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E-raamat: Emergence of Creole Syllable Structure: A Cross-linguistic Study

  • Formaat: 335 pages
  • Sari: Linguistische Arbeiten
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783110395303
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Emergence of Creole Syllable Structure: A Cross-linguistic StudySuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 335 pages
  • Sari: Linguistische Arbeiten
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Dec-2014
  • Kirjastus: De Gruyter
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783110395303
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Schramm analyzes the emergence of syllable structure in six Caribbean creoles, covering data from two English-based, two Dutch-based, and two French-based creoles. The selections make it possible to investigate both variation across creoles with the same lexifier and variation across creoles with different lexifiers, she says. All the creoles are from the Caribbean, however, because reliable data about the early stages of creole genesis is available for them, data that later development might obscure. Also, because the conditions under which these creoles developed were very similar, she can assume that the conditions are not a source of variation. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

This book presents an empirical study of syllable structure and phonotactic restructuring in six Caribbean creoles with Dutch, English and French as main lexifier languages. It is shown that, although some structures are more commonly permitted than others, there is considerable cross-creole variation, especially with respect to word-final structures. The findings provide support for recent SLA approaches to the emergence of creole phonology.

Acknowledgments v
Abbreviations and notational conventions xi
1 Introduction
1(3)
2 Creole genesis and syllable structure
4(10)
2.1 Introduction
4(1)
2.2 Sources of creole structure and mechanisms in creolisation
4(1)
2.3 Creolisation and syllable structure
5(3)
2.4 Theories of syllable structure
8(5)
2.5 Summary
13(1)
3 Data and Methodology
14(31)
3.1 Introduction
14(1)
3.2 Selection of creole languages
14(3)
3.3 The Creoles and their historical background
17(7)
3.3.1 Berbice Dutch
18(1)
3.3.2 Negerhollands
19(1)
3.3.3 Saramaccan
19(2)
3.3.4 St Kitts
21(1)
3.3.5 Guiana FC
22(1)
3.3.6 Trindad FC
23(1)
3.4 The creole corpora
24(5)
3.4.1 Source texts for the Dutch-based Creoles
24(1)
3.4.2 Source texts for the English-based Creoles
25(1)
3.4.3 Source texts for the French-based Creoles
26(1)
3.4.4 The resulting corpora
27(2)
3.5 Identification of etyma
29(5)
3.5.1 The main lexifier varieties
30(1)
3.5.2 Cognate words and the choice of etymon
31(1)
3.5.3 Historical and variational aspects in etymon pronunciation
32(2)
3.6 Data coding and analytical procedure
34(9)
3.6.1 Coding of structural variables
35(3)
3.6.2 Coding of process variables
38(2)
3.6.3 Processes not considered in the analyses
40(1)
3.6.4 The CHAID analyses
40(3)
3.7 Summary
43(2)
4 Syllable structure and phonotactic restructuring in the Dutch-based creoles
45(71)
4.1 Introduction
45(1)
4.2 Previous studies
45(2)
4.3 Methodological issues
47(5)
4.4 Results I: Berbice Dutch
52(34)
4.4.1 Word-initial onsets in Berbice Dutch
52(13)
4.4.2 Word-final codas in Berbice Dutch
65(13)
4.4.3 Word-internal structures in Berbice Dutch
78(8)
4.4.4 Summary: Berbice Dutch
86(1)
4.5 Results II: Negerhollands
86(28)
4.5.1 Word-initial onsets in Negerhollands
87(9)
4.5.2 Word-final codas in Negerhollands
96(11)
4.5.3 Word-internal structures in Negerhollands
107(6)
4.5.4 Summary: Negerhollands
113(1)
4.6 Comparison: Berbice Dutch vs. Negerhollands
114(2)
5 Syllable structure and phonotactic restructuring in the English-based creoles
116(58)
5.1 Introduction
116(1)
5.2 Previous studies
116(2)
5.3 Methodological issues
118(3)
5.4 Results I: Early Saramaccan
121(31)
5.4.1 Word-initial onsets in Early Saramaccan
122(9)
5.4.2 Word-final codas in Early Saramaccan
131(12)
5.4.3 Word-internal structures in Early Saramaccan
143(8)
5.4.4 Summary: Early Saramaccan
151(1)
5.5 Results II: Early St Kitts
152(20)
5.5.1 Word-initial onsets in Early St Kitts
152(7)
5.5.2 Word-final codas in Early St Kitts
159(7)
5.5.3 Word-internal structures in Early St Kitts
166(5)
5.5.4 Summary: Early St Kitts
171(1)
5.6 Comparison: Early Saramaccan vs. Early St Kitts
172(2)
6 Syllable structure and phonotactic restructuring in the French-based creoles
174(58)
6.1 Introduction
174(1)
6.2 Previous studies
174(2)
6.3 Methodological issues
176(5)
6.4 Results I: Guiana French Creole
181(20)
6.4.1 Word-initial onsets in Guiana FC
181(7)
6.4.2 Word-final consonants in Guiana FC
188(7)
6.4.3 Word-internal structures in Guiana FC
195(5)
6.4.4 Summary: Guiana FC
200(1)
6.5 Results II: Trinidad French Creole
201(28)
6.5.1 Word-initial onsets in Trinidad FC
202(8)
6.5.2 Word-final consonants in Trinidad FC
210(10)
6.5.3 Word-internal structures in Trinidad FC
220(8)
6.5.4 Summary: Trinidad FC
228(1)
6.6 Comparison: Guiana FC vs. Trinidad FC
229(3)
7 Syllable structure in the six Creoles: Similarities and differences
232(22)
7.1 Introduction
232(1)
7.2 Cross-creole similarities and differences in syllable types
232(3)
7.3 Cross-creole similarities and differences in restructuring rates
235(9)
7.3.1 Retention and restructuring of word-initial structures
236(2)
7.3.2 Retention and restructuring of word-final structures
238(3)
7.3.3 Retention and restructuring of word-internal structures
241(2)
7.3.4 Summary: Comparison of restructuring rates
243(1)
7.4 Cross-creole similarities and differences in targets of restructuring
244(8)
7.4.1 Targets of restructuring among word-initial structures-245
7.4.2 Targets of restructuring among word-final structures
247(2)
7.4.3 Targets of restructuring among word-internal structures
249(2)
7.4.4 Summary: Comparison of targets of restructuring
251(1)
7.5 Summary: Cross-creole comparison
252(2)
8 Explaining creole phonotactic restructuring
254(55)
8.1 Introduction
254(1)
8.2 Two approaches to the emergence of creole phonology
255(7)
8.3 Substrate syllable structure
262(3)
8.4 Testing SLA approaches to creolisation
265(40)
8.4.1 Mechanisms in creolisation: Berbice Dutch
269(3)
8.4.2 Mechanisms in creolisation: Negerhollands
272(3)
8.4.3 Mechanisms in creolisation: Early Saramaccan
275(4)
8.4.4 Mechanisms in creolisation: Early St Kitts
279(2)
8.4.5 Mechanisms in creolisation: Guiana French Creole
281(3)
8.4.6 Mechanisms in creolisation: Trinidad French Creole
284(2)
8.4.7 Mechanisms in creolisation: The overall picture
286(8)
8.4.8 Similarities and differences across Creoles: What causes the observed patterns?
294(2)
8.4.9 Creole phonotactic restructuring: What motivates repair choices?
296(8)
8.4.10 Summary
304(1)
8.5 Creole syllable structure in phonological theory: previous approaches and future challenges
305(1)
8.6 Summary
306(3)
9 Creole syllable structure: A final assessment
309(6)
Bibliography 315
Mareile Schramm, University of Siegen, Germany.
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