Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xv | |
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1 | (12) |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 EMP Coupling and its Effects |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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1.4 Review of Earlier Work |
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5 | (5) |
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1.5 Overview of this Book |
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10 | (2) |
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12 | (1) |
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2 Time And Frequency Domain Analysis |
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13 | (10) |
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13 | (1) |
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2.2 Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse |
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14 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Differences of Two Exponentials Times in a Unit Step Function |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Reciprocal of the Sum of Two Exponentials |
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17 | (1) |
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2.2.2.1 Time-Domain Characteristics |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (3) |
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22 | (1) |
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3 Simulations Using Fdtd Method |
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23 | (9) |
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23 | (1) |
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3.2 Need for FDTD Analysis of an EMP Simulator |
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24 | (1) |
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3.2.1 Choice of Method for Self-consistent Analysis |
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25 | (1) |
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3.3 Maxwell's Equations and the Yee Algorithm |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (2) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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4 Electromagnetic Pulse In Free Space And Material Media |
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32 | (31) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (4) |
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4.2.1 MATLAB® Script for Visualization: Listing #1 |
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33 | (2) |
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4.2.2 Execution of MATLAB/OCTAVE Code |
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35 | (1) |
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4.3 One-dimension Approach |
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36 | (25) |
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36 | (2) |
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4.3.1.1 MATLAB Code Listing #1: EM Wave Propagation in Free-space |
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38 | (3) |
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4.3.2 Data Recording and Visualization |
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41 | (1) |
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4.3.2.1 MATLAB Script for Visualization: Listing #2 |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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4.3.3.1 Lossless Dielectric Medium |
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44 | (1) |
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4.3.3.2 MATLAB Code Listing #2: EM Wave in Air and Lossless-dielectric Medium |
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45 | (4) |
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4.3.3.3 Lossy Dielectric Medium |
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49 | (2) |
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4.3.3.4 MATLAB Code Listing #3: EM Wave in Air and Lossy-dielectric Medium |
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51 | (4) |
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4.3.3.5 MATLAB Code Listing #4: Analytical Approach for Wave in Lossy Medium |
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55 | (1) |
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4.3.4 Perfect Electric Conductor (PEC) |
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56 | (1) |
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4.3.4.1 MATLAB Code Listing #5: EM Wave in Air-PEC Half-space |
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57 | (4) |
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61 | (2) |
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61 | (2) |
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5 Simulation Of Capacitor Bank |
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63 | (20) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (6) |
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5.2.1 Description of Geometry |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Method for Calculating FDTD Charge and Capacitance |
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66 | (2) |
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5.2.4 FDTD Model of Closing Switch |
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68 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Discharging a Charged Capacitor |
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69 | (1) |
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5.3 Results and Discussion |
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70 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Charge Deposition on Plates |
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70 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Stabilization of Charge Density Distribution |
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71 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Determination of Characteristic Discharge Time |
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72 | (1) |
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5.4 Cross-check of FDTD Results Using Method-of-Moments |
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73 | (5) |
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5.4.1 Check of Capacitance |
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74 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Edge Effects on Charge Density Distribution |
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75 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Check of Charge Density Distribution |
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76 | (2) |
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5.5 Effect of Boundary Condition |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (3) |
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81 | (2) |
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6 Bounded Wave Simulator For Electromagnetic Pulses |
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83 | (21) |
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83 | (2) |
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6.1.1 Organization of This Chapter |
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83 | (2) |
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6.2 Geometry and Computational Model |
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85 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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6.3 Validation of TEM Structure Geometry |
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88 | (3) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (3) |
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6.4 FDTD Model of Closing Switch |
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91 | (2) |
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6.5 Choice of Distance to Domain Boundary |
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93 | (1) |
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6.6 Electric Field within TEM Structure |
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93 | (3) |
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6.6.1 Effect of Switch Closure Time |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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6.7 Flow of Current through Simulator Plates |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (3) |
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6.9 Effect of Test Object |
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99 | (2) |
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6.10 Validation Checks for FDTD Analysis |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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103 | (1) |
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7 Electromagnetic Modes Inside Bounded Wave Simulators |
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104 | (34) |
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104 | (1) |
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7.1.1 Choice of Method for Modal Analysis |
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104 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Organization of This Chapter |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (6) |
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105 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Qualitative Discussion of Mode Structure |
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106 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Application of SVD for Modal Analysis |
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108 | (1) |
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7.2.4 Validation of SVD Results |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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7.3 Modal Analysis of Simulator Without Test Object |
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111 | (8) |
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7.4 Modal Analysis of Simulator With Test Object |
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119 | (12) |
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7.4.1 Qualitative Analysis |
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120 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Quantitative Analysis Using SVD of Ex Data |
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122 | (5) |
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7.4.3 Quantitative Analysis Using SVD of Ez Data |
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127 | (4) |
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7.5 Physical Interpretation for Electric Field Increase |
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131 | (4) |
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135 | (3) |
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136 | (2) |
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8 Parametric Study Of Radiation Leakage From A Bounded-Wave Simulator |
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138 | (17) |
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138 | (1) |
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8.2 Details of Computational Model |
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139 | (1) |
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8.3 Sensitivity to Length of Parallel-plate Extension |
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140 | (1) |
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8.4 Sensitivity to Angle Between Tapered Plates |
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141 | (2) |
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8.5 Effect of Type of Termination |
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143 | (4) |
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8.6 Sensitivity to Closure Time of Switch |
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147 | (3) |
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8.7 Effect of Test Object |
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150 | (1) |
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8.8 Physical Interpretation |
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150 | (3) |
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153 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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9 Modal Perspective Of Radiation Leakage From A Bounded-Wave Simulator |
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155 | (13) |
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155 | (1) |
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9.2 Calculation Procedure |
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156 | (1) |
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9.3 Effect of Angle of Inclination Between Tapered Plates |
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156 | (6) |
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157 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Physical Interpretation |
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159 | (2) |
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9.3.3 Variation of Leakage with Plate Angle |
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161 | (1) |
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9.4 Effect of Pulse Compression |
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162 | (3) |
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9.4.1 Effect on Radiation Leakage |
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162 | (1) |
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9.4.2 Explanation in Terms of Mode Structure |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (3) |
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167 | (1) |
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10 Spatial Mode Filter For Reducing Radiation Leakage |
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168 | (10) |
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168 | (1) |
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10.2 Suppression of Higher Order Modes |
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168 | (8) |
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10.2.1 Optimal Value of Longitudinal Resistance |
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170 | (3) |
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10.2.2 Optimal Length of Suppressor Inside Test Volume |
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173 | (1) |
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10.2.3 Mode Structure with Suppressor in Presence of Test Object |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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177 | (1) |
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11 Emp Interaction With Biological Tissues |
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178 | (9) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (2) |
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11.3 Results and Discussion |
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181 | (5) |
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11.3.1 Pulse Evolution in the TEM Cell |
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181 | (1) |
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11.3.2 Interaction of EMP with Human Body |
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182 | (4) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (139) |
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187 | (1) |
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12.2 Computer Code Details |
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187 | (59) |
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246 | (79) |
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325 | (1) |
References |
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326 | (5) |
Index |
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331 | |