Preface |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
Authors |
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xv | |
Terms and Abbreviations |
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xvii | |
Organization of the Book |
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xix | |
1 EMI Filters |
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1-1 | (1) |
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1-3 | (1) |
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1.2.1 Controlling Parasitic Uncertainty |
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1-4 | (1) |
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1-4 | (1) |
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1-4 | (1) |
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1-5 | (1) |
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1.4 No Such Thing as Black Magic |
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1-5 | (1) |
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1.5 It Is All in the Mathematics |
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1-6 | (1) |
2 Why Call EMI Filters Black Magic? |
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2-2 | (1) |
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2.2 Regular Filters versus EMI Filters |
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2-2 | (1) |
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2.3 Specifications: Real or Imagined |
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2-3 | (1) |
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2.4 Inductive Input for the 220-A Test Method |
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2-7 | (1) |
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2.5 400-Hz Filter Compared with the 50- or 60-Hz Filter |
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2-8 | (1) |
3 Common Mode and Differential Mode: Definition, Cause, and Elimination |
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3.1 Definition of Common and Differential Modes |
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3-1 | (1) |
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3.2 Origin of Common-Mode Noise |
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3-2 | (1) |
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3.3 Generation of Common-Mode Noise-Load |
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3-6 | (1) |
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3.4 Elimination of Common-Mode Noise-Line and Load |
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3-7 | (1) |
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3.5 Generation of Differential-Mode Noise? |
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3-10 | (1) |
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3.6 Three-Phase Virtual Ground |
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3-10 | (1) |
4 EMI Filter Source Impedance of Various Power Lines |
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4-2 | (1) |
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4.2 Applying Transmission Line Concepts and Impedances |
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4-5 | (1) |
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4.3 Applying Transmission Line Impedances to Differential and Common Modes |
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4-7 | (1) |
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4.4 Differences among Power Line Measurements |
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4-8 | (1) |
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4.5 Simple Methods of Measuring AC and DC Power Lines |
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4-8 | (1) |
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4.6 Other Source Impedances |
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4-12 | (1) |
5 Various AC Load Impedances |
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5-1 | (1) |
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5.2 Off-Line Regulator with Capacitive Load |
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5-1 | (1) |
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5.3 Off-Line Regulator with an Inductor ahead of the Storage Capacitor |
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5-7 | (1) |
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5.4 Power Factor Correction Circuit |
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5-8 | (1) |
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5-10 | (1) |
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5-11 | (1) |
6 DC Circuit-Load and Source |
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6.1 Various Source Impedance |
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6-2 | (1) |
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6-3 | (1) |
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6.3 DC Circuit for EMI Solutions or Recommendations |
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6-5 | (1) |
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6.4 Some Ideas for the Initial Power Supply |
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6-5 | (1) |
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6.5 Other Parts of the System |
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6-6 | (1) |
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6-7 | (1) |
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6-8 | (1) |
7 Typical EMI Filters-Pros and Cons |
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7-1 | (1) |
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7-2 | (1) |
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7-3 | (1) |
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7.4 The Typical Commercial Filter |
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7-5 | (1) |
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7-6 | (1) |
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7-7 | (1) |
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7.7 The Conventional Filters |
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7-8 | (1) |
8 Filter Components-the Capacitor |
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8.1 Capacitor Specifications |
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8-1 | (1) |
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8.2 Capacitor Construction and Self-Resonant Frequency |
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8-2 | (1) |
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8-3 | (1) |
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8.4 Margins, Creepage, and Corona-Split Foil for High Voltage |
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8-3 | (1) |
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8.5 Capacitor Design-Wrap-and-Fill Type |
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8-5 | (1) |
9 Filter Components-the Inductor |
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9.1 Inductor Styles and Specifications |
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9-1 | (1) |
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9-1 | (1) |
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9-1 | (1) |
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9-3 | (1) |
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9-3 | (1) |
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9-4 | (1) |
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9-4 | (1) |
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9.2.6 Nanocrystalline Common-Mode Cores |
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9-6 | (1) |
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9.3 High-Current Inductors |
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9-7 | (1) |
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9-7 | (1) |
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9.5 Converting from Unbalanced to Balanced |
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9-8 | (1) |
10 Common-Mode Components |
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10-1 | (1) |
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10-2 | (1) |
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10-2 | (1) |
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10.4 Common-Mode Inductor |
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10-3 | (1) |
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10.5 Common-Mode Calculation |
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10-7 | (1) |
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10.6 Differential Inductance from a Common-Mode Inductor |
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10-9 | (1) |
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10.7 Common-Mode Currents-Do They All Balance? |
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10-10 | (1) |
11 Transformer's Addition to the EMI Filter |
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11.1 Transformer Advantages |
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11-1 | (1) |
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11-1 | (1) |
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11-2 | (1) |
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11-2 | (1) |
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11.5 Voltage Translation-Step Up or Down |
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11-2 | (1) |
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11.6 Transformer as a Key Component of the EMI Package |
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11-2 | (1) |
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11-5 | (1) |
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11-5 | (1) |
12 Electromagnetic Pulse and Voltage Transients |
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12.1 Unidirectional versus Bidirectional .12-3 |
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12-3 | (1) |
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12.3 Initial High-Voltage Inductor |
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12-4 | (1) |
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12-5 | (1) |
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12.5 How to Calculate the Arrester |
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12-6 | (1) |
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12.5.1 Dynamic Resistance |
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12-7 | (1) |
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12-10 | (1) |
13 What Will Compromise the Filter? |
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13.1 Specifications-Testing |
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13-1 | (1) |
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13.2 Power Supplies-Either as Source or Load |
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13-1 | (1) |
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13.3 9- and 15-Phase Autotransformers |
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13-2 | (1) |
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13.4 Neutral Wire Not Part of the Common-Mode Inductor |
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13-3 | (1) |
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13.5 Two or More Filters in Cascade-the Unknown Capacitor |
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13-3 | (1) |
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13.6 Poor Filter Grounding |
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13-4 | (1) |
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13-5 | (1) |
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13.8 Unknown Capacitor in the Following Equipment |
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13-6 | (1) |
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13.9 Filter Input and Output Too Close Together |
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13-6 | (1) |
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13-8 | (1) |
14 Waves as Noise Sources |
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14-1 | (1) |
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14-3 | (1) |
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14.4 Power Spectrum-dB µA/MHz |
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14-4 | (1) |
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14-5 | (1) |
15 Initial Filter Design Requirements |
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15.1 Differential-Mode Design Goals |
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15-2 | (1) |
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15.2 Differential-Mode Filter Input Impedance |
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15-3 | (1) |
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15.3 Differential-Mode Filter Output Impedance |
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15-5 | (1) |
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15.4 Input and Output Impedance for a DC Filter |
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15-5 | (1) |
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15.5 Common-Mode Design Goals |
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15-7 | (1) |
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15.6 Estimation of the Common-Mode Source Impedance |
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15-8 | (1) |
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15.7 Methods of Reducing the Inductor Value due to High Current |
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15-10 | (1) |
16 Matrices, Transfer Functions, and Insertion Loss |
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16.1 Synthesis, Modeling, and Analysis |
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16-1 | (1) |
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16.2 Review of the A Matrix |
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16-2 | (1) |
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16-5 | (1) |
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16.4 Review of Matrix Topologies |
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16-6 | (1) |
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16-7 | (1) |
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16-9 | (1) |
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16-12 | (1) |
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16.8 Cauer or Elliptic Matrix |
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16-13 | (1) |
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16-15 | (1) |
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16.10 Filter Applications and Thoughts |
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16-16 | (1) |
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16.11 Single-Phase AC Filter |
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16-17 | (1) |
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16.12 Three-Phase Filters |
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16-21 | (1) |
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16-22 | (1) |
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16-24 | (1) |
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16-24 | (1) |
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16-25 | (1) |
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16-26 | (1) |
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16.18 Telephone and Data Filters |
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16-26 | (1) |
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16.19 Pulse Requirements-How to Pass the Pulse |
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16-26 | (1) |
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16-26 | (1) |
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16.21 Low-Current Filters |
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16-27 | (1) |
17 Matrix Applications: A Continuation of Chapter 16 |
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17.1 Impedance of the Source and Load |
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17-2 | (1) |
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17.2 dB Loss Calculations of a Single π Filter |
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17-2 | (1) |
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17.3 Example of the Calculations for a Single n Filter |
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17-4 | (1) |
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17.4 Double π Filter: Equations and dB Loss |
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17-5 | (1) |
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17.5 Triple π Filter: Equations and dB Loss |
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17-6 | (1) |
18 Network Analysis of Passive LC Structures |
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18-1 | (1) |
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18.2 Network Impedances Using Z Parameters |
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18-2 | (1) |
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18.3 Network Admittances Using Y Parameters |
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18-4 | (1) |
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18.4 Transfer Function Analysis-H(j&omegga;) |
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18-5 | (1) |
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18.5 Transfer Function Analysis-H(s) |
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18-7 | (1) |
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18.6 Coefficient-Matching Technique |
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18-8 | (1) |
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18.7 EMI Filter Stability |
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18-10 | (1) |
19 Filter Design Techniques and Design Examples |
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19.1 Filter Design Requirements |
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19-1 | (1) |
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19-2 | (1) |
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19.2.1 Intermediate CE Testing |
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19-2 | (1) |
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19.2.2 Previous Experience-Similar Application |
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19-3 | (1) |
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19.2.3 Analysis, Synthesis, and Simulation |
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19-3 | (1) |
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19.3 Filter Design Summary |
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19-4 | (1) |
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19.3.1 Predesign Objectives |
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19-4 | (1) |
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19.3.2 Define Design Flow |
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19-4 | (1) |
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19.4 EMI Filter Design Example |
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19-6 | (1) |
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19-6 | (1) |
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19.4.2 Define Peak Harmonic Amplitude |
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19-6 | (1) |
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19.4.3 Define Harmonic Current |
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19-8 | (1) |
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19.4.4 Define Filter –3-dB Pole-Q Frequency for Differential Mode |
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19-11 | (1) |
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19.4.5 Insertion Loss Validation |
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19-13 | (1) |
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19.4.6 Design Example Summary |
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19-14 | (1) |
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19.4.6.1 Define Component Values |
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19-14 | (1) |
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19.4.6.2 Verify Pole-Q Frequency |
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19-14 | (1) |
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19.4.6.3 Define Characteristic Impedance of Filter |
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19-14 | (1) |
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19.4.6.4 Stabilize the Filter |
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19-15 | (1) |
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19.4.6.5 RC Shunt dQ Damping |
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19-17 | (1) |
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19.4.6.6 Series LR dQ Damping |
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19-19 | (1) |
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19.4.6.7 Addition of Common-Mode Choke |
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19-20 | (1) |
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19.4.6.8 Define Common-Mode Pole-Q Frequency |
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19-22 | (1) |
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19.4.6.9 Common-Mode Damping-dQ |
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19-25 | (1) |
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19.4.6.10 Filter Design Summary |
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19-26 | (1) |
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19.5 Four-Pole LC Structure |
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19-27 | (1) |
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19-28 | |
20 Packaging Information |
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20-1 | (1) |
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20-3 | (1) |
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20.3 Volume-to-Weight Ratio |
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20-5 | (1) |
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20-6 | |
Appendix A: K Values of Different Topologies |
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A-1 | |
Appendix B: LC Passive Filter Design |
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B-1 | |
Appendix C: Conversion Factors |
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C-1 | |
References |
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R-1 | |
Index |
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I-1 | |