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E-raamat: Genetics in the Madhouse: The Unknown History of Human Heredity

  • Formaat: 464 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400890507
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  • Formaat: 464 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400890507

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The untold story of how hereditary data in mental hospitals gave rise to the science of human heredity

In the early 1800s, a century before there was any concept of the gene, physicians in insane asylums began to record causes of madness in their admission books. Almost from the beginning, they pointed to heredity as the most important of these causes. Genetics in the Madhouse is the untold story of how the collection of hereditary data in asylums and prisons gave rise to a new science of human heredity. Theodore Porter looks at the institutional use of innovative quantitative practices—such as pedigree charts and censuses of mental illness—that were worked out in the madhouse long before the manipulation of DNA became possible in the lab. Genetics in the Madhouse brings to light the hidden history behind modern genetics and deepens our appreciation of the moral issues at stake in data work conducted at the border of subjectivity and science.

Arvustused

"Winner of the Pfizer Award, History of Science Society" "Winner of the Cheiron Book Prize, Cheiron: The International Society for the History of Behavioral & Social Sciences" "One of Science News' Favorite Science Books of 2018"

List of Illustrations
vii
Some Words of Interest xi
Introduction Data-Heredity-Madness: A Medical-Social Dream 1(14)
PART I RECORDING HEREDITY
15(86)
Chapter 1 Bold Claims to Cure a Raving King Let Loose a Cry for Data, 1789--1816
19(15)
Chapter 2 Narratives of Mad Despair Accumulate as Information, 1818--1845
34(24)
Chapter 3 New Tools of Tabulation Point to Heredity as the Real Cause, 1840--1855
58(21)
Chapter 4 The Census of Insanity Tests Its Status as a Disease of Civilization, 1807--1851
79(22)
PART II TABULAR REASON
101(116)
Chapter 5 French Alienists Call Heredity Too Deep for Statistics While German Ones Build a Database, 1844--1866
105(23)
Chapter 6 Dahl Surveys Family Madness in Norway, and Darwin Scrutinizes His Own Family through the Lens of Asylum Data, 1859--1875
128(22)
Chapter 7 A Standardizing Project out of France Yields to German Systems of Census Cards, 1855--1874
150(29)
Chapter 8 German Doctors Organize Data to Turn the Tables on Degeneration, 1857--1879
179(18)
Chapter 9 Alienists Work to Systematize Haphazard Causal Data, 1854--1907
197(20)
PART III A DATA SCIENCE OF HUMAN HEREDITY
217(125)
Chapter 10 The Human Science of Heredity Takes On a British Crisis of Feeblemindedness, 1884--1910
221(30)
Chapter 11 Genetic Ratios and Medical Numbers Give Rise to Big Data Ambitions in America, 1902--1920
251(30)
Chapter 12 German Doctors Link Genetics to Rigorous Disease Categories Then Settle for Statistics, 1895--1920
281(35)
Chapter 13 Psychiatric Geneticists Create Colossal Databases, Some with Horrifying Purposes, 1920--1939
316(26)
Aftermath Data Science, Human Genetics, and History 342(9)
Acknowledgments 351(4)
Notes 355(52)
Bibliography 407(28)
Index 435
Theodore M. Porter is Distinguished Professor of History and holds the Peter Reill Chair at the University of California, Los Angeles. His books include Karl Pearson: The Scientific Life in a Statistical Age (Princeton).