1 Resource Assessment and Implementation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Food Preservation in Agro-Tropical Areas: A Techno-Economic Approach |
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1.2 Materials and Methods |
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1.2.1 Resource Assessment |
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1.2.1.1 Definition of the Study Region |
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1.2.1.2 Field Survey from Households |
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1.2.1.3 Existing Collection and Preservation Methods for Milk |
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1.2.1.4 Potential of Renewable Energy Sources |
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1.2.1.5 Identification of Influential Parameters |
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1.2.1.6 Load/Demand Assessment |
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1.2.2 Modelling and Simulation of a Hybrid Renewable Energy-Based Cooling System |
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1.2.2.1 System Description |
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1.2.2.3 Economic Modelling |
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1.2.2.4 Simulation and Performance Evaluation |
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1.3 Results and Discussion |
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1.3.1 Overall Efficiency of the System |
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1.3.2 Evaluation of Economic Parameters |
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1.3.3 Techno-Economic Study |
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1.3.4 Sensitivity Analysis |
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2 Implementation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Projects in Rural India-A Case Study |
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37 | (3) |
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2.2 Overview of Microgrid |
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2.3 Basic Structure of Hybrid System |
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2.4 Hybrid Microgrid Control |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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2.6 Load Profile Study of Proposed Location |
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42 | (2) |
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2.7 Operation of Hybrid Microgrid System Considered for Current Study |
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44 | (2) |
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2.8 Technical Specification of Hybrid System |
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46 | (1) |
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2.9 Modeling of Hybrid Microgrid System |
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2.10 Last One Year Output of Hybrid Microgrid Plant |
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53 | (2) |
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55 | (4) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (3) |
3 Techno-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Energy Storage for Rural Electrification |
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63 | (34) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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3.3 Energy Storage Systems |
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66 | (8) |
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3.3.1 Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) |
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68 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Flywheel Energy Storage (FES) |
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69 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Chemical Energy Storage |
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70 | (2) |
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3.3.4.1 Hydrogen-Based ESS |
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70 | (1) |
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3.3.4.2 Battery Energy Storage (BESS) |
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3.3.5 Electromagnetic Energy Storage |
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3.3.5.1 Super Capacitors (SC) |
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72 | (1) |
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3.3.5.2 Superconducting Magnet Energy Storage (SMES) |
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73 | (1) |
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3.4 Hybrid Energy System Configuration |
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74 | (4) |
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3.4.1 Integration Schemes |
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76 | (1) |
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3.4.4 Hybrid-Coupled Systems |
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77 | (1) |
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3.5 Component Sizing of Hybrid RE Systems |
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78 | (1) |
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3.6 Techno-Economical Analysis |
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78 | (13) |
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3.6.1 Selection of Study Area for the Proposed Study |
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81 | (1) |
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3.6.2 Load Assessment of the Study Area |
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81 | (1) |
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3.6.3 Resources Assessment |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (2) |
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3.6.4.1 Net Present Cost (NPC) |
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86 | (1) |
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3.6.4.2 Cost of Energy (COE) |
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3.6.5 Results and Discussion |
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91 | (1) |
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4 Modeling and Energy Optimization of Hybrid Energy Storage System |
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97 | (1) |
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4.2 Modeling of Proposed Topology |
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98 | (6) |
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4.2.1 Modeling of Photovoltaic System |
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4.2.2 Modeling of Li-Ion Battery Module |
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100 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Modeling of Ultracapacitor Module |
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4.3.1 PV-MPPT Technique and DC/DC Converter Model |
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105 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Hybrid Active Power Control of Energy Storage Systems |
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107 | (2) |
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4.4 Energy Optimization Strategy and Simulation Results |
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4.4.1 Energy Optimization Strategy |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
5 Techno Commercial Study of Hybrid Systems for the Agriculture Farm Using Homer Software |
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115 | (20) |
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116 | (1) |
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5.2 Electricity Consumption by Agricultural Sector |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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5.4.1 Solar Energy Potential in Dindigul District |
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118 | (2) |
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5.5 Load Estimation of the Farm |
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120 | (1) |
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5.5.1 Daily Power Consumption by the Farm |
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120 | (1) |
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5.6 Renewable Energy Technology Used in the Hybrid System |
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121 | (4) |
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121 | (1) |
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5.6.1.2 Storage Batteries |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Biogas Energy Potential in Farm |
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5.6.2.1 Volume Calculation of Digester |
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123 | (1) |
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5.6.2.2 Volume of Gas Collecting Chamber (Vc) |
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124 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Biomass Potential in the Particular Site |
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124 | (1) |
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5.6.3.1 Syn Gas Generation Rate |
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125 | (1) |
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5.6.3.2 Fuel Consumption Rate (FCR) |
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125 | (1) |
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5.7 System Design and Analysis |
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125 | (6) |
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126 | (12) |
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5.7.1.1 Case-1 PV/Biomass Hybrid System |
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127 | (1) |
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5.7.1.2 Case 2 - Hybrid PV/Biogas System |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (3) |
6 Experimental Investigation of Solar Photovoltaic Cold Storage With Thermal Energy Storage |
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135 | (34) |
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136 | (1) |
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6.2 Scope of Cold Storage in India |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (3) |
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138 | (3) |
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141 | (8) |
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149 | (1) |
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6.5 Different Business Models for SPV Cold Storage With Thermal Energy Storage |
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149 | (4) |
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6.6 Result and Discussions |
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153 | (11) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (3) |
7 Estimation of Fault Voltages in Renewable Energy-Based Microgrid |
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169 | (14) |
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170 | (3) |
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173 | (3) |
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7.2.1 Taylor Series Based Voltage Signal Formulation |
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173 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Recursive Least Square (RLS) Algorithm |
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175 | (1) |
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7.3 Pseudo Code/Algorithm for Taylor-RLS |
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176 | (1) |
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7.4 Experimental Validation |
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177 | (4) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
8 Optimization of PV-Wind Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Health Care Buildings in Smart City |
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183 | (16) |
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184 | (2) |
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8.2 Objectives and Methodology |
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186 | (2) |
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8.3 Description of the HE |
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188 | (1) |
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8.4 Results and Discussion |
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189 | (6) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (3) |
9 Hybrid Solar-Biomass Gasifier System for Electricity and Cold Storage Applications for Rural Areas of India |
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199 | (48) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (3) |
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9.2.1 Gasification of Biomass |
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202 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Solar Energy Cooling and Heating |
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203 | (1) |
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9.2.3 Engine Exhaust and Waste Heat Recovery |
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204 | (1) |
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9.3 Materials and Methods |
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205 | (28) |
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205 | (28) |
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207 | (2) |
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9.3.1.2 Gas-Engine Generator |
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209 | (1) |
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9.3.1.3 Waste Heat Recovery Unit |
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210 | (3) |
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9.3.1.4 Schaller Dish Collector |
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213 | (11) |
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9.3.1.5 Vapor Absorption Machine (VAM) |
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224 | (6) |
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9.3.1.6 Cold Storage Unit |
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230 | (3) |
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9.4 Performance Evaluation |
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233 | (2) |
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9.4.1 Thermodynamic Analysis |
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234 | (1) |
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9.5 Results and Discussion |
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235 | (9) |
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9.6 Conclusion & Suggestions for Future Work |
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244 | (1) |
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Suggestions for Future Work |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (2) |
Index |
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