 Principles and Focuses of Energy Technology Innovation
327(7)
8.2.1 The Fundamental Principle of Energy Technology Innovation
328(1)
8.2.2 Focus Areas of Energy Technology Innovation
329(4)
8.2.3 The Goal of Energy Technology Innovation
333(1)
8.3 Development of System for Energy Technology Innovation
334(7)
8.3.1 Integration of Resources of Energy Technology Innovation
334(1)
8.3.2 Development of Mechanism for Energy Technology Innovation
335(2)
8.3.3 Building Talent Team in Energy Technology Innovation
337(1)
8.3.4 Innovation Strategy for Energy Technology
338(3)
9 Ensuring Energy Sustainability
341(30)
9.1 Energy Laws, Regulations and Policies
341(9)
9.1.1 Establishment of a Legal Regime for Energy
341(4)
9.1.2 Policy Guidance and Assurance
345(5)
9.2 Establishment of an Energy Standards System
350(5)
9.2.1 The Significance of Establishing an Energy Standards System
350(2)
9.2.2 Formulation of Energy Standards
352(2)
9.2.3 Bargaining Power over Development of International Energy Standards
354(1)
9.3 Large Energy Groups
355(16)
9.3.1 Significance of Developing Large Energy Groups
356(5)
9.3.2 Supporting the Development of Large Energy Groups
361(5)
9.3.3 Market Position of Large Energy Groups
366(2)
9.3.4 Social Responsibilities of Large Energy Groups
368(3)
References 371(4)
Postscript 375(4)
Index 379
Zhenya Liu, General Manager of State Grid Corporation of China, and Professor-level senior engineer, Beijing, China. The State Grid Corporation of China (SGCC) is the largest electrical utilities company in the world. The company is the seventh largest in the world according to the 2012 Fortune Global 500. Liu is also a senior engineer, who has been engaged in electric power and energy work for nearly 40 years. He received his Master of Engineering at Shandong University, majoring in electrical engineering.